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12 Great University of California Essay Examples

What’s covered, essay #1: leadership, essay #2: creativity, essay #3: creativity, essay #4: creativity, essay #5: talent, essay #6: talent, essay #7: academic interest, essay #8: academic interest, essay #9: community, essay #10: community, essay #11: community, essay #12: community.

The University of California system is comprised of nine undergraduate universities, and is one of the most prestigious public school systems in the country. The UC schools have their own application system, and students must respond to four of eight personal insight questions in 350 words each. Every UC school you apply to receives the same application and essays, so it’s important that your responses accurately represent your personality and writing abilities. 

In this post, we’ll share some UC essay examples and go over what they did well and where they could improve. We will also point you to free resources you can use to improve your college essays. 

Please note: Looking at examples of real essays students have submitted to colleges can be very beneficial to get inspiration for your essays. You should never copy or plagiarize from these examples when writing your own essays. Colleges can tell when an essay isn’t genuine and will not view students favorably if they plagiarized. 

Read our guide to the UC personal insight questions for more tips on writing strong essays for each of the prompts.

Prompt: Describe an example of your leadership experience in which you have positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes, or contributed to group efforts over time. (350 words)

1400 lines of code. 6 weeks. 1 Pizza.

I believe pizza makers are the backbone of society. Without pizza, life as we know it would cease to exist. From a toddler’s birthday party to President Obama’s sporadic campaigning cravings, these 8 slices of pure goodness cleverly seep into every one of our lives; yet, we never talk about it. In a very cheesy way, I find representation in a pizza maker. 

The most perplexing section of physiology is deciphering electrocardiograms. According to our teacher, this was when most students hit their annual trough. We had textbooks and worksheets, but viewing printed rhythms and attempting to recognize them in real-time is about as straining as watching someone eat pizza crust-first. Furthermore, online simulators were vastly over-engineered, featuring complex interfaces foreign to high-school students.

Eventually, I realized the only way to pull myself out of the sauce was by creating my own tools. This was also the first year I took a programming course, so I decided to initiate a little hobbyist experiment by extrapolating knowledge from Computer Science and Physiology to code and share my own Electrocardiogram Simulator. To enhance my program, I went beyond the textbook and classroom by learning directly from Java API – the programmer’s Bible.

The algorithms I wrote not only simulated rhythms in real-time but also actively engaged with the user, allowing my classmates and I to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum. Little did I know that a small project born out of desperation would eventually become a tool adopted by my teacher to serve hundreds of students in the future.

Like pizza, people will reap the benefits of my app over and over again, and hardly anyone will know its maker. Being a leader doesn’t always mean standing at the front of rallies, giving speeches, and leading organizations. Yes, I have done all three, but this app taught me leaders are also found behind-the-scenes, solving problems in unimaginable ways and fulfilling the hidden, yet crucial niches of the world. 

1400 lines of code, and 6 weeks later, it’s time to order a pizza. 

What the Essay Did Well

This is a great essay because it is both engaging and informative. What exactly does it inform us about? The answer: the personality, work ethic, and achievements of this student (exactly what admissions officers want to hear about).

With regards to personality, the pizza through-line—which notably starts the essay, ends the essay, and carries us through the essay—speaks volumes about this student. They are admittedly “cheesy,” but they appear unabashedly themself. They own their goofiness. That being said, the student’s pizza connections are also fitting and smoothly advance their points—watching someone eat pizza crust-first is straining and pizza is an invention that hardly anyone can identify the maker of. 

While we learn about this student’s fun personality in this essay, we also learn about their work ethic. A student who takes the initiative to solve a problem that no one asked them to solve is the kind of student an admissions officer wants to admit. The phrase “I decided to initiate a little hobbyist experiment” alone tells us that this student is a curious go-getter.

Lastly, this student tells us about their achievements in the last two paragraphs. Not only did they take the initiative to create this program, but it was also successful. On top of that, it’s notable how this student’s accomplishments as a leader defy the traditional expectations people have for leaders. The student’s ability to demonstrate their untraditional leadership path is an achievement in itself that sets the student apart form other applicants.

What Could Be Improved

This is a strong essay as is, but the one way this student could take it above and beyond would be to tell less and show more. To really highlight the student’s writing ability, the essay should  show the reader all the details it’s currently telling us. For example, these sentences primarily tell the reader what happened: “The most perplexing section of physiology is deciphering electrocardiograms. According to our teacher, this was when most students hit their annual trough.” 

Rewriting this sentence to show the reader the student’s impetus for creating their app could look like this: “When my teacher flashed the electrocardiogram on the screen, my once attentive physiology class became a sea of blank stares and furrowed brows.” This sentence still conveys the key details—student’s in the physiology class found electrocardiograms to be the hardest unit of the year—but it does so in a far more descriptive way. Implementing this exercise of rewriting sentences to show what happened throughout the piece would elevate the entire essay.

Prompt: Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side. (350 words)

For the past few years, participating in debate has been one of the foremost expressions of my creativity. Nothing is as electrifying as an Asian parliamentary-style debate. Each team is given only thirty minutes to prepare seven-minute speeches to either support or oppose the assigned motion. Given the immense time pressure, this is where my creativity shines most brightly.

To craft the most impactful and convincing argument, I have to consider the context of the motion, different stakeholders, the goals we want to achieve, the mechanisms to reach those goals, and so much more. I have to frame these arguments effectively and paint a compelling and cohesive world to sway my listeners to my side on both an emotional and logical level. For example, In a debate about the implementation of rice importation in the Philippines, I had to frequently switch between the macro perspective by discussing the broad economic implications of the policy and the micro perspective by painting a picture of the struggles that local rice farmers would experience when forcefully thrust into an increasingly competitive global economy. It’s a tough balancing act.

To add to the challenge, there is an opposing team on the other side of the room hell-bent on disproving everything I say. They generate equally plausible sounding arguments, and my mission is to react on the spot to dispel their viewpoints and build up our team’s case.

When two debate teams, both well-prepared and hungry for victory, face off and try to out-think one another, they clash to form a sixty-minute thunderstorm raining down fierce arguments and rebuttals. They fill up a room with unbelievable energy. After several years of debate, I have developed the capacity to still a room of fury and chaos with nothing but my words and wit.

Debate has been instrumental in shaping me into the person I am today. Because of debate, I have become a quicker and stronger thinker. Lightning quick on my feet, I am ready to thoroughly and passionately defend my beliefs at a moment’s notice.

This prompt is about creativity, though its wording emphasizes how students aren’t required to talk about typically-creative subjects. That said, it might take a bit more work and explanation (even creativity, one could say) to position a logical process as creative. This student’s main strength is the way they convince the reader that debate is creative.

First, they identify how “Asian parliamentary-style debate” differs from other forms of debate, emphasizing how time constraints necessitate the use of creativity. Then, they explain how both the argument’s content (the goals and solutions they outline) and the argument’s composition (the way they frame the argument) must be creatively orchestrated to be convincing. 

To drive home the point that debate is a creative process, this student provides an example of how they structured their argument about rice importation in the Philippines. This essay is successful because, after reading it, an admissions officer has no doubt that this student can combine logic and creativity to think intellectually.

One aspect of this essay that could be improved is the language use. Although there are some creative metaphors like the “sixty-minute thunderstorm raining down fierce arguments”, the essay is lacking the extra oomph and wow-factor that carefully chosen diction provides. In the second paragraph, the student repeats the phrase “I have to” three different times when stronger, more active verbs could have been used.

Essays should always reflect the student’s natural voice and shouldn’t sound like every word came straight out of a thesaurus, but that doesn’t mean they can’t incorporate a bit of colorful language. If this student took the time to go through their essay and ask themself if an overused word could be replaced with a more exciting one, it would make the essay much more interesting to read.

As I open the door to the Makerspace, I am greeted by a sea of cubicle-like machines and I watch eagerly, as one of them completes the final layer of my print.

Much like any scientific experiment, my countless failures in the Makerspace – hours spent designing a print, only to have it disintegrate – were my greatest teachers. I learned, the hard way, what types of shapes and patterns a 3D printer would play nice to. Then, drawing inspiration from the engineering method, I developed a system for myself – start with a solid foundation and add complexity with each iteration – a flourish here, a flying buttress there. 

But it wasn’t until the following summer, vacationing on a beach inundated with plastic, that the “aha” moment struck. In an era where capturing people’s attention in a split-second is everything, what better way to draw awareness to the plastic problem than with quirky 3D-printed products? By the time I had returned home, I had a business case on my hands and a desire to make my impact.

