how do you write an introduction in an essay example

How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an essay introduction paragraph with paperpal – step -by -step, how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

• Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
• Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Unsure of how to start your essay introduction? Leverage Paperpal’s Generative AI templates to provide a base for your essay introduction. Here’s an example of an essay outline generated by Paperpal.  

Use Paperpal’s Preditive AI writing features to maintain your writing flow

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)

What is an Essay Introduction?

An essay introduction, sometimes just called an introduction, is the first paragraph of any academic work, such as an essay, research paper, or even a book report. It's the entry point to your writing—it greets the reader, offers a glimpse of what's to come, and establishes the overall tone. Reviewing a good sample introduction can be very helpful as you write your own. An introduction is more than a simple summary; it's a way to capture the reader's interest and encourage them to continue reading.

The Purpose of the Introduction

Why is the introduction so important? It fulfills several key functions. First, it introduces the topic and gives essential background. Imagine reading an essay about symbolism in The Great Gatsby without knowing anything about the book. The introduction provides that missing information and makes sure everyone starts with the same basic knowledge.

Second, the introduction sets the context for your argument. It explains why your topic matters and why the reader should find it interesting. This is how you connect your specific points to the broader subject. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the introduction presents your thesis statement. This statement is your main argument, the central idea you will develop throughout your work. A clear and concise thesis statement is essential for a well-written essay.

Crafting an Effective Introduction

How do you write a compelling introduction? Think of it as a short narrative with a beginning, middle, and end. It begins with a hook—an interesting sentence or two meant to capture the reader's attention. This might be a surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant story.

Next, you provide the necessary background information, moving smoothly from the hook to your thesis statement. This is the "middle" of your introduction, where you establish the foundation of your argument. Lastly, you end with your clear and concise thesis statement. This is the "end" and acts as a guide for the rest of your essay. For example, an introduction about climate change might begin with a shocking statistic about rising temperatures, then briefly discuss the causes and effects of this phenomenon, and finally present a thesis statement about the urgent need for action.

A well-written introduction is like a handshake—it establishes the tone for the entire interaction. By using these guidelines and looking at sample introductions, you can write introductions that keep your reader engaged and set the stage for a successful piece of writing.

Key Components of an Introduction

Building upon our understanding of what an introduction is and its purpose, let's explore the crucial elements of a strong introduction. Think of these components as the building blocks of a compelling opening that draws readers in and sets the scene for your whole essay. Having a clear sample introduction to reference can be very helpful in this process.

The Hook: Grabbing the Reader's Attention

The first sentence of your introduction is vital. It's your hook—the part designed to seize the reader's attention and spark their curiosity. There are many effective hook strategies, and the best one will depend on your topic and audience. A surprising statistic can be highly effective, especially for research papers or essays requiring strong factual backing. For example, you could start an essay about online privacy with, "Over 60% of internet users have experienced some form of data breach." A thought-provoking question can pique the reader's interest and encourage a new perspective on the topic. A relevant story can forge a personal connection with the reader and make the topic more relatable. Consider what would make you want to read more if you encountered this subject for the first time.

Background Information: Setting the Stage

After the hook, you need to establish context. This is where you give the reader the background they need to understand the topic. If you are writing about a historical event, briefly summarize the key points. If you're analyzing literature, introduce the author and the work. This background information should connect the hook to your thesis, leading smoothly into your main argument. If you're writing about social media's impact on teenagers, after a strong hook, you might give some background about the growth of social media, user demographics, and how widespread it is in our lives. This background prepares the reader for your specific analysis.

The Thesis Statement: Your Roadmap

The final, and most important, component of an introduction is the thesis statement. This is your main point, the central idea you will be exploring in the essay. A strong thesis statement is clear, concise, and specific. It provides the structure for your paper, showing the reader what's to come. It's not just a fact; it's a debatable claim that you will be supporting with evidence and analysis. Returning to our social media example, a good thesis statement might be: "While social media provides teenagers with many benefits, such as increased connection and access to information, the negative impacts on mental health and social development cannot be ignored." This clearly states the writer's position and outlines the main points for discussion. By looking at a sample introduction, you can learn how to incorporate a thesis statement effectively.

Hook Writing Strategies

A compelling hook is essential for any introduction. It's your first impression, and it determines if the reader will continue. Think of it as the lure that draws your reader into your argument. A good sample introduction will demonstrate the impact of a strong hook. So, what are some effective strategies for writing hooks that capture attention and strengthen your introduction?

