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Disaster Management Essay: Preparing for the Unforeseen

Disaster management essay.

Essay on Disaster Management

Disaster Management is the arrangement and management of the resources following a disaster, be it natural or man-made. There are so many organizations who are dealing with various types of disastrous situations from the humanitarian aspect. Some disasters are just the consequences of human hazards and some are caused by natural calamity. However, we can prevent them by taking the necessary emergency measures to save and preserve lives. As natural disasters cannot be predicted, they can take place anywhere at any time. 

Vedantu has provided an essay on Disaster management on this page. Students who have received an assignment to write an essay on Disaster Management or preparing an essay for examination can refer to this page to understand the pattern. Any student or parent can directly visit Vedantu site or download the app on the phone to get access to the study materials.  

Disaster Management’ is the simple term of management which embraces loads of disaster-related activities. Disaster occurs frequently in some parts of the world. Japan is the best example of it. Japanese people are annoyed on Tsunamis and earthquakes. The local scene is not much different from the global one. No one could forget the cyclone in Orissa, Earthquake in Gujarat or even the Mumbai Terrorist Attack.

Natural and man-made are the two categories of the disaster. Natural disasters are those which occurred due to sudden changes in the environment or topography causing uncountable human as well as economic loss. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and cloudbursts are few of the natural disasters. Manual intentional made disasters are man-made disasters. For example, Gas leakage, terrorist attacks, fire, oil spills. Man-made disasters are the result of human intentions or might be because of workmanship or technical errors. The count of man-made and natural disasters is rising rapidly.

Here are a few things which will help us to deal with earthquakes. The significant information about Natural calamities is predicted easier and is being shared within the public by the central bureau. Furthermore, earthquake-resistant structures are constructed considering, ‘Precaution is Better Than Cure’. Reflexes are made so strong that cover of solid platforms such as a table and chair should be taken as soon as the danger is sensible while the cover of trees, electric poles or buildings is avoided as far as possible. Keep in touch with local news during heavy rainy days. Any flood is preceded with significant time. Making proper use of divine buffer time for safety is advisable. Strategically planning of water reservoirs, land uses, tree plantation, rainwater harvesting techniques help us increase immunity power to fight against the drought. 

National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), American Red Cross, Federal Emergency Management Agency, International Association of Emergency Managers etc. are the best disaster management authorities. NDMA is a core body which obeys the law of Disaster Management. The reputed disaster managers are stuck in finding plans for rescuing from the loss of disaster. Moreover, to counteract the effect of disaster Rajya Sabha passed the ‘Disaster Management Act’ on 23 December 2005 which includes 11 chapters and 79 sections in it. Honourable Prime Minister of India Mr Narendra Modi holds the position of chairman of it. 

Youngsters should motivate themselves to learn and practice plenty of disaster management techniques and arrange the camps regarding it. Today, everyone is fighting against one of the breathtaking disasters named COVID-19 which is as big as fighting in world war. Avoiding the crowd, wearing the mask are the basic precautions suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO) during this period of fighting. This disease spreads mostly amongst the people who come in close contact with the infected one. So, it's suggested to keep a safe distance of around 3 meters within the others. This is being termed as ‘Social Distancing’. Nature is not cruel nor is it human. Just small management skills help us withstand before, in and after disasters. Uncountable suggestions and instructions in disaster management but few which apply every time must be followed.

Stages of Disaster Management

With proper implementation and structured action, we can prevent or lessen the impact of natural or man-made disasters. There are certain stages involving the cycle for disaster management plan which incorporates policies and emergency responses required for a prospectively complete recovery. The stages are –

The most preferred way to deal with disasters is to be proactive in their prevention rather than rushing later for their cure. This implies recognition of potential hazards and working towards infrastructure to mitigate their impact. This stage in the management cycle involves setting up permanent measures to minimize disaster risk.

Setting up an evacuation plan in a school, training the teachers to lead the students towards safe structures in the event of earthquake, tornado or fire, planning a strong base for high raised sky-scrapers to prepare for earthquakes and designing a city in such a manner that reduces the risk of flooding are some examples of measures takes for disaster prevention.

Mitigation is the first and the foremost attempt to save human lives during the time of disaster or their recovery from the aftermath. The measures which are taken can be both structural and non-structural.

Structural mitigation measures could include transforming the physical characteristics of a building or the surroundings to curb the effect, for example, clearing out of the trees around your house, ensuring that storms don’t knock down the trees and send them crashing into the house. Non-structural measures could include amending the building or locality codes to enhance safety and prevent disasters.

Preparedness

Preparedness is a process that involves a social community where the trained, or the head of the community, businesses and institutions demonstrate the plan of action which is supposed to be executed during the event of a disaster. It is an ongoing continuous process with anticipation of a calamity, which involves training, evaluating and taking corrective action with the highest level of alertness. Some examples of such prevention measures are fire drills, shooter drills and evacuation rehearsals.