Equipped with vital skills from the advanced math-and-science courses I had taken in sophomore year, I began applying these to my growing business. Using my AP Chemistry analytical laboratory skills, I devised a simple water bath experiment to test the biodegradability claims of 3D-printer filaments from different manufacturers, guaranteeing that my products could serve as both a statement and play their part for our planet. The optimization techniques I had learned in AP Calculus were put to good use, as I determined the most space-efficient packaging for my products, reducing my dependence on unsustainable filler material. Even my designs were tweaked and riffed on to reflect my newfound maturity and keen eye for aesthetics.

My business is still going strong today, raising $1000 to date. I attribute this success to a fateful spark of creative inspiration, which has, and will, continue to inspire me to weave together multiple disciplines to address issues as endemic as the plastic problem. 

This essay begins with a simple, yet highly effective hook. It catches readers’ attention by only giving a hint about the essay’s main topic, and being a standalone paragraph makes it all the more intriguing. 

The next paragraph then begins with a seamless transition that ties back to the Makerspace. The essay goes on to show the writer’s creative side and how it has developed over time. Rather than directly stating “I am most creative when I am working on my business,” the writer tells the story of their creativity while working with 3-D printers and vacationing on the beach. 

It is the “aha” moment that perhaps responds to the prompt best. Here we get to see the writer create a new idea on the spot. The next two paragraphs then show the writer executing on their idea in great detail. Small and specific details, such as applying analytical laboratory skills from AP Chemistry, make the writer’s creativity come to life. 

From start to finish, this essay shows that the key to writing a stellar response to this prompt is to fill your writing with details and vivid imagery. 

The second to last paragraph of this essay focuses a bit too much on how the writer built their business. Though many of these details show the writer’s creativity in action, a few of them could be restated to make the connection to creativity clearer. The last sentences could be rewritten like so: 

Working on my business was where my creativity blossomed. In my workshop, optimization techniques that I learned in AP Calculus became something new — the basis for space-efficient packaging for my products that reduced my dependence on unsustainable filler material…

Profusely sweating after trying on what felt like a thousand different outfits, I collapsed on the floor in exasperation. The heaping pile of clothes on my bed stared me down in disdain; with ten minutes left to spare before the first day of seventh grade, I let go of my screaming thoughts and settled on the very first outfit I tried on: my favorite.

Donning a neon pink dress, that moment marked the first time I chose expression over fear. Being one of the few Asians in my grade, clothing was my source of disguise. I looked to the bold Stacy London of What Not to Wear for daily inspiration, but, in actuality, I dressed to conceal my uniqueness so I wouldn’t be noticed for my race. Wearing jeans and a t-shirt, I envied the popular girls who hiked their shorts up just a few inches higher than dress code allowed and flaunted Uggs decorated with plastic jewels, a statement that Stacy London would have viewed as heinous and my mother impractical. 

However, entering school that day and the days after, each compliment I received walking down the hallways slowly but surely broke down the armored shield. Morphing into an outlet to amplify my voice and creativity, dressing up soon became what I looked forward to each morning. I was awarded best dressed the year after that during my middle school graduation, a recognition most would scoff at. But, to me, that flimsy paper certificate was a warm embrace telling me that I was valued for my originality and expression. I was valued for my differences. 

Confidence was what I found and is now an essential accessory to every outfit I wear. Taking inspiration from vintage, simplistic silhouettes and Asian styles, I adorn my body’s canvas with a variety of fabrics and vibrant colors, no longer depriving it of the freedom to self expression and cultural exploration. I hope that my future will open new doors for me, closet doors included, at the University of California with opportunities to intertwine creativity with my identity even further.

Colorful language and emotion are conveyed powerfully in this essay, which is one of its key strengths. We can see this in the first paragraph, where the writer communicates that they were feeling searing judgment by using a metaphor: “the heaping pile of clothes on my bed stared me down.” The writer weaves other rich phrases into the essay — for example, “my screaming thoughts” — to show readers their emotions. All of these writing choices are much more moving than plainly stating “I was nervous.”

The essay moves on to tell a story that responds to the prompt in a unique way. While typical responses will be about a very direct example of expressing creativity, e.g. oil painting, this essay has a fittingly creative take on the prompt. The story also allows the writer to avoid a common pitfall — talking more about the means of being creative rather than how those means allow you to express yourself. In other words, make sure to avoid talking about the act of oil painting so much that your essay loses focus on what painting means to you.

The last sentence of the essay is one more part to emulate. “I hope that my future will open new doors for me, closet doors included…” is a well-crafted, flawlessly succinct metaphor that looks to the future while connecting the end of the essay to its beginning. The metaphors are then juxtaposed with a summary of the essay’s main topic: “intertwine creativity with my identity.” 

This essay’s main areas for improvement are grammatical. What Not to Wear should be italicized, “self-expression” should be hyphenated, and the last sentence could use the following tweaks to make it less of a run-on: “I hope that my future will open new doors for me, closet doors included, at the University of California. There, I will have opportunities to intertwine creativity with my identity even further.”

Since identity is the main topic of this essay, it would also be fitting for the writer to go into more depth about it. The immediate takeaways from the essay are that the writer is Asian and interested in fashion — however, more descriptions could be added to these parts. For example, the writer could replace Asian with Laotian-American and change a sentence in the second to last paragraph to “dressing up in everything from bell bottom jeans to oversized flannel shirts soon became what I looked forward to each morning.”

Prompt: What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time? (350 words)

Let’s fast-forward time. Strides were made toward racial equality. Healthcare is accessible to all; however, one issue remains. Our aquatic ecosystems are parched with dead coral from ocean acidification. Climate change has prevailed.

Rewind to the present day.

My activism skills are how I express my concerns for the environment. Whether I play on sandy beaches or rest under forest treetops, nature offers me an escape from the haste of the world. When my body is met by trash in the ocean or my nose is met by harmful pollutants, Earth’s pain becomes my own. 

Substituting coffee grinds as fertilizer, using bamboo straws, starting my sustainable garden, my individual actions needed to reach a larger scale. I often found performative activism to be ineffective when communicating climate concerns. My days of reposting awareness graphics on social media never filled the ambition I had left to put my activism skills to greater use. I decided to share my ecocentric worldview with a coalition of environmentalists and host a climate change rally outside my high school.

Meetings were scheduled where I informed students about the unseen impact they have on the oceans and local habitual communities. My fingers were cramped from all the constant typing and investigating of micro causes of the Pacific Waste Patch, creating reusable flyers, displaying steps people could take from home in reducing their carbon footprint. I aided my fellow environmentalists in translating these flyers into other languages, repeating this process hourly, for five days, up until rally day. 

It was 7:00 AM. The faces of 100 students were shouting, “The climate is changing, why can’t we?” I proudly walked on the dewy grass, grabbing the microphone, repeating those same words. The rally not only taught me efficient methods of communication but it echoed my environmental activism to the masses. The City of Corona would be the first of many cities to see my activism, as more rallies were planned for various parts of SoCal. My once unfulfilled ambition was fueled by my tangible activism, understanding that it takes more than one person to make an environmental impact.

One of the largest strengths of this response is its speed. From the very beginning, we are invited to “fast-forward” and “rewind” with the writer. Then, after we focus ourselves in the present, this writer keeps their quick pace with sentences like “Substituting coffee grounds as fertilizer, using bamboo straws, starting my sustainable garden, my individual actions needed to reach a larger scale.” A common essay-writing blunder is using a predictable structure that loses the attention of the reader, but this unique pacing keeps things interesting.

Another positive of this essay is how their passion for environmental activism shines through. The essay begins by describing the student’s connection to nature (“nature offers me an escape from the haste of the world”), moves into discussing the personal actions they have taken (“substituting coffee grounds as fertilizer”), and then explains the rally the student hosted. While the talent the student is writing about is their ability to inspire others to fight against climate change, establishing the personal affinity towards nature and individual steps they took demonstrate the development of their passion. This makes their talent appear much more significant and unique. 

This essay could be improved by being more specific about what this student’s talent is. There is no sentence that directly states what this student considers to be their talent. Although the essay is still successful at displaying the student’s personality, interests, and ambition, by not explicitly mentioning their talent, they leave it up to the reader’s interpretation.

Depending on how quickly they read the essay or how focused they are, there’s a possibility the reader will miss the key talent the student wanted to convey. Making sure to avoid spoon-feeding the answer to their audience, the student should include a short sentence that lays out what they view as their main talent.