Start with a Bang: Surprising Statistics

A surprising statistic is a very effective hook. It immediately establishes your topic's relevance and makes the reader curious. For example, if you are writing about the impact of fast fashion, you could start with a statistic like, "The average American throws away approximately 81 pounds of clothing each year." This immediately illustrates the issue and motivates the reader to learn more. It anchors your essay in reality and adds impact to your argument. Finding strong statistics may require research, but the effort is worth it.

Question Your Way In: Thought-Provoking Questions

A thought-provoking question can also be a strong hook. It engages the reader directly, encouraging them to think about the intricacies of your topic. This works particularly well for essays exploring philosophical or ethical issues. For example, if you’re writing about the ethics of artificial intelligence, you could begin by asking, "What does it mean to be human in an age of intelligent machines?" This question opens up numerous possibilities and prompts readers to reflect on their own views.

Tell a Story: Anecdotes

Sometimes, the best way to engage a reader is through a story. A well-chosen anecdote can make your topic more human and relatable. This technique is useful for personal essays or those dealing with human experiences. Imagine you're writing about the importance of community. You could start with a short story about a time you saw a community rally to support someone in need. This creates an emotional connection and sets the scene for your broader point.

Paint a Picture: Vivid Descriptions

A vivid description can immerse the reader in the world of your essay. This approach is particularly effective for essays focusing on specific locations or experiences. If you are writing about the beauty of nature, you could start with a rich description of a breathtaking landscape. This draws the reader into the scene and sets a tone that is both sensory and engaging.

Find the Right Hook for Your Essay

The ideal hook for your introduction depends on your topic, audience, and writing style. Experiment with different techniques and see what works best for you and your reader. The goal is to create an opening that is both captivating and relevant, drawing the reader in and preparing them for a thought-provoking and insightful essay.

Thesis Statement Development

We’ve discussed hooks, background information, and the overall structure of an introduction. Now let’s look at the core of your intro: the thesis statement. This single sentence guides your entire essay, providing direction for both you and the reader. It’s a concise statement of your main argument, the central point you will be supporting with evidence. Mastering thesis statement development is crucial for writing effective introductions and strong essays.

Characteristics of a Strong Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is not simply a summary of your topic. It's a debatable claim that presents a specific perspective. Here’s what makes a thesis statement effective:

• Clarity: It should be easy to understand and free of technical language. The reader should immediately grasp your main point.
• Conciseness: Keep it brief and direct. A long, rambling thesis statement will confuse the reader and weaken your argument.
• Specificity: Avoid vague generalizations. Clearly define your argument’s scope and the specific points you will be discussing. A specific thesis statement helps you stay focused and prevents your essay from straying from the topic.
• Arguability: A strong thesis statement presents a viewpoint that can be discussed or challenged. It’s not simply a statement of fact but a claim that needs evidence and analysis to back it up.

From Topic to Thesis: A Practical Example

Let’s say your topic is the impact of social media on political discourse. A weak thesis statement would be: "Social media has changed politics." This is too general and doesn't offer a specific argument.

A stronger thesis statement would be: "While social media platforms have facilitated broader political participation, they have also contributed to the spread of misinformation and increased polarization, ultimately hindering productive political dialogue." This revised thesis is specific, arguable, and provides a roadmap for the essay. This is the kind of focused argument you find in a well-written sample introduction.

Refining Your Thesis Statement

Creating a strong thesis statement is an evolving process. Begin with a working thesis and then refine it as you research and write. Ask yourself:

• Does my thesis statement clearly present my main argument?
• Is it specific enough to guide my research and writing?
• Is it debatable, meaning it expresses a viewpoint that can be discussed?
• Is it concise and easy to understand?

By critically evaluating and revising your thesis statement, you can make sure it's a solid foundation for your essay. A well-crafted thesis statement is the cornerstone of a compelling introduction and a key element of any successful essay.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Having explored the essential elements of a strong introduction, let's discuss common mistakes to avoid. Even with a good sample introduction as a guide, it’s easy to fall into these traps. By being aware of these common errors, you can refine your writing and create truly compelling introductions.

A Thesis Statement That's Too Broad

One of the most common mistakes is writing a thesis statement that is too general. For example, if your essay is on the impact of technology on education, a thesis statement like "Technology has changed education" is far too broad. What kind of technology? What specific changes? A better thesis would narrow the focus, perhaps saying, "The introduction of personalized learning software in classrooms has increased student engagement and improved math scores." This revised thesis is much more specific and sets a clear direction for your essay.