The response is the action taken after the disaster has occurred to retrieve some life from it. It includes short-term and long-term responses. In ideal situations, the disaster-management leader will coordinate the use of resources in the restoration process and minimize the risk of further property damage.

During this stage, the area of the calamity is cleared if it poses any further threat to human as well as environmental life. For example, evacuation of the city of Chernobyl, Ukraine, is a responsive action against a disaster.

The fifth and last stage in the process of the disaster management plan is the recovery stage. This can sometimes take years or decades to happen. The larger mass of a city is also sometimes part of the recovery from a disaster. The greatest and the most infamous example of this is the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear attacks on Japan, it took the people of those cities years and decades to recover from that man-made calamity.

It took years of effort to stabilize the area and restore essential community or individual functions. The recovery stage prioritizes the basic essential needs of human survival like food, drinkable water, utilities, transportation and healthcare over less-essential services. Eventually, this stage is all about coordinating with individuals, communities and businesses to help each other to restore a normal or a new normal, as in the case of Covid-19.

How to Act as a Responsible Person During a Time of Disaster?

Some people have more experience than others with managing natural or man-made disasters and their prevention of them. Although this is that subject of life which should be studied and implemented by every business or community. As it is said rightly, “prevention is better than cure”, and any organization or an individual or a community can be hit by a disaster sooner or later, whether it's something as minor as a prolonged power cut or a life-threatening hurricane or an earthquake. Usually, the pandemics train us, as a social and political community, to deal with natural calamities and compel the organizations responsible for it, to build an infrastructure for its prevention.

To act responsibly and pro-actively during the event of a disaster, we have got to be prepared and equipped as a nation, individually and as a social community. To be well-educated and read with the aspects of disaster management is to be responsible for the handling of it.

FAQs on Disaster Management Essay: Preparing for the Unforeseen

1. What is Disaster Management?

In simpler words, disaster management can be defined as the arrangement of resources and precautions to deal with all humanitarian aspects during an emergency. Disasters are the consequences of natural or human hazards. Earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes are some of the deadliest natural disasters to name a few. Examples of man-made disasters are bomb blast, radiations, transport accidents, terrorist attacks etc.

2. What is the Main Aim of Disaster Management?

The main aim of disaster management is prevention, rescue and recovery from the trauma, and development.

3. How to Write an Essay on Disaster Management?

Disaster management refers to the response to an emergency situation to make it as normal as possible. While writing an essay on Disaster Management, you can start with an introduction, then go on with the definition, the types of disaster management, a little in-depth explanation along with examples, and finish it off with a conclusion. 

4. Can I Get a Sample Essay on Disaster Management from Vedantu?

Yes, the essay mentioned on this page is about Disaster Management. This essay has been written by the experts of Vedantu keeping the understanding ability of the students of each class. 

5. What are the career opportunities in the field of Disaster management?

People looking for career opportunities in the field of disaster management have many pathways to approach it. Some examples of the jobs relating to this line of work are crisis-management leader, disaster-assistance specialist and emergency-planning coordinator. These are the roles which call for varying levels of responsibility in preparing a city or a company for catastrophic events. The job roles can be approached with earning a master’s degree in emergency and crisis management.

Essay on Disaster Management

Essay generator.

In the contemporary world, disasters have become a frequent, albeit unwelcome, part of human life. From natural calamities like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes to man-made crises such as industrial accidents and terrorist attacks, the spectrum of disasters is vast and varied. The omnipresent threat posed by these disasters necessitates an effective and efficient disaster management strategy. This essay delves into the essence of disaster management, its phases, the challenges involved, and the role of technology and community participation in enhancing disaster resilience.

Disaster Management

Disaster management refers to the systematic process of creating strategies aimed at limiting the adverse impacts of disasters. It encompasses a broad range of activities, including preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts, to safeguard lives, property, and the environment. Effective disaster management is imperative not only for saving lives but also for maintaining economic stability and ensuring sustainable development.

The Phases of Disaster Management

Disaster management can be delineated into four critical phases, each of which plays a pivotal role in managing disasters.

1. Mitigation

Mitigation involves efforts to reduce the risk of disaster occurrences or diminish their effects. These measures include constructing buildings that can withstand earthquakes, improving drainage systems to prevent flooding, and implementing strict zoning and land-use practices. Mitigation strategies aim at preventing disasters from occurring and, failing that, reducing the impact of disasters when they occur.

2. Preparedness

Preparedness focuses on planning how to respond when a disaster strikes. This phase includes training emergency responders, establishing warning systems, conducting disaster drills, and developing evacuation plans. Preparedness efforts ensure that when a disaster occurs, the response is swift, coordinated, and effective, thereby minimizing loss of life and damage to property.