At six, Mama reads me a story for the first time. I listen right up until Peter Pan talks about the stars in the night sky. “What’s the point of stars if they can’t be part of something?” Mama looks at me strangely before closing the book. “Sometimes, looking on is more helpful than actively taking part. Besides, stars listen- like you. You’re a good listener, aren’t you?” I nod. At eleven, my sister confides in me for the first time. She’s always been different, in a way even those ‘mind doctors’ could never understand. I don’t understand either, but I do know that I like my sister. She’s mean to me, but not like people are to her. She tells me how she sees the world, and chokes over her words in a struggle to speak. She trusts me, and that makes me happy. So, I listen. I don’t speak; this isn’t a story where I speak. At sixteen, I find myself involved with an organization that provides education to rural children. Dakshata is the first person I’ve tutored in Hindi. She’s also my favorite. So, when she interrupts me mid-lesson one evening, lips trembling and eyes filling with tears, I decide to put my pen down and listen. I don’t speak; I don’t take part in this story. Later, as I hug the girl, I tell her about the stars and how her mother is among their kind- unable to speak yet forever willing to listen. Dakshata now loves the stars as much as I do. At seventeen, I realize that the first thing that comes to my mind when someone asks me about a skill I possess is my ability to listen. Many don’t see it as a skill, and I wouldn’t ask them to either, but it’s important. When you listen, you see, you need not necessarily understand, but you do comprehend. You empathize on a near-cosmic level with the people around you and learn so much more than you ever thought possible. Everything is a part of something- even the stars with their ears.

The essay as a whole is an excellent example of narrative-based writing. The narrative begins with a captivating hook. The first sentence catches the reader by surprise, since it does not directly respond to the prompt by naming the writer’s greatest talent or skill. Instead, it tells a childhood story which does not seem to be related to a skill at first. This creates intrigue, and the second sentence adds to it by introducing a conflict. It causes readers to wonder why Peter Pan’s stargazing would make a six year old stop listening — hooked into the story, they continue reading.

The writer continues to create a moving narrative by using dialogue. Dialogue allows the writer to show rather than tell , which is a highly effective way to make an essay convey emotion and keep readers’ attention. The writer also shows their story by using language such as “mind doctors” instead of “psychologists” — this immerses readers in the author’s perspective as an 11 year old at the time. 

Two motifs, or recurring themes, tie the essay together: listening and looking at the stars. The last paragraph powerfully concludes the essay by explaining these themes and circling back to the introduction.

Crafting transitions is one area where this essay could be improved. The paragraph after “I nod” begins abruptly, and without any sentence to connect the writer’s dialogue at age six with her experiences at age 11. One way to make the transition smoother would be to begin the paragraph after “I nod” with “I try to be a good listener again at eleven, when my sister confides in me for the first time.”

This essay would also be more impactful if the writer explained what they aspire to do with their ability to listen in the future. While it is most important for your essay to explain how your past experiences have made you who you are in the present, looking towards the future allows admissions readers to imagine the impact you might make after graduation. The writer could do this in the last paragraph of their essay by writing the following: “Many don’t see it as a skill, and I wouldn’t ask them to either, but I find it important — especially as an aspiring social worker.”

Prompt: Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom. (350 words)

I distinctly remember the smile on Perela’s face when she found out her mother would be nursed back to health. I first met Perela and her mother at the Lestonnac Free Clinic in San Bernardino where I volunteered as a Spanish translator. I was in awe of the deep understanding of biology that the medical team employed to discover solutions. Despite having no medical qualifications of my own, I realized that by exercising my abilities to communicate and empathize, I could serve as a source of comfort and encouragement for Perela and her mother. The opportunity to combine my scientific curiosity and passion for caring for people cultivated my interest in a career as a physician.

To further explore this interest, I attended a summer medical program at Georgetown University. I participated in lectures on circulation through the heart, practiced stitches on a chicken leg, and assisted in giving CPR to a dummy in the patient simulation laboratory. Every fact about the human body I learned brought with it ten new questions for me to research. I consistently stayed after each lecture to gain insight about how cells, tissues, and organs all work together to carry out immensely complicated functions. The next year, in my AP Biology class, I was further amazed with the interconnected biological systems as I learned about the relationships between the human body and ecosystems. I discussed with my teacher how environmental changes will impact human health and how we must broaden our perspectives to use medicine to tackle these issues.

By integrating environmental and medical science, we can develop effective solutions to reduce the adverse effects of environmental degradation that Perela’s mother may have faced unintentionally. I want to go into the medical field so I can employ a long-term approach to combat biology’s hidden anomalies with a holistic viewpoint. I look forward to utilizing my undergraduate classes and extracurriculars to prepare for medical school so I can fight for both health care and environmental protection.

This student primarily answers the prompt in their middle paragraph as they describe their experience at a summer medical program as well as their science coursework in high school. This content shows their academic curiosity and rigor, yet the best part of the essay isn’t the student’s response to the prompt. The best part of this essay is the way the student positions their interest in medicine as authentic and unique.

The student appears authentic when they admit that they haven’t always been interested in medical school. Many applicants have wanted to be doctors their whole life, but this student is different. They were just in a medical office to translate and help, then got hooked on the profession and took that interest to the next level by signing up for a summer program.

Additionally, this student positions themself as unique as they describe the specifics of their interest in medicine, emphasizing their concern with the ways medicine and the environment interact. This is also refreshing!

Of course, you should always answer the prompt, but it’s important to remember that you can make room within most prompts to say what you want and show off unique aspects of yourself—just as this student did.

One thing this student should be careful of is namedropping Georgetown for the sake of it. There is no problem in discussing a summer program they attended that furthered their interest in medicine, but there is a problem when the experience is used to build prestige. Admissions officers already know that this student attended a summer program at Georgetown because it’s on their application. The purpose of the essay is to show  why attending the program was a formative moment in their interest.

The essay gets at the  why a bit when it discusses staying after class to learn more about specific topics, but the student could have gone further in depth. Rather than explaining the things the student did during the program, like stitching chicken legs and practicing CPR, they should have continued the emotional reflection from the first paragraph by describing what they thought and felt when they got hands-on medical experience during the program. 

Save describing prestigious accomplishments for your extracurriculars and resume; your essay is meant to demonstrate what made you you.

I love spreadsheets.

It’s weird, I know. But there’s something endlessly fascinating about taking a bunch of raw numbers, whipping and whacking them into different shapes and forms with formulas and equations to reveal hidden truths about the universe. The way I like to think about it is that the universe has an innate burning desire to tell us its stories. The only issue is its inability to talk with us directly. Most human stories are written in simple words and letters, but the tales of the universe are encrypted in numbers and relationships, which require greater effort to decode to even achieve basic comprehension. After all, it took Newton countless experimentation to discover the love story between mass and gravitation.

In middle school, whenever I opened a spreadsheet, I felt like I was part of this big journey towards understanding the universe. It took me a couple of years, but I eventually found out that my interest had a name: Data Science. With this knowledge, I began to read extensively about the field and took online courses in my spare time. I found out that the spreadsheets I had been using was just the tip of the iceberg. As I gained more experience, I started using more powerful tools like R (a statistical programming language) which allowed me to use sophisticated methods like linear regressions and decision trees. It opened my eyes to new ways to understand reality and changed the way I approached the world.

The thing I love most about data science is its versatility. It doesn’t matter if the data at hand is about the airflow on an owl’s wing or the living conditions of communities most crippled by poverty. I am able to utilize data science to dissect and analyze issues in any field. Each new method of analysis yields different stories, with distinct actors, settings, and plots. I’m an avid reader of the stories of the universe, and one day I will help the world by letting the universe write its own narrative.

This is an essay that draws the reader in. The student’s candid nature and openness truly allows us to understand why they are fascinated with spreadsheets themself, which in turn makes the reader appreciate the meaning of this interest in the student’s life. 

First, the student engages readers with their conversational tone, beginning “I love spreadsheets. It’s weird, I know,” followed shortly after by the phrase “whipping and whacking.” Then, they introduce their idea to us, explaining how the universe is trying to tell us something through numbers and saying that Newton discovered “the love story between mass and gravitation,” and we find ourselves clearly following along. They put us right there with them, on their team, also trying to discover the secrets of the universe. It is this bond between the student and the reader that makes the essay so engaging and worth reading.

Because the essay is focused on the big picture, the reader gets a sense of the wide-eyed wonderment this student experiences when they handle and analyze data. The student takes us on the “big journey towards understanding the universe” through the lens of Data Science. Explaining both the tools the student has used, like R and statistical regression, and the ideas the student has explored, like owl’s wings and poverty, demonstrates how this student fits into the micro and macro levels of Data Science. The reader gets a complete picture of how this student could change the world through this essay—something admissions officers always want to see.

