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What Is the History of Special Education in Nigeria?
Special education in Nigeria has a fairly short history, only becoming a public concern in 1975. Before the government stepped in at this time, those with special needs were looked after by different religious or voluntary groups, such as the School for the Blind of Gindiri and the Wesley School for the Deaf in Lagos.
Public special education began to change in 1975. The National Policy on Education was passed in 1977 and revised in 1981. The policy has a section devoted to special education.
The Blueprint on Education of the Handicapped in Nigeria started in 1989, which established several schools catering especially to those with special education needs. There were also schools established that made it possible for those with special needs to learn alongside those with no special needs. This program also instituted the Consultative Reference Committee on Special Education. Not only does the 1989 program collect statistical data on special needs children and education, but it also implements training programs that prepare teachers to work with these students. Another aspect of the program is that facilities are provided for all levels of special-needs children. There is even a scholarship available through the Federal Ministry of Education reserved for those special-needs children who wish to move on to secondary education.
Starting in 1994, special-needs children in these government-funded programs have had their performance evaluated.
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A Comprehensive Overview of Special Education in Nigeria
Introduction.
Special education is a specialized form of education for students with disabilities. Special education is important in Nigeria to ensure inclusive education and equal opportunities for all.
The purpose of this blog post is to provide a comprehensive overview of special education in Nigeria.
- Addressing Diversity: Special education caters to students with diverse learning needs, ensuring inclusive education.
- Blog’s Aim: Illuminate special education’s role, challenges, and strategies, fostering understanding and advocacy.
History of Special Education in Nigeria
Origins of special education in the country.
Special education in Nigeria can be traced back to the colonial era when it was introduced to cater to the needs of physically disabled children.
Key milestones and developments over the years
Throughout the years, special education in Nigeria has seen significant milestones, including the establishment of special schools and the passing of policies supporting inclusive education.
Evolution of special education to meet student needs
Special education in Nigeria has evolved to go beyond the education of physically disabled individuals to include students with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
It has also shifted towards a more inclusive approach, providing support and accommodations in regular schools.
Overall, special education in Nigeria has made progress in ensuring equal educational opportunities for all students.
Read: Continuing Education for Health Educators in Nigeria: A Guide
Legal Framework for Special Education
Laws and policies governing special education in nigeria.
- Education for all: Nigeria is committed to providing inclusive education for all students, including those with disabilities.
- National Policy on Education: This policy recognizes the right of children with disabilities to receive an education that suits their needs.
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: A federal law that ensures students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education.
- Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act: This act prohibits all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities.
- Universal Basic Education Act: The act guarantees free and compulsory education for children with disabilities up to Junior Secondary School level.
- National Commission for Colleges of Education Act: This act seeks to improve the quality of teacher education for students with disabilities.
Rights and Entitlements of Students with Disabilities
- Right to education: Students with disabilities have the right to access quality education without any form of discrimination.
- Individualized Education Program (IEP): Students with disabilities are entitled to an IEP that addresses their unique educational needs.
- Reasonable accommodations: Students with disabilities have the right to reasonable accommodations to ensure equal participation in education.
- Non-discrimination: Students with disabilities should not face discrimination based on their disability in any educational setting.
- Inclusive classrooms: Students with disabilities have the right to be included in regular classrooms and participate in all activities.
Role of Government and Other Stakeholders in Implementing These Laws
- Government: The government has the responsibility to enact and enforce laws and policies that protect the rights of students with disabilities.
- Ministry of Education: The ministry is responsible for developing and implementing inclusive education programs and policies.
- Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC): NERDC plays a vital role in developing inclusive curricula and teaching materials.
- Teachers: Teachers should receive training and support to effectively teach students with disabilities in inclusive classrooms.
- Parents and Guardians: They have a role in advocating for their children’s rights and ensuring their access to inclusive education.
- Civil Society Organizations: These organizations play a crucial role in monitoring and advocating for the rights of students with disabilities.
In the end, Nigeria has established a legal framework that supports special education and protects the rights of students with disabilities.
Through various laws and policies, students with disabilities are guaranteed access to inclusive education.
The government, along with other stakeholders, has a significant role in implementing these laws and ensuring the rights and entitlements of students with disabilities are upheld.
It is crucial for all parties to collaborate and work towards creating an inclusive and equitable education system in Nigeria.
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Identification and Assessment
Process of identifying students with special needs in nigeria.