3. Response

The response phase is activated once a disaster occurs. It involves the mobilization of emergency services, volunteers, and other resources to save lives, provide shelter, and meet the basic needs of those affected. The effectiveness of the response phase heavily relies on the preparedness measures that have been put in place.

4. Recovery

Recovery is the process of restoring the affected community to its pre-disaster state. It includes rebuilding infrastructure, restoring public services, and providing support to the impacted individuals and businesses. Recovery can be a long-term process, focusing on not only the restoration of the physical aspects but also the emotional, economic, and social recovery of the community.

Challenges in Disaster Management

Despite the best efforts, disaster management faces numerous challenges. These include:

• Lack of Resources: Many regions, especially in developing countries, lack the necessary resources, including finances, equipment, and trained personnel, to effectively manage disasters.
• Communication Breakdown: Effective communication is crucial during disasters. However, disasters often disrupt communication infrastructure, making it challenging to coordinate response efforts and disseminate information to the public.
• Coordination Among Agencies: Multiple agencies are involved in disaster management, including local, state, and federal governments, NGOs, and international bodies. Ensuring seamless coordination among these entities is often a daunting task.
• Climate Change: The increasing impact of climate change is exacerbating the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, posing new challenges to disaster management strategies.

The Role of Technology in Disaster Management

Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of disaster management. Innovations such as satellite imagery, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and drones provide critical information for disaster preparedness and response. Social media and mobile technology have revolutionized the way information is disseminated and have improved communication between disaster management agencies and the public. Additionally, early warning systems powered by advanced forecasting technologies can save countless lives by providing timely alerts about impending disasters.

Community Participation in Disaster Management

Community participation is fundamental to the success of disaster management efforts. Local communities are the first to respond to disasters and thus, empowering them through education and training is vital. Community-based disaster management programs encourage local involvement in disaster preparedness activities, such as evacuation drills and first aid training, ensuring that communities are better equipped to cope with disasters. Engaging communities also fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility towards local disaster management initiatives.

In conclusion, Disaster management is a complex and multifaceted field that requires the concerted efforts of governments, organizations, communities, and individuals. By understanding the phases of disaster management and addressing the associated challenges, we can enhance our resilience to disasters. The integration of technology and the active participation of communities further strengthen disaster management frameworks, making our societies more robust and better prepared to face the inevitable challenges posed by disasters. As we move forward, it is imperative that disaster management strategies evolve in tandem with the changing dynamics of disasters, ensuring a safer and more resilient world for future generations.

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Disaster Management Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on disaster management.

Nature has various manifestations both gentle as well as aggressive. We see how sometimes it is so calm while the other times it becomes fierce. The calm side is loved by everyone, of course, however, when the ferocious side is shown, devastation happens. As humans cannot control everything, certain things of nature are out of our control.

Similarly, when natural disasters happen, humans cannot control them. However, we can prevent them. In other words, whenever a calamitous situation arises that may disturb the life and ecosystem, we need emergency measures to save and preserve lives. As natural disaster are not predictable, they can take place anywhere at any time. To understand disaster management thoroughly, we need to first identify the types of disasters.

Types of Disasters

If we look at the disasters that have taken place earlier, we can easily say that nature is not merely responsible for them to happen. They happen due to other reasons too. This is why we have classified them in different categories. First comes the natural disasters which are caused by natural processes. They are the most dangerous disaster to happen which causes loss of life and damage to the earth. Some of the deadliest natural disasters are earthquakes , floods, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and more.

As no country is spared from any kind of disasters, India also falls in the same category. In fact, the geographical location of India makes it a very disaster-prone country. Each year, India faces a number of disasters like floods, earthquakes, tsunami, landslides, cyclones, droughts and more. When we look at the man-made disasters, India suffered the Bhopal Gas Tragedy as well as the plague in Gujarat. To stop these incidents from happening again, we need to strengthen our disaster management techniques to prevent destructive damage.

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Disaster Management

Disaster management refers to the efficient management of resources and responsibilities that will help in lessening the impact of the disaster. It involves a well-planned plan of action so we can make effective efforts to reduce the dangers caused by the disaster to a minimum.

Most importantly, one must understand that disaster management does not necessarily eliminate the threat completely but it decreases the impact of the disaster. It focuses on formulating specific plans to do so. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India is responsible for monitoring the disasters of the country. This organization runs a number of programs to mitigate the risks and increase the responsiveness.

Proper disaster management can be done when we make the citizens aware of the precautionary measures to take when they face emergency situations. For instance, everyone must know we should hide under a bed or table whenever there is an earthquake. Thus, the NDMA needs to take more organized efforts to decrease the damage that disasters are causing. If all the citizens learn the basic ways to save themselves and if the government takes more responsive measures, we can surely save a lot of life and vegetation.