The biggest thing that would improve this essay is an anecdote. As it’s written, the essay looks at Data Science from a more theoretical or aspirational perspective. The student explains all that Data Science can enable, but besides for explaining that they started coding with spreadsheets and R, they provide very little personal experience working with Data Science. This is where an anecdote would elevate the essay.

Adding a story about the first data set they examined or an independent project they undertook as a hobby would have elicited more emotion and allowed for the student to showcase their accomplishments and way of thinking. For example, they could delve into the feeling of enlightenment that came from first discovering a pattern in the universe. Or maybe they could describe how analyzing data was the catalyst that led them to reach out to local businesses to help them improve their revenue. 

If you have an impactful and enduring interest, such as this student does, you will have at least one anecdote you could include in your essay. You’ll find that essays with anecdotes are able to work in more emotional reflection that make the essay more memorable and the student more likable.

Prompt: What have you done to make your community a better place? (350 words)

Blinking sweat from my eyes, I raised my chin up to the pullup bar one last time before dropping down, my muscles trembling. But despite my physical exhaustion at the end of the workout, mentally, I felt reinvigorated and stronger than ever.

Minutes later, I sat at my computer, chatting with my friends about our first week in quarantine. After listening to numerous stories concerning boredom and loneliness, it struck me that I could use my passion for fitness to help my friends—I jumped at the chance to do so. 

After scouring the internet for the most effective exercises and fitness techniques, I began hosting Zoom workouts, leading friends, family, and anyone else who wanted to join in several fun exercises each week. I hoped these meetings would uplift anyone struggling during quarantine, whether from loneliness, uncertainty, or loss of routine. I created weekly workout plans, integrating cardio, strength, and flexibility exercises into each. Using what I learned from skating, I incorporated off-ice training exercises into the plans and added stretching routines to each session. 

Although many members were worried that they wouldn’t be able to complete exercises as well as others and hesitated to turn their cameras on, I encouraged them to show themselves on screen, knowing we’d only support one another. After all, the “face-to-face” interactions we had while exercising were what distinguished our workouts from others online; and I hoped that they would lead us to grow closer as a community. 

As we progressed, I saw a new-found eagerness in members to show themselves on camera, enjoying the support of others. Seeing how far we had all come was immensely inspiring: I watched people who couldn’t make it through one circuit finish a whole workout and ask for more; instead of staying silent during meetings, they continually asked for tips and corrections.

Despite the limitations placed on our interactions by computer screens, we found comfort in our collective efforts, the camaraderie between us growing with every workout. For me, it confirmed the strength we find in community and the importance of helping one another through tough times.

This essay accomplishes three main goals: it tells a story of how this student took initiative, it explores the student’s values, and it demonstrates their emotional maturity. We really get a sense of how this student improved their community while also gaining a large amount of insight into what type of person this student is.

With regards to initiative, this student writes about a need they saw in their community and the steps they took to satisfy that need. They describe the extensive thought that went into their decisions as they outline the planning of their classes and their unique decision to incorporate skating techniques in at-home workouts.

Additionally, they explore their values, including human connection. The importance of connection to this student is obvious throughout the essay as they write about their desire “to grow closer as a community.” It is particularly apparent with their final summarizing sentence: “For me, it confirmed the strength we find in community and the importance of helping one another through tough times.”

Lastly, this student positions themself as thoughtful when they recognize the way that embarrassment can get in the way of forming community. They do this through the specific example of feeling embarrassment when turning on one’s camera during a video call—a commonly-felt feeling. This ability to recognize fear of embarrassment as an obstacle to camaraderie shows maturity on the part of this applicant. 

This essay already has really descriptive content, a strong story, and a complete answer to the prompt, however there is room for every essay to improve. In this case, the student could have worked more descriptive word choice and figurative language into their essay to make it more engaging and impressive. You want your college essay to showcase your writing abilities as best as possible, while still sounding like you.

One literary device that would have been useful in this essay is a conceit or an extended metaphor . Essays that utilize conceits tend to begin with a metaphor, allude to the metaphor during the body of the paragraph, and end by circling back to the original metaphor. All together, it makes for a cohesive essay that is easy to follow and gives the reader a satisfying opening and conclusion to the essay.

The idea at the heart of this essay—working out to strengthen a community—would make for a great conceit. By changing the anecdote at the beginning to maybe reflect the lack of strength the student felt when working out alone and sprinkling in words and phrases that allude to strength and exercise during the essay, the last sentence (“For me, it confirmed the strength we find in community and the importance of helping one another through tough times”) would feel like a fulfilling end to the conceit rather than just a clever metaphor thrown in. 

Prompt: What have you done to make your school or your community a better place? (350 words)

The scent of eucalyptus caressed my nose in a gentle breeze. Spring had arrived. Senior class activities were here. As a sophomore, I noticed a difference between athletic and academic seniors at my high school; one received recognition while the other received silence. I wanted to create an event celebrating students academically-committed to four-years, community colleges, trades schools, and military programs. This event was Academic Signing Day.

The leadership label, “Events Coordinator,” felt heavy on my introverted mind. I usually was setting up for rallies and spirit weeks, being overlooked around the exuberant nature of my peers. 

I knew a change of mind was needed; I designed flyers, painted posters, presented powerpoints, created student-led committees, and practiced countless hours for my introductory speech. Each committee would play a vital role on event day: one dedicated to refreshments, another to technology, and one for decorations. The fourth-month planning was a laborious joy, but I was still fearful of being in the spotlight. Being acknowledged by hundreds of people was new to me. 

The day was here. Parents filled the stands of the multi-purpose room. The atmosphere was tense; I could feel the angst building in my throat, worried about the impression I would leave. Applause followed each of the 400 students as they walked to their college table, indicating my time to speak. 

I walked up to the stand, hands clammy, expression tranquil, my words echoing to the audience. I thought my speech would be met by the sounds of crickets; instead, smiles lit up the stands, realizing my voice shone through my actions. I was finally coming out of my shell. The floor was met by confetti as I was met by the sincerity of staff, students, and parents, solidifying the event for years to come. 

Academic students were no longer overshadowed. Their accomplishments were equally recognized to their athletic counterparts. The school culture of athletics over academics was no longer imbalanced. Now, everytime I smell eucalyptus, it is a friendly reminder that on Academic Signing Day, not only were academic students in the spotlight but so was my voice.

This is a good essay because it describes the contribution the student made to their community and the impact that experience had on shaping their personality. Admissions officers get to see what this student is capable of and how they have grown, which is important to demonstrate in your essays. Throughout the essay there is a nice balance between focusing on planning the event and the emotions it elicited from this student, which is summed up in the last sentence: “not only were academic students in the spotlight but so was my voice.”

With prompts like this one (which is essentially a Community Service Essay ) students sometimes take very small contributions to their community and stretch them—oftentimes in a very obvious way. Here, the reader can see the importance of Academic Signing Day to the community and the student, making it feel like a genuine and enjoyable experience for all involved. Including details like the four months of planning the student oversaw, the specific committees they delegated tasks to, and the hundreds of students and parents that attended highlights the skills this student possesses to plan and execute such a large event.

Another positive aspect of this essay is how the student’s emotions are intertwined throughout the essay. We see this student go from being a shy figure in the background to the confident architect of a celebrated community event, all due to their motivation to create Academic Signing Day. The student consistently shows throughout the essay, instead of telling us what happened. One example is when they convey their trepidation to public speaking in this sentence: “I walked up to the stand, hands clammy, expression tranquil, my words echoing to the audience. I thought my speech would be met by the sounds of crickets.”

Employing detailed descriptions of feelings, emotions, fears, and body language all contribute to an essay that reveals so much in subtle ways. Without having to be explicitly told, the reader learns the student is ambitious, organized, a leader, and someone who deeply values academic recognition when they read this essay.

While this essay has many positives, there are a couple of things the student could work on. The first is to pay more attention to grammar. There was one obvious typo where the student wrote “the fourth-month planning was a laborious joy”, but there were also many sentences that felt clunky and disjointed. Each and every essay you submit should put your best foot forward and impress admissions officers with your writing ability, but typos immediately diminish your credibility as a writer and sincerity as an applicant.

It’s important to read through your essay multiple times and consider your specific word choice—does each word serve a purpose, could a sentence be rewritten to be less wordy, etc? However, it’s also important you have at least one other person edit your essay. Had this student given their essay to a fresh set of eyes they might have caught the typo and other areas in need of improvement.