- Collaboration between teachers, parents, and professionals to gather information about a student’s behavior, performance, and learning difficulties.
- Screening procedures conducted by trained personnel, such as teachers, school psychologists, and special education experts.
- Continuous observation and monitoring of students in the classroom to detect any signs of special needs.
- Referral from teachers, parents, or community members for further evaluation if developmental delays are suspected.
- Formal assessments, such as psycho-educational assessments and medical examinations, to diagnose specific disabilities.
Various assessment methods used to determine eligibility for special education services
- Intellectual assessments assess a student’s cognitive abilities and intelligence through standardized tests.
- Academic assessments evaluate a student’s academic performance in areas like reading, writing, and mathematics.
- Behavioral assessments aim to understand a student’s behavior patterns and identify any emotional disorders or difficulties.
- Developmental assessments examine a student’s physical and social development compared to their peers.
- Medical assessments conducted by healthcare professionals to diagnose physical disabilities or medical conditions.
Challenges and limitations in the identification and assessment process
- Limited resources and facilities for assessments, especially in rural areas, leading to delays or inadequate evaluations.
- Lack of awareness and understanding among teachers and parents about special education and related assessment procedures.
- Cultural beliefs and stigma surrounding disabilities can hinder accurate identification and assessment.
- Inconsistent assessment practices across different regions and schools, resulting in variability in eligibility determinations.
- Language and cultural barriers, as some unique disabilities may not be adequately identified or assessed due to unfamiliarity.
In fact, the identification and assessment process for students with special needs in Nigeria involves collaboration, screening, referral, and formal assessments.
However, there are challenges and limitations, including limited resources, lack of awareness, cultural beliefs, inconsistent practices, and language barriers.
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Efforts should be made to address these issues and ensure accurate identification and assessment to provide appropriate special education services to students in need.
Read: Interviews: Health Educators Discuss Their Experiences in Nigeria
Special Education Programs and Services
Overview of different types of special education programs.
- Resource rooms: specialized classrooms where students receive additional support and instruction.
- Self-contained classrooms: separate classrooms for students with more intensive needs.
- Inclusive education: mainstream classrooms that accommodate students with disabilities.
- Special schools: institutions specifically designed to cater to students with disabilities.
Range of Services Provided
- Inclusive education: promoting equal participation and access to education for all students.
- Individualized Education Plans (IEPs): customized plans outlining goals and accommodations for students with disabilities.
- Assistive technology: tools and devices that help individuals with disabilities in their learning process.
Successful Initiatives and Best Practices
- Inclusive school policies: integrating students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms for better social integration.
- Teacher training programs: equipping educators with the knowledge and skills to support students with disabilities.
- Community engagement: involving parents, caregivers, and local communities in supporting special education initiatives.
- Collaborative approach: fostering cooperation between special education professionals, general educators, and support staff.
- Early intervention: identifying and addressing disabilities at an early stage to ensure timely support and intervention.
These special education programs and services aim to provide individuals with disabilities the necessary support and accommodations to achieve their full potential.
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Support Systems for Students with Special Needs
Role of teachers, parents, and caregivers in supporting students with special needs.
Teachers play a crucial role in identifying and addressing the unique needs of students with special needs . They provide individualized instruction, adapted materials, and modifications to ensure effective learning.
Teachers collaborate with parents and caregivers to develop personalized education plans for each student.
Parents and caregivers act as advocates, supporting their child’s educational journey, and ensuring their needs are met.
They actively participate in Individual Education Plan (IEP) meetings and provide valuable insights about their child.
The collaboration between teachers, parents, and caregivers increases the chances of student success. Teachers, parents, and caregivers work together to create a supportive and inclusive learning environment.
They exchange information, share strategies, and provide support to enhance the student’s overall development.
Regular communication between all stakeholders allows for effective monitoring and individualized interventions.
Importance of Collaboration and Communication among All Stakeholders
- Collaboration and communication among all stakeholders are crucial for supporting students with special needs.
- Collaboration allows for a comprehensive understanding of the student’s strengths, challenges, and goals.
- Teachers, parents, caregivers, and other professionals work together to develop a cohesive support plan.
- Sharing expertise and resources helps in providing the best possible education for students with special needs.
- All stakeholders have a unique perspective that contributes to the student’s overall growth and development.