The Missing Hook

Another common mistake is forgetting the hook. Your introduction needs a captivating beginning to draw the reader in. Starting with a dull statement of fact or a dictionary definition isn’t enough. Think about innovative ways to engage the reader. A surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant story can all be effective hooks. For example, instead of beginning a cybersecurity essay with a generic definition, you could open with a real-world example of a recent data breach and its consequences.

Too Much or Too Little Background

Context is important, but too much background can weigh down your introduction. Conversely, too little background can leave your reader confused. Find the right balance. Give the reader enough information to understand the context of your argument, but don't overwhelm them with unnecessary details. If your essay is about Shakespeare's Hamlet, you don't need to summarize the entire play in the introduction. Focus on the specific parts relevant to your thesis.

A Buried Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should be placed at the end of your introduction. Don't hide it in the middle of a paragraph or save it until the conclusion. A clearly stated thesis creates a roadmap for your argument and helps the reader follow your logic. Reviewing a good sample introduction can show you how a thesis statement effectively anchors the introduction.

Lack of Proofreading

Finally, remember to proofread! Even small grammar and spelling mistakes can hurt your credibility. A polished introduction shows attentiveness to detail and strengthens your overall argument. Take the time to carefully review your introduction before submitting your essay.

Step-by-Step Writing Process

Now that we have reviewed the key elements and techniques for strong introductions, let’s outline a practical, step-by-step writing process. Coupled with a good sample introduction, this approach will help you create introductions that not only capture your reader’s attention but also provide a solid foundation for a successful essay.

1. Understand Your Assignment

Before you begin writing, fully understand the essay prompt. What are you being asked to argue or explore? What type of evidence is required? This initial understanding will shape your entire essay, including your introduction. A sample literary analysis introduction will be very different from a scientific research paper introduction.

2. Brainstorm and Research

Once you understand the assignment, brainstorm ideas and do some initial research. Gather information, examples, and evidence to support your potential arguments. This research will shape your thesis statement and the overall direction of your essay. Be open to exploring different perspectives and challenging your own ideas.

3. Craft a Working Thesis Statement

Based on your brainstorming and research, develop a working thesis statement. Remember, this is a preliminary version of your main argument, subject to revision as you write. A good thesis statement gives your essay a clear focus and guides your writing. Looking at a sample introduction can be helpful to see how a thesis statement shapes the entire introduction.

4. Choose a Hook Strategy

Choose a hook that matches your topic and audience. Are you writing a persuasive essay, an informative piece, or a personal reflection? The hook should be engaging and pertinent, drawing the reader into your topic. A surprising statistic might be suitable for a research paper, while a thought-provoking question could work well for a philosophical essay.

5. Provide Background Information

After the hook, provide context for your topic. This might involve historical context, definitions, or a brief overview of relevant research. This background information should connect your hook to your thesis statement, transitioning smoothly into your main argument.

6. State Your Thesis Clearly

The last sentence of your introduction should be your thesis statement. Make it clear, concise, and specific. It should directly address the essay prompt and act as a roadmap for the rest of the paper. This is the culmination of your introduction, setting the stage for the evidence and arguments that will follow.

7. Revise and Refine

After writing your introduction, take some time to review it carefully. Does the hook capture attention? Does the background information offer sufficient context? Is your thesis statement clear and debatable? Revise your introduction until it flows well and effectively sets up your essay. A polished introduction shows a strong understanding of the writing process and establishes the tone for a well-written essay.

8. Seek Feedback (Optional)

If possible, ask a peer or instructor to review your introduction and give you feedback. Another perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and make your introduction even better. A well-written introduction is like a well-designed doorway—it welcomes the reader and prepares them for a compelling and insightful experience. By following these steps and exploring various sample introductions, you can master writing introductions that capture your audience and create a solid foundation for successful essays.

Examples and Analysis

Now that you understand the key components and strategies for writing a solid introduction, let's analyze some sample introductions and examine what makes them work. Breaking down real-world examples is a great way to reinforce your understanding and learn how to apply these principles to your own writing.

Essay Intro Example 1: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers

Hook: "A recent study revealed that teenagers spend an average of seven hours per day on social media, demonstrating the widespread influence of these platforms on their lives."

Background: "Social media has become embedded in our culture, connecting people across the globe and giving access to vast amounts of information. For teenagers especially, social media has a major role in their social development, influencing their self-image and how they view the world."