Additionally, this student began and ended the essay with the smell of eucalyptus. Although this makes for an intriguing hook, it has absolutely nothing to do with the actual point of the essay. It’s great to start your essay with an evocative anecdote or figurative language, but it needs to relate to your topic. Rather than wasting words on eucalyptus, a much stronger hook could have been the student nervously walking up to the stage with clammy hands and a lump in their throat. Beginning the essay with a descriptive sentence that puts us directly into the story with the student would draw the reader in and get them excited about the topic at hand.

Prompt: What have you done to make your school or community a better place? (350 words) 

“I wish my parents understood.” Sitting at the lunch table, I listened as my friends aired out every detail of their life that they were too afraid to share with their parents. Sexuality, relationships, dreams; the options were limitless. While I enjoyed playing therapist every 7th period, a nagging sensation that perhaps their parents should understand manifested in me. Yet, my proposal was always met with rolling eyes; “I wish they understood” began every conversation, but nothing was being done beyond wishing on both sides. 

I wanted to help not just my friends but the countless other stories I was told of severed relationships and hidden secrets. Ultimately, my quest for change led me to BFB, a local nonprofit. Participating in their Youth Leadership program, I devised and implemented a plan for opening up the conversation between students and parents with the team I led. We successfully hosted relationship seminars with guest speakers specializing on a range of topics, from inclusive education to parental pressure, and were invited to speak for BFB at various external events with local government by the end of my junior year. Collaborating with mental health organizations and receiving over $1,000 in funding from international companies facilitated our message to spread throughout the community and eventually awarded us with an opportunity to tackle a research project studying mental health among teens during the pandemic with professors from the University at Buffalo and UC Los Angeles. 

While these endeavors collectively facilitated my team to win the competition, the most rewarding part of it all was receiving positive feedback from my community and close friends. “I wish my parents understood” morphed into “I’m glad they tried to understand”. I now lead a separate program under BFB inspired by my previous endeavors, advancing its message even further and leaving a legacy of change and initiative for future high schoolers in the program. As I leave for college, I hope to continue this work at the University of California and foster a diverse community that embraces understanding and growth across cultures and generations.

The essay begins with a strong, human-centered story that paints a picture of what the writer’s community looks like. The first sentence acts as a hook by leaving readers with questions — whose parents are being discussed, and what don’t they understand? With their curiosity now piqued, readers become intrigued enough to move on to the next sentences. The last sentence of the first paragraph and beginning of the second relate to the same topic of stories from friends, making for a highly effective transition.

The writer then does a great job of describing their community impact in specific detail, which is crucial for this prompt. Rather than using vague and overly generalized language, the writer highlights their role in BFB with strong action verbs like “devised” and “implemented.” They also communicate the full scope of their impact with quantifiable metrics like “$1,000 in funding,” all while maintaining a flowing narrative style.

The essay ends by circling back to the reason why the writer got involved in improving their community through BFB, which makes the essay more cohesive and moving. The last sentences connect their current experiences improving community with their future aspirations to do so, both in the wider world and at a UC school. This forward-looking part allows admissions officers to get a sense of what the writer might accomplish as a UC alum/alumna, and is certainly something to emulate.

This essay’s biggest weakness is its organization. Since the second paragraph contains lots of dense information about the writer’s role in BFB, it would benefit from a few sentences that tie it back to the narrative in the first paragraph. For instance, the third sentence of the paragraph could be changed like so: “Participating in their Youth Leadership program, I led my team through devising and implementing a plan to foster student-parent conversations — the ones that my 7th period friends were in need of.”

The last paragraph also has the potential to be reorganized. The sentence with the “I wish my parents understood” quote would be more powerful at the end of the paragraph rather than in the middle. With a short transition added to the beginning, the new conclusion would look like so: “ Through it all, I hope to help ‘I wish my parents understood’ morph into ‘I’m glad they tried to understand’ for my 7th period friends and many more.” 

I drop my toothbrush in the sink as I hear a scream. Rushing outside, I find my mom’s hand painfully wedged in the gap between our outward-opening veranda doors. I quickly open it, freeing her hand as she gasps in relief. 

As she ices her hand, I regard the door like I would a trivia question or math problem – getting to know the facts before I start working on a solution. I find that, surprisingly, there is not a single protrusion to open the door from the outside! 

Perhaps it was the fact that my mom couldn’t drive or that my dad worked long hours, but the crafts store was off-limits; I’ve always ended up having to get resourceful and creative with whatever materials happened to be on hand in order to complete my impromptu STEM projects or garage builds. Used plastic bottles of various shapes and sizes became buildings for a model of a futuristic city. Cylindrical capacitors from an old computer, a few inches in height, became scale-size storage tanks. 

Inspired by these inventive work-arounds and spurred on by my mom’s plight, I procure a Command Strip, a roll of tennis racket grip, and, of course, duct tape. I fashion a rudimentary but effective solution: a pull handle, ensuring she would never find herself stuck again.

A desire to instill others in my community with this same sense of resourcefulness led me to co-found “Repair Workshops” at my school – sessions where we teach students to fix broken objects rather than disposing of them. My hope is that participants will walk away with a renewed sense of purpose to identify problems faced by members of their community (whether that’s their neighbor next door or the planet as a whole) and apply their newfound engineering skills towards solutions.

As I look towards a degree and career in engineering and business, these connections will serve as my grounding point: my reminder that in disciplines growing increasingly quantitative, sometimes the best startup ideas or engineering solutions originate from a desire to to better the lives of people around me.

This essay is a good example of telling a story with an authentic voice. With its down-to-earth tone and short, punchy paragraphs, it stands out as a piece of writing that only the author could have written. That is an effective way for you to write any of your college essays as well.

After readers are hooked by the mention of screaming in the first sentence, the writer immerses the readers in their thinking. This makes the essay flow very naturally — rather than a first paragraph of narrative followed by an unrelated description of STEM projects, the whole essay is a cohesive story that shows how the writer came to improve their community. 

Their take on community also makes the essay stand out. While many responses to this prompt will focus on an amorphous, big-picture concept of community, such as school or humanity, this essay is about a community that the writer has a close connection to — their family. Family is also not the large group of people that most applicants would first attach to the word “community,” but writing about it here is a creative take on the prompt. Though explaining community impact is most important, choosing the most unique community you are a part of is a great way to make your essay stand out.

This essay’s main weakness is that the paragraph about Repair Workshops does not go into enough detail about community impact. The writer should highlight more specific examples of leadership here, since it would allow them to demonstrate how they hope to impact many more communities besides their family. 

After the sentence ending with “fix broken objects rather than disposing of them,” a new part could be added that shows how the writer taught students. For example, the writer could tell the story of how “tin cans became compost bins” as they explained the importance of making the world a better place. 

Then, at the end of the paragraph, the writer could more concretely explain the visions they have to expand the impact of Repair Workshops. A good concluding sentence could start with “I too hope to use engineering skills and resourcefulness to…” Adding this extra context would also make the paragraph transition better to the final paragraph of the essay, which somewhat abruptly begins by mentioning the writer’s previously unmentioned career interests in engineering and business.

Where to Get Feedback on Your UC Essays

Want feedback like this on your University of California essays before you submit? We offer expert essay review by advisors who have helped students get into their dream schools. You can book a review with an expert to receive notes on your topic, grammar, and essay structure to make your essay stand out to admissions officers. In fact, Alexander Oddo , an essay expert on CollegeVine, provided commentary on several of the essays in this post.

Haven’t started writing your essay yet? Advisors on CollegeVine also offer expert college counseling packages . You can purchase a package to get one-on-one guidance on any aspect of the college application process, including brainstorming and writing essays.

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

How to Write the UC Essay Prompts 2024/2025 (+ Examples)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

What are the UC Personal Insight Question (PIQ) prompts?

• Prompt #1: Leadership
• Prompt #2: Creative
• Prompt #3: Greatest Talent or Skill
• Prompt #4: Significant Educational Opportunity/Barrier
• Prompt #5: Significant Challenge
• Prompt #6: Academic Subject
• Prompt #7: School/Community Service
• Prompt #8: What Else?

So you’re applying to the University of California (UC) schools and writing the UC Personal Insight Questions? 

Rad. You’ve come to the right place.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through: 

What are the UCs looking for?

Which UC PIQ prompts should I choose?

How to pick your UC PIQ topics

A list of past topics other students have chosen

Common topics + a few topics to probably avoid (because they’re so common) 

Quick tips for all the UC PIQ prompts

6 tips for assessing if these are the “right” topics for you

A mini-step-by-step guide to writing each response

Examples essays for each Personal Insight Question

Heads-up: This is basically a crash course on the UC application. For the longer version, check out my actual course, linked below. Like all my courses, it’s pay-what-you-can, which means you can literally pay anything you want. 