- Regular meetings and open communication channels ensure everyone is involved and informed.
- Collaboration fosters a positive and inclusive atmosphere, promoting the well-being and success of students.
- Joint problem-solving enables the implementation of effective strategies and interventions.
- When all stakeholders collaborate, students with special needs receive holistic support, maximizing their potential.
Importance of Creating Inclusive Learning Environments for Students with Disabilities
- Creating inclusive learning environments is vital for students with disabilities to thrive.
- It ensures that students with special needs have equal access to quality education.
- Inclusive classrooms foster a sense of belonging and acceptance for all students.
- Students with disabilities benefit from interaction and socialization with their peers.
- Diversity in the classroom promotes empathy, understanding, and tolerance among students.
- Accommodations and modifications are implemented to address individual needs and learning styles.
- Teachers provide differentiated instruction, allowing all students to engage and succeed academically.
- Inclusive learning environments promote positive attitudes towards diversity and inclusion.
- By creating inclusive classrooms, society becomes more inclusive and accepting as a whole.
Essentially, the role of teachers, parents, and caregivers is essential in supporting students with special needs.
Collaboration and communication among all stakeholders are key to providing effective support.
Creating inclusive learning environments allows students with disabilities to thrive and promotes a more inclusive society.
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Challenges and Solutions
Main challenges in the field of special education in nigeria.
- Lack of adequate resources and funding for special education programs.
- Inadequate training and professional development opportunities for special education teachers.
- Shortage of qualified special education teachers.
- Limited access to appropriate assessment and evaluation tools for students with disabilities.
- Insufficient awareness and understanding of special education among parents and the general public.
Potential Solutions and Strategies to Address These Challenges
- Increase government funding and allocate resources specifically for special education programs.
- Provide comprehensive and ongoing training for special education teachers.
- Recruit and retain more qualified special education teachers through incentives and career development opportunities.
- Invest in the development and implementation of appropriate assessment and evaluation tools for students with disabilities.
- Enhance awareness and understanding of special education by conducting community outreach programs and parent education workshops.
Role of Awareness, Advocacy, and Professional Development in Improving Special Education in Nigeria
- Creating awareness about the rights and needs of students with disabilities.
- Dispelling misconceptions and reducing stigmatization of disabilities in society.
- Empowering parents, educators, and community members to advocate for inclusive education.
- Lobbying for policy changes and increased government funding for special education.
- Advocating for the provision of inclusive education services in mainstream schools.
- Collaborating with civil society organizations to raise awareness and push for inclusive policies.
Professional Development
- Providing continuous training opportunities for special education teachers to enhance their skills.
- Supporting research and innovation in special education practices.
- Encouraging collaboration and knowledge sharing among special education professionals.
By addressing these challenges and implementing the proposed solutions, Nigeria can make significant progress in improving special education and ensuring the inclusion and success of students with disabilities in the education system.
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A comprehensive overview of special education in Nigeria has been discussed in this blog post, highlighting the key points:
- Special education in Nigeria faces numerous challenges, including limited resources and inadequate funding.
- There is a lack of awareness and understanding about special needs among the general population.
- Inclusion and quality education for all students, including those with special needs, are crucial for their development.
- Collaboration and investment in special education are needed to improve the current system.
Emphasizing the importance of inclusive and quality education for all students in Nigeria, including those with special needs, is critical.
Every child deserves the opportunity to reach their full potential and participate fully in society.
It is essential for further research to be conducted in this field to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and to find effective solutions.
Collaboration between government bodies, educators, parents, and the community is necessary to implement inclusive practices and support students with special needs.
Investment in special education is vital to address the current limitations and provide the necessary resources for the successful education of students with special needs.
It is through these efforts that Nigeria can work towards creating an inclusive and equitable education system for all.
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The Daily Life of a Special Education Teacher in Nigeria
Educational Qualifications for Special Education in Nigeria
The Challenges and Triumphs of Special Ed Teachers in Nigeria
Understanding the Nigerian Special Education Curriculum
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How special education began in Nigeria
Special education and related services began in Nigeria, decades ago courtesy of the efforts of missionaries from Europe and America.
Although the government took over the responsibility of providing special education and related services to individuals in the late 1970s, evidence indicates that the provision of these services is beset by numerous formidable obstacles such as the absence of supporting laws, inadequacies in funding of services, inclusion programs, early identification and intervention services, personnel training programs, facilities, and educational materials.