Thesis Statement: "While social media platforms offer teenagers numerous benefits, such as increased connectivity and access to information, the negative impacts on mental health, body image, and social skills cannot be ignored."

Analysis: This introduction starts with a striking statistic as its hook, immediately grabbing the reader's attention. The background offers relevant context, leading into the thesis statement. The thesis is clear, concise, and debatable, providing a balanced perspective on social media’s impact. It sets the tone and direction for the essay effectively.

Essay Intro Example 2: The Power of Music in Human Culture

Hook: "Imagine a world without music. A world without rhythm, melody, or the shared experience of sound."

Background: "Music has been a fundamental part of human culture for thousands of years, serving as a language that transcends cultures. From ancient rituals to modern-day concerts and streaming, music has shaped human societies and individual experiences."

Thesis Statement: "Music's power lies not just in its ability to entertain but also in its deep impact on our emotions, cognitive functions, and social connections, making it a crucial element of what it means to be human."

Analysis: This introduction uses a thought-provoking request as its hook, getting the reader to think about the meaning of music. The background provides a general overview of music's role in human history and culture. The thesis statement gives a multifaceted view of music’s power, highlighting its influence on multiple aspects of the human experience.

Essay Intro Example 3: The Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence

Hook: "In the coming years, artificial intelligence may surpass human intelligence, raising serious ethical questions about the nature of consciousness, the future of work, and what it means to be human."

Background: "Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing our world, automating work, processing data, and making decisions with increasing independence. As AI technology continues to evolve, it raises many ethical dilemmas that require careful thought."

Thesis Statement: "The development and use of artificial intelligence must be guided by ethical principles that place importance on human well-being, social justice, and environmental sustainability, ensuring that these powerful technologies serve humanity, and not the other way around."

Analysis: This introduction uses a future-focused statement as a hook, raising the reader’s curiosity about the potential implications of AI. The background offers context about the fast-paced progress of AI technology. The thesis takes a clear ethical stand, stressing the importance of responsible AI development.

By studying these samples, you can see how different hook strategies, background information, and thesis statements combine to create effective introductions. Remember to adapt these techniques to your own writing style and subject matter, creating introductions that are both engaging and informative.

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The Beginner's Guide to Writing an Essay Introduction (With Examples)

Published: 26th Apr 2019   |   Last Updated: 2nd Dec 2024   |   Views: 15990

Essay paper writing

What Is Essay Introduction

An introduction is the first paragraph of your essay and the most important part of the whole paper. It aims to introduce your topic to the reader and bring them to your key statement, which should end the paragraph. The above definition is the answer to the question: what is the purpose of the introduction in an essay, which gives you a general idea of how to write it.

Since this purpose is very specific, you need to create an engaging and concise paragraph, as it would be inappropriate to expatiate in this part of the essay. Just present your viewpoint on a particular matter and make sure your introduction fulfills the following functions:

• It captures the attention of your audience and convinces them to read further with due interest;
• It demonstrates your knowledge of the subject;
• It shows your dedication and your interest in the topic.

The importance of the introductory paragraph for the overall success of an essay can hardly be overestimated. Even fairly good and meaningful body paragraphs may not deliver your message and support the thesis statement in case the introduction paragraph falls flat. Unfortunately, there are many ways to fail your essay, no matter how good it may seem at first glance, and a wrong introduction is just one of the handiest ways of doing it.

The Key Elements of an Essay Introduction

Your essay introduction structure is essential for the logical expression of ideas and for making your essay clear to the reader. Structure your thoughts first, ensure they go from one conceptual block to another, and this is the best way how to write a good introduction for an essay.

Block 1: Hook or Attention Grabber

This is the part intended to catch your reader’s attention. Further, we will consider how to reach this goal with a startling fact, joke, dialogue, or an appropriate quote.

Block 2: Transition

It’s a good idea to outline in general what you are going to talk about, gradually getting more specific as you approach the thesis statement (Block 3). You can list your main points or proceed with a set of questions, narrowing your ideas and leading straight to the thesis statement. “Who, what, where, and when” is a good line of points for connecting your hook with your thesis.

The blocks 1-2 represent the optimal essay introduction format. However, sometimes, it can be quite difficult to follow. Without knowing how to write a good introduction for an essay, but having heard that it should be broad, some people go too wordy and fail to establish the connections between the hook and the thesis.