Or get it for free. Really.

Speaking of paying what you can, one last thing before we dive into the UC PIQs: I want to make sure that you know this UC Financial Aid Calculator exists, since paying for college is (obviously) a really important part of the process to consider.

Alright, let’s jump in.

What are the UC PIQ prompts?

First, you’ll notice the UC calls these “Personal Insight Questions” as opposed to “essays.” That’s a heads-up that these should be treated differently from your personal statement (i.e., college essay). 

In fact, the UC admission office has asked us counselors to please refer to the writing parts of the UC application as “Personal Insight Questions” (which I’ll do throughout this guide), so that students don’t think of these as essays you’d write for a class—they’re pretty different, as you’ll see in a minute. 

But for the purposes of this guide, you’ll see me alternating between “Personal Insight Questions” and “essays” because, to be honest, people Google both.

The UC Personal Insight Question (PIQ) prompts

Describe an example of a leadership experience in which you’ve positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes, or contributed to group efforts over time.

Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side.

What would you say is your greatest talent or skill ? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time?

Describe how you’ve taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you’ve faced.

Describe the most significant challenge you’ve faced and the steps you’ve taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement ?

Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you’ve furthered this interest inside and/or outside the classroom.

What have you done to make your school or your community a better place ?

Beyond what has already been shared in your application, what do you believe makes you a strong candidate for admission to the University of California?

You’ll choose four prompts, and your answers can be up to 350 words each.

The UC system details what it’s looking for on its website in the 13 points of comprehensive review . These are the elements that UC readers are looking for when they evaluate your application. In case you don’t feel like clicking on the link above, here they are: 

The UC points of comprehensive review

Grade-point average 

Performance in and number of courses beyond minimum A-G requirements 

UC-approved honors courses and advanced courses 

Eligibility in the Local Context (ELC) (CA residents only) 

Quality of senior-year program of study 

Academic opportunities in California high schools 

Outstanding performance in one or more academic subject areas 

Achievements in special projects 

Improvement in academic performance 

Special talents, achievements, and awards 

Participation in educational preparation programs 

Academic accomplishment in light of life experiences 

Geographic location 

More detail on these here .

What’s your goal on your UC application?

The golden question. Your goal with these prompts is to do three things: 

Stand out (in a good way) from other students applying from your school

Demonstrate how you’ve made the most of the opportunities you’ve received

(Most importantly) connect back to the points of comprehensive review

Where to find ideas for your PIQ topics

Your UC Activities List is a great place to start. If you haven’t created your list yet, do that now. 

Really. Your UC Activities List , in my opinion, the best place to find your topics. 

You can do that by clicking here . 

It’s so important—and useful—that, yes, I really just linked it three times.

Once you’ve created your UC Activities List, your goal is to pick 4 or 5 prompts that might help you show different sides of yourself. For example ...

I’ve also included the prompt numbers (UC1, 2, etc.):

1: Significant family responsibilities, 2: Acapella singing, 4: Working as a teacher’s assistant, 7: Advocating for worker’s rights

1: Robotics Club, 2: Drumming, 4: Developing an app, 8: Gardening

2: Drawing, 4: Research project, 6: Physics, 7: Filming school sports events

1: Leadership class, 5: Family challenges related to father’s unemployment, 7: Spreading awareness about disaster preparedness, 8: Experiencing three very different educational systems

1: Dance, 4: Volunteering at a physical therapist’s office, 6: Neuroscience, 7: Teaching kids more about STEM topics

2: Sculpting, 3: Cooking, 4: Inability to take AP courses and self-studying instead, 7: Starting a recycling program 

2: How art has shaped me, 5: Challenges related to taking care of brother, 6: Biology, 8: Fashion

1: Econ Club, 2: Emceeing, 6: Physics, 7: Creating an app

Examples of common UC PIQ topics:

Anime/Manga Club

Cross Country

Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA)

Girl Scouts

Hospital Volunteering

Marching Band

Mission Trip

Junior Statesmen of America

Martial Arts

Mock Trial Club

Model United Nations

Music (piano, violin, flute)

Photography

Religious Groups

Science Olympiad

Student Government

Track & Field

Video Games

Should you avoid these topics? Not necessarily, especially if you’ve devoted a lot of time to them. Having said that, here are ...

A few topics to probably avoid (because they're so common)

The Big Performance PIQ, in which, despite the nerves, the author is actually able to remember the lines/give the speech/execute the choreography after all

The Big Game PIQ, in which the author either wins the game! Or (more likely) loses the game, but learns An Important Life Lesson and proceeds to #winatlife

Related: The Sports Injury PIQ, in which the author is playing the sport they were born to play when, crack/pop/crunch, they break/twist/dislocate their ankle/shoulder/you-name-it and lose not only the season, but also their connection to the team. But then—good news—they make the best of things by becoming an assistant coach/finding another passion, etc.

The Mission Trip PIQ, in which the author takes a trip to a foreign country and ultimately learns one of three things: a) how much they have to be grateful for, b) how crazy it is that people living in extremely difficult circumstances can still be happy, or c) while they initially went there expecting to teach, what instead happened was just the opposite ... (you get where I'm headed here)

If you can’t think of any activities, here’s a list of 80+ activities .

Still not sure which topics to pick? Here are some ...

Quick tips for each of the UC PIQ prompts

Uc 1: leadership.

Prompt: Describe an example of your leadership experience in which you have positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes or contributed to group efforts over time.

Tip: Writing for this topic is a strong way to start your application. If you’ve shown leadership in high school, write about it. And leadership doesn’t necessarily have to mean you’re the founder or president of something. There are so many ways to show leadership—maybe you took on huge responsibilities in your family, for example, or maybe you identified a need in your school or community and worked to do something about it. If you’ve ever been called a leader, consider writing for this prompt.

UC 2: Creative side

Prompt: Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side.

Tip: You can either describe one way you’re creative (like dance) or multiple ways (perhaps you play multiple instruments). The UCs are interested in more than just your academics, and this can be a great chance to bring variety to your application.

UC 3: Greatest talent or skill

Prompt: What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time?  

Tip: Don’t choose an abstract quality that’s already clear from your application. If you say something like “I’m hard-working,” it’s likely to be redundant. Why? Because chances are your GPA and course rigor already show that. 

Another tip: Make sure you connect your quality (whatever it is) to specific things you’ve done. Otherwise, your PIQ may sound super general. How will you know if you’re being specific enough? Read your PIQ and ask, “Can I visualize this as I read it?” If not, brainstorm more specific examples of how this quality manifests itself in your life.

One more tip: If you pick a sport for this prompt, it can lead to a PIQ that’s bland/basic. Saying, for example, that volleyball is their greatest talent can lead students to write about how it’s taught them things like “discipline, hard work, and perseverance.” Instead, I recommend that you consider describing a talent or skill you’ve learned through volleyball—looking out for others’ needs, for example, or the ability to think critically. Show how volleyball has taught you that. Then, if you do end up mentioning how volleyball has helped you learn this, you can maybe even segue into how you’ve been able to use this skill elsewhere in your life (at home, for example, or in class). 

UC 4: Significant educational opportunity or educational barrier

Prompt: Describe how you have taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you have faced?

Tip: If you’re considering writing about an “educational barrier,” ask yourself: Is this something I could briefly describe in my Additional Comments section? If you’re unsure what that section is or what kind of information can go there, check out this link . If you can describe it briefly there, don’t waste one of your PIQs on this prompt.

UC 5: Most significant challenge you’ve faced

Prompt: Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement? 

Tip: Some topics are stronger than others when it comes to this prompt.

In the past, I’ve seen students write successfully about challenges such as: 

Racism, sexism, crime, violence, unemployment, physical disability 

How a difficult family situation led you to take on more responsibilities

I’ve found that these tend to be less successful topics: 

Breaking up a romantic relationship

Not making a team or club 

Taking a difficult class

Being shy but then finding your voice (it’s just a really common topic)

Getting a bad grade (you can put this in the 550-character “Academic History” section of the application)

Another tip: If you’re considering writing about something from this second list, ask yourself: Is there a different UC prompt that might help me more effectively address one of the points of comprehensive review? I say this because I’ve found that even a “just-okay” PIQ on a community service project, for example, can improve a student’s chances of acceptance more than a PIQ about a break-up.