Special education in Nigeria has a fairly short history, only becoming a public concern in 1975.
Before the government stepped in at this time, those with special needs were looked after by different religious or voluntary groups, such as the School for the Blind of Gindiri and the Wesley School for the Deaf in Lagos.
Public special education began to change in 1975. The National Policy on Education was passed in 1977 and revised in 1981. The policy has a section devoted to special education.
How Nigeria empowers its women
The Blueprint on Education of the Handicapped in Nigeria started in 1989, which established several schools catering especially to those with special education needs.
The 2006 national census puts the figure of persons with disability in Nigeria at 3,253,169, with about 39 per cent of school age. This calls for concerted efforts by all and sundry to make life worthwhile for these people.
There were also schools established that made it possible for those with special needs to learn alongside those with no special needs.
This program also instituted the Consultative Reference Committee on Special Education. Not only does the 1989 program collect statistical data on special needs children and education, but it also implements training programs that prepare teachers to work with these students.
One of the major challenges of special education in Nigeria is transporting the children to and from school. this is a tremendous challenge for many families, especially for children who cannot sit on their own
Scheme of work for primary education in Nigeria
READ ALSO: Importance of civic education in Nigerian schools
Another aspect of the program is that facilities are provided for all levels of special-needs children. There is even a scholarship available through the Federal Ministry of Education reserved for those special-needs children who wish to move on to secondary education.
Starting in 1994, special-needs children in these government-funded programs have had their performance evaluated.
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Khadijah Thabit (Copyeditor) Khadijah Thabit is an editor with over 3 years of experience editing and managing contents such as articles, blogs, newsletters and social leads. She has a BA in English and Literary Studies from the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Khadijah joined Legit.ng in September 2020 as a copyeditor and proofreader for the Human Interest, Current Affairs, Business, Sports and PR desks. As a grammar police, she develops her skills by reading novels and dictionaries. Email: [email protected]
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Overview of Special Education in Nigeria
Introduction.
Special education in Nigeria refers to tailored educational programs for individuals with disabilities or learning difficulties.
Initially, special education was limited in Nigeria, but over the years, there has been significant progress and development in this field.
Special education plays a crucial role in Nigeria by providing support and education to individuals who may not thrive in traditional educational settings.
It ensures that every child has access to quality education, regardless of their challenges or disabilities.
In the Nigerian context, special education helps to promote inclusivity and equal opportunities for all students.
It equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to lead independent and fulfilling lives, contributing positively to society.
Legal Framework for Special Education in Nigeria
Policies and laws governing special education.
Policies and laws play a crucial role in governing special education in Nigeria.
The Education for All Handicapped Children Act guarantees the rights of individuals with disabilities.
This law ensures access to free and appropriate education for all children with disabilities.
Rights of Individuals with Disabilities in Nigeria
Individuals with disabilities have the right to equal opportunities in education.
They are entitled to reasonable accommodations to ensure their success in school.
Special education laws protect individuals from discrimination based on their disabilities.
Challenges and Gaps in Implementation of Special Education Laws
One major challenge is the lack of awareness and understanding of special education laws.
Inadequate funding and resources hinder the effective implementation of special education programs.
There is a shortage of trained special education teachers to cater to the needs of students.
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Some schools lack the necessary facilities and infrastructure to support students with disabilities.
The legal framework for special education in Nigeria is still evolving and requires continuous improvement.
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Education System for Special Needs in Nigeria
Types of special needs and disabilities addressed in nigeria.
Nigeria’s special education system caters to a wide range of special needs and disabilities.
Some of the common special needs addressed include learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, and intellectual disabilities.
Physical disabilities such as hearing impairments, visual impairments, and mobility impairments are also addressed in special education programs.
Mental health conditions like ADHD, schizophrenia, and depression are part of the spectrum of special needs addressed in Nigeria.
Availability of special education programs and schools
Special education programs and schools are available in major cities across Nigeria.
Government-run schools, as well as private institutions, cater to students with special needs and disabilities.
These schools offer specialized education programs tailored to the unique needs of each student.
Teachers in these programs are trained to provide individualized support and interventions to help students succeed academically and socially.
Inclusive education practices and initiatives
In recent years, Nigeria has made efforts to promote inclusive education practices for students with special needs.
Inclusive education initiatives aim to integrate students with disabilities into mainstream schools and classrooms.