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Essay on Disaster Management in 500 Words

• Updated on  
• February 1, 2024

Disaster management is the practice of managing and organizing resources to deal with disasters or hazardous events. Depending on the type and intensity of a disaster, its coping strategies or methods can vary. In India, the National Disaster Management Authority is the apex body to govern all types of natural disasters. Before knowing what disaster management is and how the coping strategies are implemented, it’s important to understand the types of disasters that have occurred. Some of the most prevalent disasters are Earthquakes , tsunamis, floods, wars, and many more. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Paragraph on Disaster Management

One day State-level Policy Cafe on Integration of Health, Nutrition, WASH in Disasters and Emergencies, organized jointly by @CcdrrCentreNIDM, @nidmmhaindia along with HPSDMA and @balrakshabharat Save the Date: 15th December 2023 Join Zoom Meeting https://t.co/IZpKZR5BJS pic.twitter.com/V0Xmno5gFW — National Institute of Disaster Management (@nidmmhaindia) December 15, 2023

Also Read: Essay on Water Conservation

Types of Disaster Management

There are different types of disaster management practices adopted by concerned authorities. The National Disaster Management Authority has set out certain mitigation strategies, policies, and guidelines depending on what type of disaster has occurred.

Disasters are of two types: Natural and Man-made.

• Natural Disasters include earthquakes, cyclones, heat waves, landslides , urban floods and floods, and volcanic eruptions.
• Man-made disasters include terrorist activities and wars, chemical, biological, and Nuclear hazards.

To deal effectively with disasters, NDMA has five major divisions: Policy & Plans, Mitigation, Operations & Communications & Information & Technology , Administration and Finance.

Let us have a look at these 5 major divisions:

• Policy and plans include risk assessment, preparedness measures, and response and relief strategies.
• Mitigation measures include land-use planning, building codes and regulations, infrastructure improvements, and environmental conservation measures.
• Operations and Communication for public safety, managing expectations, and coordinating relief efforts.
• Information and Technology includes early warning systems with the help of satellite imagery, weather forecasting, and sensors.
• Administration and Finance to manage all the disaster management practices.

Also Read: World Tsunami Awareness Day 2023

Effects of Disaster Management

A disaster not only damages life and property but causes significant economic impacts in the affected areas. Therefore, proper and effective disaster management practices are necessary for timely response and to reduce the damage of the disaster. 

To learn more about important Disaster Management Practices, let us consider the following points:

• Early warning and evacuation plans are necessary to reduce loss of life and injury.
• Mitigation measures like risk assessments, resilient infrastructure planning, and pre-disaster mitigation measures can help minimize the damage to buildings, roads, bridges, and other critical infrastructure.
• Disaster management planning facilitates the recovery and reconstruction process so that developmental activities are not on halt for long.
• Enhanced community resilience can withstand and recover from the impacts of disasters. This can be done by proper training and education programs.

Also Read: Environment Conservation Speech

National Disaster Management Authority

The NDMA not only manages all the disaster management practices but also makes people aware of what disasters are and how to act to reduce their impacts. The Prime Minister of India is the Chairman of the NDMA. The sustained and collective efforts by NDMA are meant to mitigate the damage and destruction caused by natural and man-made disasters. 

NDMA has laid down guidelines to mitigate all types of disasters. For example, the mitigation methods for floods are:

• Install check valves in sewer traps to prevent flood water backup.
• You can construct an interior barrier to stop floodwater from entering your home and basements.
• Elevate all electronic items like air conditioners, water heaters, etc.
• Make your basement walls waterproof by sealing them with compounds to avoid seepage.

Also Read: World Environment Health Day 2023

Paragraph on Disaster Management

Also Read: Environmental Conservation

Ans: Disaster management is the practice of managing and organizing resources to deal with disasters or hazardous events. Depending on the type and intensity of a disaster, its coping strategies or methods can vary. There are 4 disaster managing practices: Preparedness, Response, Recovery, and Mitigation. It is important to implement necessary disaster management practices to mitigate and faster recovery from any calamity.

Ans: The disaster management practices are Preparedness, Response, Recovery, and Mitigation.

Ans: The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, is the head of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Essay on Disaster Management

Students are often asked to write an essay on Disaster Management in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Disaster Management

Understanding disaster management.

Disaster management is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. It’s like a game plan to handle emergencies.

The Importance of Disaster Management

Disaster management is important because it helps to reduce the impact of disasters. It saves lives and protects property.

Steps in Disaster Management

There are four steps: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Mitigation and preparedness happen before a disaster, while response and recovery happen after.