An extensive introduction can give your reader a misleading clue, confusing them about the direction your narration will take and what to expect from it. A useful tip on how to write an introduction for an essay is to begin with relatively general statements and then to narrow your writing to the thesis statement. Hold this line and don’t go off-topic; this will help you to stay within the format guidelines. Also, try to avoid such phrases as “In this essay, I am going to tell/prove/explain...” in this block of your intro. Such phrases have nothing to do with connecting your hook with the thesis.

Block 3: Thesis Statement

Thesis statement is a sentence, which serves as a cornerstone of your introduction and a foundation for the entire essay. A huge mistake is to miss it in the introduction, or to cut it into smaller pieces, scattered here and there, especially in the body of your writing.

How To Start an Essay - The First Sentence

Everything can go wrong from the very beginning. It is necessary to remember that the first sentence of your intro is meant to attract the reader’s attention and give them a general idea of your work. Strangely enough, but a lot of good students or people who can write almost perfect in-depth studies and high-quality essays do exactly the opposite thing. They start their paper with dull, boring, or meaningless statements.

The information you provide in your first sentence must be startling for your reader. This fact should not be a revelation or something totally new. It can be just a pertinent statement, perhaps, little known but accurate and verifiable, and explicitly introducing the further narration.

It is advisable to immediately follow up this startling info with a sentence or two of elaboration.

Imagine the task of writing an essay about the environmental problems of a certain region. What dull distractors, instead of useful attention-grabbers, can you see in the first sentence?

“Environmental problems raise public alertness…”

“Environment is important...”

"Environmental agenda comes into focus...”

Some other writers preferring to take the bull by the horns would probably start their introductory paragraph with something like:

“Environmental situation in the region…”

Your main goal is to engage your readers to get acquainted with your essay, so you should handle the intro part properly. Here some ideas and helpful tips on how to grab the attention of your audience.

1. Starting With an Anecdote

A short and funny story to illustrate your point can be a perfect attention-grabber when it is relevant and well-placed. Use this kind of openings very carefully and with a good taste, bearing in mind that anecdote you want to use is indeed appropriate.

2. Starting With a Dialogue

Another good opening is a short suitable dialogue. There is no need to identify the speakers because what they say is more important. To make your point, you can only write two or three lines. After that, elaborate on the point further with one or two sentences.

3. Starting With a Quote

Sometimes it is apt to start your essay with a quote. In some cases, it can even be from a piece of classic literature or poetry, but you should be careful, as it may lead your narration too far from the matter at the very beginning, and you would need to explain how exactly this quote relates to your topic.

How To Write Essay Introduction for Any Type of Essay

The general considerations and recommendations given above are still applicable to specific types of essays. However, there are small differences that should be taken into account.

1. Argumentative Essay Introduction

Which statement best describes the introduction of an argumentative essay? An argumentative essay, which is also called a persuasive essay, requires the student to state their point on some controversial issue and provide well-reasoned arguments in order to convince the reader. Therefore, a good introduction for an argumentative essay can be similar to a strong opening statement a lawyer makes in court during a trial. The matter is presented with the background and main argument highlighted in a clear and logical way.

In addition to the aforementioned guidelines on your first sentence, it should be noted that the hook for argumentative essay introduction paragraph can also be an interesting question, a personal story, or a surprising/important statistics. This will give your reader a clear indication of what you are going to write about.

The transition sentence of your persuasive essay introduction, the one that should connect your hook with the thesis statement, has an additional task to provide your reader with some background. This is usually a brief explanation of the context that gives your reader a better understanding of your opinion.

The thesis of your argumentative essay asserts your position on a particular issue. That is why this kind of essay is called argumentative since your thesis is not a fact but an opinion. Your reader may disagree with you, so you should explain your standpoint and provide the necessary evidence.

Actually, opinion-based thesis requires corresponding hook and transition. All this explains the specifics of how to write an introduction for an argumentative essay.

2. Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction

In this type of essay, you are supposed to feature similarities and differences of a phenomenon under consideration. Nevertheless, first, you need to explain why it is important to perform this particular comparison and what to expect from it. Your introduction serves this purpose.

Do not compare and contrast points in your introduction. Leave it for the body of your writing. Instead, concentrate on why you think that such a comparison is needed, and perhaps what comparison criteria you will choose. The standard hook-transition-thesis sequence still works for the structure of such an essay.

3. Narrative Essay Introduction

Write the introductory paragraph of your narrative essay bearing in mind that you are going to tell a story, but not in the introduction. Here, the hook-transition-thesis structure is still applicable, though maybe not that evidently. You may use all kinds of hooks in your narrative essay introduction, being limited only by the style requirements. The same goes for the details. A narrative essay is built on and around them. Just do not start telling your story in the intro, rather introduce it to the reader and leave it for the body of your narrative essay.