One more tip: If you’ve faced challenges, but aren’t sure if a topic will work or not, consider this three-part structure: 

Challenges + Effects (⅓ of PIQ)

What I did about it (⅓ of PIQ)

What I learned (⅓ of PIQ)

Then spend 15 minutes working through the Feelings and Needs Exercise (explained in more detail in the next section) and ask yourself, could I expand on the “what I did” and “what I learned” sections enough to fill ⅔ of the PIQ? More on this in the next lesson.

One final tip: Make sure to address how the challenge impacted your academics , since the prompt asks about this. If you experienced big challenges but were still able to maintain good grades, you can say simply, “Despite these challenges, I was able to maintain my grades” or something similar.

UC 6: Academic subject

Prompt: Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom.

Tip: This is a great prompt to consider. Why? It’s a solid way to demonstrate your intellectual side, plus you can pack in a lot of information. More on this in the next lesson.

Another tip : If you’re planning to major in engineering or computer science, you should definitely consider it , as those are often impacted majors (which means that a lot of students choose them) and you really want to show the UCs you have what it takes to excel in those fields.

If you’re applying as a transfer student , you must write it as one of your four choices.

UC 7: School or community service

Prompt: What have you done to make your school or your community a better place?

Tip: This is another prompt to strongly consider. Why? The UCs love to know whether and how you’ve made an impact on your community. Can you think of any ways you have? Or several ways?

Another tip: If you don’t choose the UC7 prompt , it’s a good idea to demonstrate impact on your school or community in two of the other prompts.

UC 8: What else makes you stand out?

Prompt: Beyond what has already been shared in your application, what do you believe makes you a strong candidate for admissions to the University of California?

Tip: This is kind of like the “topic of your choice” prompt on the Common App . Use this one if you have something you definitely want to include but aren’t sure which other prompt it works for.

Once you’ve generated 4-5 possible ideas for topics, zoom back for a second to think about how your topics are (or aren’t) working together.

Try the “buckets” approach. Imagine each of your PIQs is a different “bucket.” In bucket 2, for example, maybe you pour a lot of art-related stuff. Bucket 5 gets all your challenges/family-related stuff, etc. Once you’ve done this, ask yourself: What side(s) of me is/are missing from these buckets? Is your community service/volunteer side represented? What about your intellectual side?

Ask yourself: Am I repeating myself? Is a quality like “hard work,” for example, already coming through clearly in your application? Maybe your GPA and course load already show that; if so, find something else to emphasize. Or maybe you choose to write about debate in your PIQ 1 on “leadership.” If so, you probably don’t need to write about debate in another PIQ. Consider combining similar topics so you can free up space to write about something else using another prompt. A just-okay volunteer PIQ, for example, will add more to your application than a second PIQ on your love of (for example) coding. Speaking of which ...

Ask yourself: Am I showing variety? If computer science is your thing, make sure that not all four of your PIQs are on tech-related topics. Consider using the “creative side” prompt to show your interest in other things. This goes for anything else you’re really into.

Treat your topics like a playlist. Your UC reader will likely read these in order by number, so start with a topic that makes a strong impression, then move forward accordingly. If one topic (e.g., one track on your playlist) isn’t very strong, toss it out and find a better one. I’ll show you how to test the strength of your topics in the next lesson.

Ask yourself: Is each topic connected to at least one of my activities? If so, great! If not, it may be that your topic is too vague. And finally: 

Is each topic somehow connecting back to at least one of the points of comprehensive review ?

How to write each UC essay prompt (+ examples)

Uc essay prompt 1: the “leadership” essay.

Describe an example of your leadership experience in which you have positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes or contributed to group efforts over time.

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 1:

Generate content for your essay by filling out the Best Extracurricular Activity Brainstorm I’ve Ever Seen (aka BEABIES), below.

The BEABIES Exercise

2. Decide on a structure

Does your BEABIES content focus on a particular challenge you faced, what you did about it, and what you learned?

Use Narrative Structure.

Does your content focus on a few different experiences and problems that taught you different values and insights about leadership?

Try Montage Structure.

3. Build an outline

To outline a narrative, organize your BEABIES content into three sections: 

Challenge (the Problem You Solved column)

What I Did About It (What I Did and Impact I Had columns)

What I Learned (Lessons Learned/Skills I Gained, and How I Applied What I Learned columns)

To outline a montage, you can take a couple approaches:

Think about (and write down) how different actions connect to and taught you about different values and insights regarding leadership. These can become your body paragraphs.

For example:

Evolving robotics club and encouraging debate → pushed back against stereotypes, learned to listen without moralizing or judgement

Learning to listen first → invite dialogue; better at controlling momentum with debate team or basketball, help team maintain composure and resolve

Another option is to just flip the BEABIES Exercise vertically, and that’s basically your outline (check out the essay below that essentially did just that).

4. Write a draft!

If you’re writing a narrative (i.e., challenges-based) story, try devoting about ⅓ of your PIQ to each of the following: 

If you’re writing a montage (i.e., not challenges-based), write a very brief intro that gets right to the point, then divide your word budget among the different examples you have. So if, for example, you write a 50-word intro, you have 300 words left. If you have 3 paragraphs or examples, that’s 100 words each. If you have five examples, that’s 60 words each. Obviously, the fewer examples, the deeper you can go. The more you have, the wider you can go (in other words, you can show more variety).

UC Prompt 1 example essay: Ming Ji Restaurant

Since 5th grade, I have been my parents’ right hand at Ming Ji Restaurant in our hometown of Zacatecas, Mexico. Sometimes, they needed me to be the cashier, other times, a dishwasher or chef’s assistant in the kitchen, and eventually I was expected to interact with customers as the youngest waiter on staff. As I developed more in this role, I became a keystone piece for the waiters. I taught them how to properly attend groups of unsatisfied customers and the fundamentals of customer service. Consequently, I acquired organizational habits and dialogued more fluently to resolve problems. I developed better strategies to speed up home-delivery and in restaurant service. Through this, I achieved not only a better rapport with my colleagues but also a more honest and enjoyable relation with my dad’s employees. It implanted a strong work ethic in me that reminds me of the hardworking farmers of my past generations. I believe that to achieve efficiency and productivity in the working environment between employees and the manager, it requires not only the firmness and attention of a boss, but also the empathy and vision of a leader. These were the very qualities I developed as my dad’s assistant. Working through the many facets of a small business has taught me the key role of small groups in a system, and I applied this beyond the walls of the restaurant. In school, you will see me managing and organizing one-on-one mediations with peer counselors, and at the same time, earning myself a leading position in my school’s British English Olympics team.  As a result of my years laboring for my family restaurant, you might think that I would like to become an entrepreneur. But in actuality, I picture myself as an engineer, as I believe both require the adaptability, perseverance, dedication, and strategy to succeed in this field. — — —

Some things I love about this PIQ: 

In paragraph 1, the author defines leadership in an unconventional way . You don’t have to be a club president or non-profit founder to show leadership. You can lead in your family, or through work. (This student was accepted to and ultimately attended UC Berkeley, by the way.)

In paragraph 2, the author’s use of active verbs helps us understand the variety in what he did . I’ve highlighted those verbs in bold so you can see them easily: developed, taught, acquired, etc.

In paragraph 3, he shares what he learned .

In paragraph 4, he describes how he applied these lessons elsewhere . So this PIQ isn’t only about the restaurant; it’s about his development.

In paragraph 5, he clarifies what values, skills, and qualities he’ll bring to the UC. He even highlights a few in the final sentence: adaptability, perseverance, dedication, and strategy. He also connects these to his future career. You don’t have to do this, but here, it helps us imagine his trajectory.

Finally, the clear structure makes this PIQ super easy to read. In fact, notice how you can read the first sentence of each paragraph aloud, and it creates a short version of the whole story. Re-read those first sentences now to see what I mean.

UC Essay Prompt 2: The “creative side” essay

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 2:  

For Prompt #2 I recommend the Uncommon Connections Exercise:

Choose a topic. (Obviously.)

Imagine what someone else writing an essay on this same topic might write about—in particular, what values might that person emphasize? (Example: For violin, someone else might emphasize “discipline, hard work, and perseverance.” But that’s what a lot of others would focus on.) In short, I’m asking you to brainstorm the cliche version of an essay on this topic so that you can avoid writing it. To give you some ideas of what values others might write about, use the Values Exercise .

Once you’ve brainstormed some usual (read: common or obvious) values, vow to NOT discuss only these values in your essay. Why? You’re more likely to blend in. Dare to stand out! How? Like this:

Choose several uncommon values. (Example: For violin, you might select “privacy,” “practicality,” or even “healthy boundaries” in one of the blanks and then discuss how violin has helped you develop all three of these instead.)