Role of Everyone

Everyone has a role in disaster management. We should all be prepared and know what to do in case of a disaster.

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250 Words Essay on Disaster Management

Introduction.

Disaster management refers to the organization and management of resources for dealing with all aspects of emergencies, particularly when they have catastrophic consequences. Its primary aim is to minimize the harmful effects of disasters on humanity and the environment.

The Cycle of Disaster Management

Disaster management operates in a cycle, encompassing four phases: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Mitigation attempts to prevent hazards from developing into disasters or reduce the effects of disasters. Preparedness involves developing plans and systems to respond effectively when disasters occur. Response is the immediate reaction to a disaster, while recovery aims to restore the affected area to its previous state.

Importance of Disaster Management

Disaster management is crucial in ensuring a systematic response to natural or man-made disasters. It helps in saving lives, reducing economic losses, and maintaining societal functions. Furthermore, it aids in building resilient communities that can withstand and recover from disasters.

Challenges in Disaster Management

Despite its importance, disaster management faces several challenges, such as inadequate funding, lack of public awareness, and coordination issues among different agencies. Achieving effective disaster management requires overcoming these obstacles through increased funding, public education, and improved inter-agency coordination.

In a world where disasters are becoming increasingly frequent and severe due to climate change and other factors, effective disaster management is more important than ever. By understanding and addressing the challenges in this field, we can build a safer, more resilient world for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Disaster Management

Introduction to disaster management.

Disaster Management refers to the measures taken at all levels of society to minimize the adverse impact of disasters and emergencies. It involves a continuous and integrated process of planning, organizing, coordinating and implementing measures to prevent, mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters.

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, have the potential to alter the course of life, causing extensive damage to life, property, and the environment. Effective disaster management strategies can significantly reduce the negative impacts of such events. For instance, they can minimize loss of life, ensure faster recovery, and safeguard the socio-economic fabric of the community.

Phases of Disaster Management

Disaster management can be divided into four critical phases: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

Mitigation involves measures taken to reduce the likelihood of a disaster or lessen its devastating effects. This phase includes risk assessment, implementation of building codes, land-use planning laws and regulations, and research and assessment of disaster-prone areas.

Preparedness

Preparedness involves developing plans and systems for responding to disasters, including training, drills, resource allocation, and public education. It’s about ensuring that communities and individuals have the skills and resources necessary to respond to a disaster effectively.

This phase involves the provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately following a disaster. The main aim is to reduce the impact of the disaster and facilitate recovery operations.

Recovery includes actions taken to restore normalcy after a disaster. It involves the rebuilding of infrastructure, provision of health and psychological services, and reconstruction of the affected areas.

Role of Technology in Disaster Management

Advancements in technology play a crucial role in disaster management. For instance, remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies can provide valuable information for risk assessment and planning. Drones can be used for damage assessment and delivery of emergency supplies. Social media platforms and mobile applications can facilitate real-time communication and coordination during disasters.

Effective disaster management is a collective and coordinated effort that involves various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, communities, and individuals. It requires a proactive approach that focuses not only on responding to disasters but also on preventing and mitigating their effects. By incorporating advanced technologies and fostering community participation, we can improve our resilience to disasters and ensure a safer and more secure future.

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Essay on Disaster Management

Any disaster, whether artificial or otherwise, can wipe out countless people and wreck entire environments. Society’s resilience is often put to the test in these situations. Crisis management aims to ensure that potential disasters are adequately planned for and dealt with. The process involves making preparations to reduce financial damage from disasters. Management is essential for catastrophe avoidance, preparedness, response, and recovery. Tragically, “ 98 people perished when the apartment structure Champlain Towers South in Surfside, Florida, collapsed”  (Herald, 2022). In the aftermath of such a devastating event, numerous issues necessitated a comprehensive response from crisis management. In this piece, we will examine the response orchestrated by a coalition of national and international groups working closely with community-based groups on the ground. This piece focuses on how the disaster impacted the community, the challenges they faced, the DVI process’s part in crisis organizing, the rapidity and scope of the aftermath, and the value of evaluating multiple variables.