This approach fosters a sense of belonging and acceptance among all students while providing access to quality education for children with special needs.
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Training programs for teachers and school administrators are being implemented to promote inclusive practices and create supportive learning environments for all students.
Overall, Nigeria is working towards a more inclusive education system that values diversity and supports the academic and social development of all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.
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Special Education Curriculum and Teaching Methods
Adaptations and modifications in the curriculum for special needs students.
Special education curriculum involves the modification of regular education curriculum to suit the needs of students with disabilities.
Teachers may need to adapt lessons, materials, and assessments to ensure that students with special needs can access and engage with the content effectively.
These adaptations may include providing additional visual aids, using assistive technology, breaking down complex tasks into smaller steps, allowing for extended time on assignments, and offering alternative ways for students to demonstrate their understanding.
It is essential for special education teachers to understand the specific needs of each student and make individualized accommodations accordingly.
By implementing these adaptations, educators can create a more inclusive learning environment that supports the diverse needs of students with disabilities.
Teaching strategies and methods for special education
Teaching students with special needs requires a variety of strategies and methods to ensure their learning needs are met effectively.
One common approach is differentiated instruction, which involves tailoring lessons to accommodate the diverse learning styles and abilities of students.
Special education teachers may use multisensory techniques, hands-on activities, visual aids, manipulatives, and assistive technology to support the learning process.
These strategies help students with disabilities to engage with the curriculum, participate actively in class, and make meaningful progress in their academic and social skills.
Collaboration with other professionals, such as speech therapists, occupational therapists, and psychologists, is also crucial in developing comprehensive intervention plans for students with special needs.
By working together as a team, educators can provide a holistic approach to supporting the overall development and well-being of students with disabilities.
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Training and qualifications for special education teachers
Special education teachers play a vital role in supporting students with disabilities and ensuring they receive a quality education.
To effectively meet the needs of these students, educators must undergo specialized training and acquire specific qualifications in the field of special education.
In Nigeria, special education teachers typically hold a degree in Special Education, Educational Psychology , or a related field.
They also receive additional training in areas such as behavior management, inclusive education practices, curriculum development, and assessment strategies for students with disabilities.
Continuous professional development is essential for special education teachers to stay up-to-date with the latest research, trends, and best practices in the field.
By pursuing ongoing training and professional certifications, educators can enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities to better serve students with special needs effectively.
In essence, the curriculum and teaching methods in special education are designed to cater to the unique needs of students with disabilities.
By adapting curriculum, implementing effective teaching strategies, and receiving specialized training, special education teachers can create an inclusive learning environment where all students have the opportunity to succeed and thrive.
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Support Services and Resources for Special Education
Special education in Nigeria is supported by a variety of services and resources to ensure that students with special needs receive the appropriate care and education they need to thrive.
These support services play a critical role in helping individuals with disabilities reach their full potential.
Availability of Assistive Technologies and Resources
One key aspect of support services for special education in Nigeria is the availability of assistive technologies and resources.
These tools are designed to help individuals with disabilities overcome barriers to learning and communicate effectively.
Schools and specialized centers often have access to equipment such as braille machines, hearing aids, and communication devices, which can greatly enhance the educational experience for students with special needs.
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Role of Support Staff
Support staff such as speech therapists, occupational therapists, and psychologists play a vital role in the education of students with special needs.
These professionals work closely with teachers and parents to develop individualized education plans (IEPs) that address the unique needs of each student.
They provide direct services, evaluations, and recommendations to help students succeed in the classroom and beyond.
Collaboration Between Schools, Parents, and Community Organizations
Collaboration is essential in supporting special needs students in Nigeria.
Schools, parents, and community organizations must work together to create a supportive and inclusive environment for individuals with disabilities.
This collaboration can involve sharing information, resources, and best practices to ensure that students receive the necessary support and accommodations to succeed.
By working together, stakeholders can help break down barriers and create opportunities for all students to thrive.
In fact, support services and resources play a crucial role in the success of special education in Nigeria.
To better meet students’ needs, the education system ensures assistive technologies are available.
Support staff engage actively with students. Stakeholders collaborate closely to help students with disabilities achieve their full potential.
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Challenges and Issues in Special Education in Nigeria
Special education in Nigeria faces several challenges that hinder the effective implementation of programs and services for individuals with disabilities.