Begin with attracting your reader’s attention. Use a little-known fact, quote, dialogue, or a joke. Then give some interesting background and logically present your thesis statement. The thesis is somewhat tricky in narrative essays as you do not need, at least directly, to argue, compare, judge, or defend any points. However, you still need to present your story, so think of the best ways of doing that.

How Long Should an Essay Introduction Be?

Classical 5-paragraph essay scheme is one paragraph for the introduction, three paragraphs for the main body, and one paragraph for the conclusion, with 5-7 sentences in each section. With this structure, your intro is about ⅕ of your entire essay, but this is not a strict rule to obey. Besides, the length of your introduction depends largely on the overall length of the paper. For instance, for a 5-page essay, your introduction should be about half a page, i.e., about 1/10. But a 30-page article may require a 2-page introduction (about 1/20 or so).

When To Write an Introduction for an Essay?

You are not obliged to start the writing process from the introduction. Sometimes it is better to finish the entire body of your essay together with the conclusion, and only then come back to the introduction, as this would be the moment when you know for sure what points you are going to introduce. A lot of writers work this way. However, others would do exactly the opposite: they write the introduction first and then go ahead, creating other parts.

You can try both ways, or even a combined one: write your introduction, the remaining part, then change the thesis statement and rewrite the introduction, come back to the body with the necessary corrections, and fix the conclusion accordingly. Just make sure you are not lost in the process of constant interchanges. Nonetheless, do not get disappointed even if you find that the latter case is yours. Such situations can be useful since you will no longer ask the question “what is an introduction in an essay?” You will learn a lesson, or maybe even get valuable insight from your experience, and it will be much easier for you to come up with your future essays.

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How To Write An Essay

Essay Introduction

Writing an Essay Introduction - Step by Step Guide

Published on: Dec 26, 2020

Last updated on: Oct 26, 2024

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Many students struggle with writing essay introductions that grab the reader's attention and set the stage for a strong argument.

It's frustrating when your well-researched essay doesn't get the recognition it deserves because your introduction falls flat. You deserve better results for your hard work!

In this guide, you’ll learn how to create engaging essay introductions that leave a lasting impression. From catchy opening lines to clear thesis statements, you'll learn techniques to hook your readers from the very beginning.

So, read on and learn how to write the perfect catchy introduction for your essay.

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What is a Good Essay Introduction?

An introduction is good if it gives a clear idea of what an essay is about. It tells the reader what to expect from the type of academic writing you are presenting. 

However, it should strike a balance between being informative and engaging, avoiding excessive detail that may lead to confusion.

A strong introduction is engaging, attractive, and also informative. It’s important to note that an essay introduction paragraph should not be too short or too long.

Remember, the introduction starts the essay and sets the stage for the body of your essay. So, keep it concise and focused while hinting at the critical elements you'll explore in more depth later.

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How to Write an Essay Introduction?

Crafting an effective essay introduction is essential for capturing your reader's attention and setting the tone for your entire piece of writing. To ensure your introduction is engaging and impactful, you can follow an introduction format.

Here is the essay introduction format that will help you write an introduction for your essay easily. 

1. Hook Sentence 

A hook sentence is a must for the introductory part of an essay. It helps to keep the reader engaged in your content and seek the reader’s attention. 

It is an attention-grabbing sentence that develops the interest of the reader. It develops the anxiousness of reading the complete essay.

You can use the following as the hook sentence in your essay introduction:

• A famous quotation
• An interesting fact
• An anecdote

All of the above are attention-grabbing things that prove to be perfect for a hook sentence.

Not sure how to create an attention-grabbing hook statement? Check out these hook statement examples to get a better idea!

2. Background Information 

Once you have provided an interesting hook sentence, it's time that you provide a little background information related to your essay topic.

The background information should comprise two or three sentences. The information should include the reason why you chose the topic and what is the expected scope of the topic. 

Also, clarify the theme and nature of your essay. 

3. Thesis Statement 

A thesis statement is a significant element of not just the introduction but also the whole essay. It is a statement that gives an overview of your complete essay. 

It should be written in such a way that the reader can have an idea about the whole purpose of your essay. 

Before you write a thesis statement for your essay, try looking into some thesis statement examples. It will help you write a meaningful statement for your essay. 

A thesis statement is mentioned after the background information and before the last sentence of the introductory paragraph. The last sentence of the introduction is a transitional sentence. 