Initial response

Rapid and thorough action was taken immediately following the fall of the apartment building at Champlain Towers South. Minutes after the initial report came in at 1:24 am1:24 am, emergency personnel arrived at the site. The podcast reports that the media was streamed on local and international TV stations by 3:00 am. According to the podcast, the police, fire department, search and rescue teams, and medical staff arrived at the scene by 1:32 am1:32 am (Herald, 2022). Finding and rescuing lives, as well as caring for the wounded, was the priority at first. That reporting of the emergency was seen to be traumatizing by the size of the tragedy, one was even referring to it as an “ MCI level 5 or 6, which level six is rare to happen, and he said that too as a description of how enormous the disaster was”  (Herald, 2022). Due to the magnitude of the catastrophe, a concerted effort by multiple agencies was necessary, and these agencies successfully organized their efforts in the aftermath. The instant start of rescue operations was made possible by the quick action of first responders, and this set the tone for the crisis management reaction that followed. Those who had loved ones in the collapsed building tried to access the scene even when they could not. This is evident from the lady who was heard trying to cross the scene to try and rescue her friends “ who had come to celebrate a birthday ” (Herald, 2022). Fear and doubt were felt by many as they awaited word on the safety of their loved ones in the wake of the tragic incident. Community members had reason to believe that people who had been missing might still be alive thanks to the swift action taken by emergency personnel, including search and rescue operations. However, as additional individuals succumbed and more time passed, the tragedy’s effects grew more severe. The community was grieving because many feared death in such an unexpected and sad incident.

Scope of the response

More than just a search and recovery operation was part of the emergency response to the fall of Champlain Towers South. A thorough strategy was necessary in light of the tragic incident that resulted in many deaths. Securing the crime scene was crucial to preventing the evidence from being messed with or destroyed. The podcast listener would be able to visualize the scenario safely. The fact that the woman attempting to approach the scene was blocked shows that the people already there want to participate and “ make the searching exercise faster ,” as they put it (Herald, 2022). However, they were unable to enter the area due to security precautions. Response efforts also included a comprehensive site examination to recover the remains, which called for numerous search and rescue workers, forensic investigators, and funeral directors (Dark History, 2023). According to the audio, the incident was broadcast live late at night or early in the morning. Live broadcasts of the search operation on television kept the public abreast of developments. According to many eyewitnesses, the fall of the 12-story building was unlike anything they had ever seen before. “ Harsh conditions, as it was during springtime and humidity and hot climate ,” were a significant distraction from a thorough hunt for the human remains (Herald, 2022). This made those waiting in search of their loved ones feel more traumatized.

Factors to consider in the plan

Due to the scope of the situation, dangers, and other considerations. A comprehensive investigation was necessary, with meticulous documentation and identification of all found to remain, given the state of the scene and the unknown number of human remains. This was made possible by a media group “ who used helicopters to capture the live scene ” and streamed live footage (Herald, 2022). Knowing how much property had to be divided among successors was also essential. It was necessary to estimate the time required for recuperation to finish as soon as possible (Alfonsi, 2022). The removal of the human remains needed the most excellent care and regard, so it was vital to think about the make-up of the teams and the number of people on each team. Since “ it was difficult explaining to someone that you cannot find their loved one, ” bringing everyone back to living was necessary (Herald, 2022). The region around the event was significantly affected. Rescuers had to take extra safety measures because of the building’s precarious condition and poisonous materials. The bodies and the rescuers needed to be located.

The condition and the potential number of bodies or human remains were crucial components of the catastrophe management plan. The number of fatalities and survivors from the debris was initially unknown.  There could have been a large number of fatalities due to the scale and population of the structure  (Herald, 2022). There needed to be provisions in the disaster management plan for locating and identifying corpses, as multiple fatalities were likely. Blood traces were washed away during the search process, and enormous humidity and even fires broke out in the search regions, making it impossible to get to the crime scenes. The degree to which human skeletons had been preserved was also considered. The building’s fall caused much damage, so it was likely that the bodies would be in bad condition. The crisis management team had to consider how their actions would make the family members feel and respond accordingly. The recovery of human remains was an essential part of the crisis management plan, as did the documentation and retrieval of personal property. It was anticipated that there would be a large amount of property to handle because of the size of the building and the number of people affected. Items of personal property were carefully cataloged and kept in a secure location until their proprietors could be located. The emergency response squad and the residents made an inventory of stolen goods and tracked down their rightful owners. This affected the locals, making tracking down potential possessions in unforgiving weather more challenging.

It was anticipated that it to take a long time to locate and positively identify the casualties of the Champlain Towers South apartment building collapse. The emergency reaction plan must consider the range of possible future actions. One of the citizens outside the crime scene was heard telling the disaster response team to “ move faster, move the debris quickly ,” this showed that the response team was delivering fear to them (Herald, 2022). As the nature of the rehabilitation effort and the operation’s needs evolve, so must the plan. In order to ensure the safety of responders and the efficient retrieval of remains during the reaction, the fire department, the medical personnel, and the search and rescue teams had to coordinate their efforts (Herald, 2022). The strategy also required providing families with access to counseling and resources to aid in the identification and recovery of lost loved ones. To ensure the safety of the rescues and maintain the status quo, the removal of the human remains was carefully planned and executed. The composition and number of teams required to remove the bodies had to be considered when formulating the disaster management plan. The number of emergency personnel seemed low as citizens shouted to them to do the process faster. In addition, the plan had to consider potentially dangerous materials and the need for specialist equipment and procedures to remove the remnants safely. Evidence needed to be documented and kept methodically as the search for and recovery of the human remains proceeded. The strategy also needed to consider the grieving relatives when making arrangements to dispose of human remains. This was like taking time for those waiting for their loved ones to recover.