These challenges range from funding issues to societal attitudes towards disability.
Funding and budgetary constraints for special education programs
One of the major challenges facing special education in Nigeria is the lack of adequate funding and budgetary allocations for special education programs.
This results in limited resources, inadequate facilities, and a shortage of trained professionals in the field of special education.
Stigma and discrimination against individuals with disabilities
Another significant challenge in special education in Nigeria is the pervasive stigma and discrimination against individuals with disabilities.
This often leads to exclusion, marginalization, and limited access to education and other opportunities for people with disabilities.
Lack of awareness and advocacy for special education in Nigeria
There is a general lack of awareness and advocacy for special education in Nigeria, which contributes to the marginalization of individuals with disabilities.
Many people in the society are unaware of the needs and rights of individuals with disabilities, leading to inadequate support and resources for special education programs.
To address these challenges, the government must promote inclusivity in special education in Nigeria.
Civil society organizations should collaborate to provide adequate funding for special education programs.
The general public needs to raise awareness about the importance of special education.
Working together, these groups can make a significant impact on special education in Nigeria.
By creating a more inclusive and supportive environment, we can ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to education and opportunities for growth and development.
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Special education in Nigeria faces several challenges, including lack of funding and resources.
Despite these challenges, there has been progress in recent years with the implementation of inclusive education policies.
It is vital for the government and stakeholders to work together to improve special education services in Nigeria.
Ensuring equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities is crucial for the overall development of the country.
By focusing on inclusive education and providing necessary support, we can create a more inclusive society for all.
Let us all strive to make a difference in the lives of individuals with disabilities and promote equal opportunities for everyone.
Together, we can build a brighter future for Nigeria by investing in special education and inclusive practices.
History of Special Education in Nigeria
Nigerian Laws Supporting Special Education
Government Role in Special Education in Nigeria
NGOs Promoting Special Education in Nigeria
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IMAGES
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Now, let's delve into the history of special education in Nigeria. This history reveals significant milestones and challenges. Understanding this evolution helps appreciate the progress and ongoing efforts. It also highlights the importance of continued advocacy and support for special education in Nigeria. Special education in Nigeria has a ...
Special education in Nigeria has a fairly short history, only becoming a public concern in 1975. Before the government stepped in at this time, those with special needs were looked after by different religious or voluntary groups, such as the School for the Blind of Gindiri and the Wesley School for the Deaf in Lagos.
Role of Government and Other Stakeholders in Implementing These Laws. Government: The government has the responsibility to enact and enforce laws and policies that protect the rights of students with disabilities. Ministry of Education: The ministry is responsible for developing and implementing inclusive education programs and policies. Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council ...
Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council; Collation. 116 p., tables
in special education are not maintained, and these in turn, affect funding of special education. These cultural beliefs have continued to influence the formulation and implementation of special education policies. Onwuegbu (1977) noted that ignorance, superstition, and taboos have caused the lack of care of learners with disabilities in Nigeria.
NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF EDUCATION COURSE CODE: EDU 426 COURSE TITLE: SPECIAL EDUCATION ... including meaning, causes, historical perspective and development, characteristics and Education approaches different areas of exceptionalities. ... Research In Special Needs Education 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Objectives 3.0 Main Content
Special education and related services began in Nigeria, decades ago courtesy of the efforts of missionaries from Europe and America. Although the government took over the responsibility of providing special education and related services to individuals in the late 1970s, evidence indicates that the provision of these services is beset by numerous formidable obstacles such as the absence of ...
A GENEALOGY OF DISABILITY AND SPECIAL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA: FROM THE PRE-COLONIAL ERA TO THE PRESENT by Helen Pinckney Senu-Oke This study discusses the history of education in Nigeria with emphasis on the need for a comprehensive special education program that will provide basic education for all individuals with disabilities in Nigeria. In Nigeria, as in many other underdeveloped countries ...
Introduction. Special education in Nigeria refers to tailored educational programs for individuals with disabilities or learning difficulties. Initially, special education was limited in Nigeria, but over the years, there has been significant progress and development in this field.
SPECIAL EDUCATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA EDUCATION SYSTEM: PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS AND REMEDIES. By DR. Y. S. DANTANI Educational Psychology Department, Federal College of Education, Zaria. Abstract The philosophy of Special Education in Nigeria as contained in the National Policy on Education (NPE) is based mainly on integration of