Need more information on crafting an impactful thesis statement? Read this insightful guide on writing a thesis statement to get started!

4. Transition Sentence 

To end the introduction paragraph in a good way, a transition sentence is used. This sentence helps to relate the introduction to the rest of the essay. 

In such a sentence, we mention a hint about the elements that we will be discussing next.

Check out this list of transition words to write a good transition sentence.

Essay Introduction Template

Essay Introduction Starters

The introduction of your essay plays a crucial role in captivating your readers and setting the tone for the rest of your paper. 

To help you craft an impressive introduction, here are some effective essay introduction phrases that you can use:

• "In today's society, [topic] has become an increasingly significant issue."
• "From [historical event] to [current trend], [topic] has shaped our world in numerous ways."
• "Imagine a world where [scenario]. This is the reality that [topic] addresses."
• "Have you ever wondered about [question]? In this essay, we will explore the answers and delve into [topic]."
• "Throughout history, humanity has grappled with the complexities of [topic]."

Here are some more words to start an introduction paragraph with:

• "Throughout"
• "In today's"
• "With the advent of"
• "In recent years"
• "From ancient times"

Remember, these words are just tools to help you begin your introduction. Choose the words that best fit your essay topic and the tone you want to set.

Essay Introduction Examples

To help you get started, here are some examples of different essay types:

Argumentative Essay Introduction Examples

In an argumentative essay, we introduce an argument and support the side that we think is more accurate. Here is a short example of the introduction of a short argumentative essay. 

Reflective Essay Introduction Examples

A writer writes a reflective essay to share a personal real-life experience. It is a very interesting essay type as it allows you to be yourself and speak your heart out.

Here is a well-written example of a reflective essay introduction.

Controversial Essay Introduction Examples

A controversial essay is a type of expository essay. It is written to discuss a topic that has controversy in it. 

Below is a sample abortion essay introduction

Here are some more examples:

Essay introduction body and conclusion

Heritage Day essay introduction

Covid-19 essay introduction body conclusion

Tips for Writing an Essay Introduction

The following are some tips for what you should and should not do to write a good and meaningful essay introduction.

• Do grab the reader's attention with a captivating opening sentence.
• Do provide a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument of your essay.
• Do give a brief overview of the key points you will discuss in the body paragraphs.
• Do use relevant and engaging examples or anecdotes to support your introduction.
• Do consider the tone and style that best suits your essay topic and audience.
• Do revise and edit your introduction to ensure it flows smoothly with the rest of your essay.
• Don't use clichés or overused phrases as your opening line.
• Don't make your introduction overly lengthy or complex .
• Don't include unnecessary background information that doesn't contribute to the main idea.
• Don't introduce new information or arguments in the introduction that will be discussed later in the body paragraphs.
• Don't use informal language or slang unless it aligns with the essay's purpose and audience.
• Don't forget to proofread your introduction for grammar and spelling errors before finalizing it.

Remember to follow the do's and avoid the don'ts to create an impactful opening that hooks your readers from the start.

Now you know the steps and have the tips and tools to get started on creating your essay’s introduction. However, if you are a beginner, it can be difficult for you to do this task on your own. 

This is what our professional essay writing service  is for! We have a team of professional writers who can help you with all your writing assignments. Also, we have a customer support team available 24/7 to assist you. 

Place your order now, and our customer support representative will get back to you right away. Try our essay writer ai today!

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Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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How to write an essay: Introduction

• What's in this guide
• Introduction
• Essay structure
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The Introduction

An in troduction generally does three things. The first part is usually a general comment that shows the reader why the topic is important, gets their interest, and leads them into the topic. It isn’t actually part of your argument. The next part of the introduction is the thesis statement . This is your response to the question; your final answer. It is probably the most important part of the introduction. Finally, the introduction tells the reader what they can expect in the essay body. This is where you briefly outline your arguments .

Here is an example of the introduction to the question - Discuss how media can influence children. Use specific examples to support your view.

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“A relevant and coherent beginning is perhaps your best single guarantee that the essay as a whole will achieve its object.” Gordon Taylor, A Student's Writing Guide

Your introduction is the first thing your marker will read and should be approximately 10% of your word count. Within the first minute they should know if your essay is going to be a good one or not. An introduction has several components but the most important of these are the last two we give here. You need to show the reader what your position is and how you are going to argue the case to get there so that the essay becomes your answer to the question rather than just an answer.