The method used to transport identified corpses is crucial to any disaster management plan. The authorities handling the condo building collapse investigation at Champlain Towers South ensured the remains were moved with the utmost respect. After identification, the bodies were transferred to the improvised morgue. The corpses were transported in specialized trucks from the accident site to the temporary morgue. Every care was taken during the transportation process because this was such a complex and anxious time for the families concerned. The families were prioritized, and “ the authorities ensured they understood what was going on with their loved ones ” (Herald, 2022). The safekeeping of victims and their belongings was essential to the emergency response. The temporary morgue was where the deceased were cared for with respect and honor. The bones were preserved because the makeshift mortuary had working refrigeration. The identification process relied on forensic research and, when necessary, “ DNA testing to ensure accurate body identification ” (Herald, 2022). Items retrieved from the site were stored separately, and strict protocols were in place to ensure the integrity of the chain of possession. Each bit of evidence was listed and analyzed thoroughly. Storing the victims and their belongings was a crucial part of the response, and it ensured that everyone was treated with respect and decency.

Disaster Victim Identification

FLAG members acted as liaisons between impacted families and response authorities. Giving the impacted families all the support and compassion they could was a top priority. The Assessment Team is essential in helping find and recognize disaster casualties. The Commerce Department’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) experts looked into the partial collapse. More extreme measures are needed to prevent another catastrophe on June 24, 2021. The Assessment Team coordinated the swift return of “ victims’ remains to their loved ones by ensuring that all available resources in Surfside were used effectively ” (Herald, 2022). The Body Recovery Teams in Surfside were responsible for collecting the bodies and personal effects of the victims and documenting their identities and other details at the site of the disaster. The teams worked tirelessly to safely extract the bones without compromising any possible evidence. They looked through the corpses’ possessions and identity proof for hints. The Ante-mortem Teams were assigned to investigate reports of missing people and compile a report. The information in these folders was extremely confidential and could not be compromised. The names of the deceased were determined after “ the teams consulted with their loved ones ” (Herald, 2022). Good identification and delivery of remains required close collaboration between Ante-mortem Teams and family members of the fatalities. Medical, dental, and police files were among the documents collected by post-mortem crews in Surfside, Florida. The teams maintained careful records of their findings and safeguarded any hard evidence they accumulated. DNA was extracted from the bones to help in the identification process. Together, the Ante-mortem and Post-mortem Teams compared post-mortem data with information collected from the victims’ relatives to identify victims and return their remains to them.

The catastrophe in Surfside was a terrible loss of life, affecting the lives of ninety-eight individuals. Local, state, and federal authorities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community partners worked together to respond to the catastrophe. (Rao et al., 2022) The initial reaction to the tragedy was prompt and efficient, and its breadth extended far beyond simply reuniting families with their loved ones’ remains. Numerous groups had to work together to complete the DVI process successfully, including the Family Liaison Assistance Group, the Assessment Team, the Body Recovery Teams, the Ante-mortem Teams, and the Post-mortem Teams. The Surfside catastrophe reaction exemplifies the significance of teamwork, coordination, and compassion in the face of calamity and can be used as a template for future disasters.

Herald, T. M. & M. (2022, May 17).  Collapse: Disaster in Surfside on Apple Podcasts . Apple Podcasts. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/collapse-disaster-in-surfside/id1596363315

Licon, A. G. (2022, June 24).  A year on, Surfside Remembers 98 victims of condo collapse . AP NEWS. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://apnews.com/article/miami-florida-jill-biden-surfside-building-collapse-551ad6062610d66ba204b556b93d69b9

Rao, A., Murphy, R., Merrick, D., & Choset, H. (2022, November). Analysis of Interior Rubble Void Spaces at Champlain Towers South Collapse. In  2022 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)  (pp. 379–384). IEEE.

Alfonsi, S. (2022, November 13).  Surfside condominium collapse: Still searching for answers in the rubble . CBS News. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/surfside-condominium-collapse-60-minutes-2022-11-13/

Dark History. (2023, January 16).  12 floors gone in two seconds – the Surfside condominium disaster . YouTube. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://youtu.be/uod9IJ4-47s

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Essay on Disaster Management | Disaster Management Essay for Students and Children in English

October 21, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Disaster Management:  Disaster management is the conservation of lives and properties during a natural disaster or a disaster made by man. It addresses various issues like flood, cyclone or spread of any diseases. It is an organization to save people from such chaos.

It acts before, during and after the disaster has taken place. It is strategic planning. It is administered and employed to protect critical infrastructure.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Disaster Management for Students and Kids in English

We are providing the students with essay samples of a long essay of 500 words in English and a short essay of 150 words on Disaster Management in English.

Long Essay on Disaster Management 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Disaster Management is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. Read More: Essay On Disaster Management

Natural disasters or humanmade disasters can happen anytime. They interrupt the normal functioning of the environment and society. To bring it under immediate control, there is a need for emergency intervention to bring things under management. The effects of the disasters must be put to ease to control the situation and the properties from getting destroyed.

Disaster management is a multi-faceted program which involves saving of lives of people, animals and properties during the occurrence of a natural disaster or a disaster caused due to manmade activities. It deals with different kinds of disasters like drought, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and landslides.

It helps to reduce the harm caused by different disasters. There are various institutions set up in India, like the National Disaster Management Authority. It is a very precise and difficult process which includes intense research and precautionary measures to combat the situation within the correct time.

Disasters affect the lives of different people, belonging to the different strata of society. Every country is prone to disasters in some way or the other. India is highly prone to disasters because of its location. India has faced a lot of disasters in the past decades. Many chunks of properties have undergone damage, and many people have lost their homes. Slums have been destroyed due to the damaging disasters. Disaster management and its organization come to the rescue, providing, guidelines and measures to save as much lives possible and to make sure that these disasters do not create a panic which can lead to more chaos among the people.

National Disaster Management Authority or (NDMA) keeps track of the upcoming natural disasters and sends out immediate responses to people. They also carry out projects like school safety projects, risk management projects. Its main aim is to spread awareness and teach people to take necessary precautions when these disasters occur.

The manifestations of nature can be both gentle and aggressive at the same time. Its ferocious side has to be managed to stop chaos and damage to lives and properties. Different organizations have opened up to control disasters and to forecast disasters so that people become aware.

There are different types of disaster managements like geophysical disaster management that deals with earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity and tsunami. Hydrological disaster management takes care of floods and avalanches. The climatological department of disaster management takes care of drought and wildfires, and the meteorological organization of disaster management manages storms, cyclones and wave surges. Epidemics and plagues are controlled and looked after by the biological section of disaster management.

Disaster management is important systems and a well-designed plan through which damages can be reduced. It is an effort by the government to tackle the unexpected situation, put forward by hazards and disasters.

The entire world has faced different types of disasters. But today it still survives, because of the efficient management systems of the disaster management organizations. Disasters can never be stopped, but the organization to manage it can be strengthened.

Short Essay on Disaster Management 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Disaster Management is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Disaster management is the ways and means to maintain and mitigate the disasters that have already occurred or will occur shortly. Disaster management aims at reducing or avoiding the potential losses that have occurred from the hazards and disasters like flood, earthquakes, hurricanes, cyclones, and landslides.

Disaster management and its organizations offer an effective recovery of ongoing situations with ideal measures and protections. India has its unique geographical conditions, but it has led India to be prone to many disasters. Every year India faces natural disasters. The country has suffered enormous losses due to the occurrence of these disasters.

A few disasters that occurred in India were the super cyclone in Orissa in 1999 which struck at the Indian coast killing several people. The Bhuj earthquake is a famous earthquake in Gujarat that hit a serious condition in the state. The famous Tsunami of 2004 swiped out many properties and people leaving billions of properties and lives damaged.

10 Lines on Disaster Management in English

• Floods are the most frequently occurring disasters that occur every year and are managed by the organizations of disaster management.
• 80% of people are not aware of the home evacuation drill preached by disaster management organizations.
• Natural disasters are unfortunate occurrences that cannot be fully avoided but can be reduced through various measures.
• The maximum damage happened in between the years 2000 and 2012 that affected 2.9 billion people all over the world.
• There are three types of disasters, hybrid, natural and manmade.
• Lok Sabha passed the Disaster Management Act in the year 2005 to conserve properties during chaotic natural occurrences.
• The Natural Disaster Management Authority is a part of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• The NDMA was established through the Disaster Management Act of 2005.
• Chairperson of the NDMA is the Prime Minister.
• To cope up with disasters, one needs to be well aware of the situation and its consequences, and protect himself with the guidelines by NDMA.

FAQ’s on Disaster Management Essay

Question 1.  Name four elements of disaster management.

Answer: The four elements of disaster management are, risk reduction, being ready, response, and recovery from the damage.

Question 2. Can natural disasters be avoided?

Answer:  No, it cannot be avoided, but its effects can be reduced with the necessary precautions.

Question 3.  What is disaster mitigation?

Answer: It is the measures to reduce and eliminate the impacts of hazards and disasters.

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