What an introduction should include:

• A little basic background about the key subject area (just enough to put your essay into context, no more or you'll bore the reader).
• Explanation of how you are defining any key terms . Confusion on this could be your undoing.
• A road-map of how your essay will answer the question. What is your overall argument and how will you develop it?
• A confirmation of your position .

Background information

It is good to start with a statement that fixes your essay topic and focus in a wider context so that the reader is sure of where they are within the field. This is a very small part of the introduction though - do not fall into the trap of writing a whole paragraph that is nothing but background information.

Beware though, this only has to be a little bit wider, not completely universal. That is, do not start with something like "In the whole field of nursing...." or "Since man could write, he has always...". Instead, simply situate the area that you are writing about within a slightly bigger area. For example, you could start with a general statement about a topic, outlining some key issues but explain that your essay will focus on only one. Here is an example:

The ability to communicate effectively and compassionately is a key skill within nursing. Communication is about more than being able to speak confidently and clearly, it is about effective listening (Singh, 2019), the use of gesture, body language and tone (Adebe et al., 2016) and the ability to tailor language and messaging to particular situations (Smith & Jones, 2015). This essay will explore the importance of non-verbal communication ...

The example introduction at the bottom of this page also starts with similar, short background information.

Defining key terms

This does not mean quoting dictionary definitions - we all have access to dictionary.com with a click or two. There are many words we use in academic work that can have multiple or nuanced definitions. You have to write about how you are defining any potentially ambiguous terms in relation to  your  essay topic. This is really important for your reader, as it will inform them how you are using such words in the context of your essay and prevent confusion or misunderstanding.

Stating your case (road mapping)

The main thing an introduction will do is...introduce your essay! That means you need to tell the reader what your conclusion is and how you will get there.

There is no need to worry about *SPOILER ALERTS* - this is not a detective novel you can give away the ending! Sorry, but building up suspense is just going to irritate the reader rather than eventually satisfy. Simply outline how your main arguments (give them in order) lead to your conclusion. In American essay guides you will see something described as the ‘thesis statement’ - although we don't use this terminology in the UK, it is still necessary to state in your introduction what the over-arching argument of your essay will be. Think of it as the mega-argument , to distinguish it from the mini-arguments you make in each paragraph. Look at the example introduction at the bottom of this page which includes both of these elements.

Confirming your position

To some extent, this is covered in your roadmap (above), but it is so important, it deserves some additional attention here. Setting out your position is an essential component of all essays. Brick et al. (2016:143) even suggest

"The purpose of an essay is to present a clear position and defend it"

It is, however, very difficult to defend a position if you have not made it clear in the first place. This is where your introduction comes in. In stating your position, you are ultimately outlining the answer to the question. You can then make the rest of your essay about providing the evidence that supports your answer. As such, if you make your position clear, you will find all subsequent paragraphs in your essay easier to write and join together. As you have already told your reader where the essay is going, you can be explicit in how each paragraph contributes to your mega-argument.

In establishing your position and defending it, you are ultimately engaging in scholarly debate. This is because your positions are supported by academic evidence and analysis. It is in your analysis of the academic evidence that should lead your reader to understand your position. Once again - this is only possible if your introduction has explained your position in the first place.

An example introduction

(Essay title = Evaluate the role of stories as pedagogical tools in higher education)

Stories have been an essential communication technique for thousands of years and although teachers and parents still think they are important for educating younger children, they have been restricted to the role of entertainment for most of us since our teenage years. This essay will claim that stories make ideal pedagogical tools, whatever the age of the student, due to their unique position in cultural and cognitive development. To argue this, it will consider three main areas: firstly, the prevalence of stories across time and cultures and how the similarity of story structure suggests an inherent understanding of their form which could be of use to academics teaching multicultural cohorts when organising lecture material; secondly, the power of stories to enable listeners to personally relate to the content and how this increases the likelihood of changing thoughts, behaviours and decisions - a concept that has not gone unnoticed in some fields, both professional and academic; and finally, the way that different areas of the brain are activated when reading, listening to or watching a story unfold, which suggests that both understanding and ease of recall, two key components of learning, are both likely to be increased . Each of these alone could make a reasoned argument for including more stories within higher education teaching – taken together, this argument is even more compelling.

Key:   Background information (scene setting)   Stating the case (r oad map)    Confirming a position (in two places). Note in this introduction there was no need to define key terms.

Brick, J., Herke, M., and Wong, D., (2016) Academic Culture, A students guide to studying at university, 3rd edition. Victoria, Australia: Palgrave Macmillan.

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