Here’s a good general rule: A boring essay discusses a common topic and makes common connections using common language, while a stand-out essay discusses an uncommon topic, makes uncommon connections, and uses uncommon language.

IMPORTANT: I know what you’re probably thinking. “I don’t have an uncommon topic!” Or, “I’m not a writer!” Either is okay. Really. You can write a great essay still. How? Use your brilliant, infinite brain to make several uncommon connections. In fact, the more common your topic, the more uncommon your connections will need to be.

Here’s an essay that demonstrates lots of variety:

UC Prompt 2 example essay: Drumming

Some time during middle school, I began my journey to establish a rock band, become its drummer and, most importantly, grow magnificent long hair. I enrolled at a local music institute for drum classes twice a week. I didn’t have a drum-kit at home, so I’d eagerly wait for those two one-hour sessions of smashing cymbals and double-kicking bases every week. I was having a great time, but some part of me always felt that I was not exploring my musical creativity as much as I could.  Over the next few months, as I continued to develop my mastery of the drum-kit, percussion became a part of my everyday life and soon I could sense rhythmic patterns in ordinary sounds. When no drums were available, I’d start finger-tapping in synchronous rhythms on any rigid surface and, before long, finger-tapping became an integral part of my rhythmic intelligence. Unlike drumming, finger-tapping allowed me to incorporate melody into standard grooves by tapping on surfaces that had varying degrees of hollowness. Since it was a percussion style that I instinctively developed by myself, finger-tapping gave me the artistic freedom to create something new. But I didn’t want to shape my spontaneous finger-tapping artistry to master another percussion instrument like the Tabla or Maschine. Therefore, I decided to invent my own instrument. Equipped with my expertise in robotics and coding, I used electronic items like piezoelectric sensors, pcbs, and transistors to build an instrument that reflected my own finger-tapping habits and patterns. It had ten small pads for my fingers and two large pads for my palms. I chose a raspberry-pi as its CPU and programmed it to play all kinds of melodies and beats. In this way, I learned how to coordinate my different talents and skills to amplify my total creative output. My friends and family suggested that I name and advertise my invention and maybe sell it to a company. But if I did that, I would lose the essence of why I built it. I built it not to master its musical capacity but to develop my own musical creativity.  — — —

The author begins the PIQ with a brief hook that shows his sense of humor. But—these two things are important—the hook is very short and the topic (drumming) is made very clear .

At the end of paragraph 1, he notes, “but some part of me always felt that I was not exploring my musical creativity as much as I could.” Here, he raises a question for the reader : What will he do to more fully express his musical creativity? This is the challenge he’ll work to resolve over the rest of the PIQ. 

In paragraph 2, the author describes the first thing he did to resolve this challenge : play drums in everyday life. Note that this paragraph was directly inspired by brainstorming from the first column of his BEABIES Exercise.

In paragraph 3, the author helps us understand what he learned by connecting to a value : artistic freedom.

In paragraph 5, the author describes the second thing he did to resolve his challenge : He decided to invent his own instrument. He also uses some “geeky language” (i.e., “piezoelectric sensors, pcbs, and transistors”) to show us that he knows his stuff when it comes to electronics. If you’re comfortable with jargon related to your topic, feel free to include a little in your PIQ. (Not too much, though, as you might distance your reader. A little, like this author uses, is great.)

He ends paragraph 5 by clarifying what he learned and why this was important to him: “In this way, I learned how to coordinate my different talents and skills to amplify my total creative output.”

He concludes the PIQ by describing why he chose not to sell what he created; instead, he emphasizes one of his core values : “I built it not to master its musical capacity but to develop my own musical creativity.” This is fitting, given the prompt.

UC Essay Prompt 3: The “greatest talent or skill” essay

Prompt: What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time?

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 3:

As with Prompt 2, I recommend completing the Uncommon Connections Exercise. How? Like this:

Choose a topic. 

Imagine what someone else writing an essay on the same topic might write about using the Values Exercise—in other words, brainstorm the cliché version. 

Once you’ve done this, vow to NOT discuss only these values in your essay. Why? You’re more likely to blend in. Stand out by instead electing to:

Choose several uncommon values.  Then, before you start writing:

Create a simple outline by picking a theme for each paragraph. Here were the themes for this author’s paragraphs:

Simple outline example:

Par. 1: Set up topic (connections among the dissimilar)

Ex: Interest in games and puzzles as a kid

Par. 2: Math and academic side develops in high school

Par. 3: Developing other sides of myself + finding Computer Science

Par. 4: How it all comes together

UC Prompt 3 example essay: Finding connections among the dissimilar

I’ve always strived to find connections among the dissimilar.  It started when I was a kid and my dad taught me Sudoku. As he explained the rules, those mysterious scaffoldings of numbers I often saw on his computer screen transformed into complex structures of logic built by strategy. Gradually, puzzles became a constant in my life. In elementary school, I began searching for patterns in the world around me: thin, dark clouds signaled rain, the moon changed shape every week, and the best snacks were the first to go. I wanted to know what unseen rules affected these things and how they worked. My parents, both pipeline engineers, encouraged this inquisitiveness and tried explaining how they solved puzzles in their own work. Their analytical mindsets helped me muddle through homework and optimize matches in Candy Crush. In high school, I threw myself into all my classes and studied by linking concepts across subjects. Mathematical syntax transitioned easily to English grammar, and the catalysts for revolutions resembled isomers of the same element, nominally different with the same properties.  As I grew older, my interests expanded to include the delicate systems of biology, the complexity of animation, and the nuances of language. Despite these subjects’ apparent dissimilarity, each provides fascinating perspectives on the world with approaches like color theory and evolution. Unsurprisingly, my career aspirations changed every week: one day I wanted to be an illustrator, the next a biochemist, then a stand up comedian. But when I discovered computer science, something seemed to settle; I had finally found a field where I could be creative, explore a different type of language, and, yes, solve puzzles. Best of all, I believe my superpower has helped me knit together my identity. Although my relatives’ rapid Mandarin escapes me, in them I recognize the same work ethic that fueled me through marching band practices and late nights. My multicultural friend group is linked by our diverse passions: k-pop, hockey, Hamilton. While to others my life may seem like a jumble of incompatible fragments, like a jigsaw puzzle, each piece connects to become something more. (350 words) — — —

Overall note: Even though this author has chosen an abstract quality (finding connections among the dissimilar), she lists many specific examples , and these examples provide the structure for her PIQ. Note the variety and specificity of her examples: 

Sudoku + puzzles in the world around her (Ex: weather, moon, snacks)

Math + English grammar

Biology, animation, language

Computer science (which brings it all together)

Work ethic + multicultural friend group

The author mentions why she’s interested in her potential major (computer science). While not a requirement of the UC PIQs, it’s nice to know why you want to study what you want to study (if you know). If you don’t know, no need to weave it in.

This author didn’t have a clear fourth activity she wanted to focus on, which is why she chose this montage approach to describe a variety of experiences. Having said that, it’s important to note the following:

These experiences weren’t described in her other PIQs; she was providing context for other activities mentioned in her UC Activities List .  

This is a reworking of the author’s personal statement . While your personal statement won’t always be able to be shortened for your PIQs, sometimes it can!

UC Essay Prompt 4: The “educational opportunity or barrier” essay

Prompt: Describe how you have taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you have faced.

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 4:

There are a couple possibilities for this essay, and note that you don’t have to write about both a significant educational opportunity and an educational barrier—just write about one. For the “significant educational opportunity,” you could write about anything from an internship experience, a challenge you faced that taught you something, or something else entirely. For the “educational barrier,” you could write about the fact that your school dropped 50% of its after-school offerings due to budget cuts or didn’t offer AP Computer Science, and describe what you did to overcome that challenge.

If you’re writing about a significant educational opportunity,” you might choose to use the Montage Structure and use the BEABIES Exercise to brainstorm your content (scroll up to find that).

If you’re writing about an educational barrier, the Narrative (challenges essay) Structure works well for this. Try devoting about ⅓ of your PIQ to each of the following: 

Let’s look at an example that uses the Montage Structure to discuss a significant educational opportunity. But notice that the student interpreted the prompt in an unusual way. 

UC Prompt 4 example essay: Construction

Five years ago I took up a job in construction from a couple of neighbors who needed help doing a demolition job on an old house. I saw this as an opportunity to help pay bills around the house as well as cover my own personal expenses. I did a good enough job that my neighbors told me that, if I wanted, I could continue working with them.  It has been a demanding job and I made numerous mistakes at first, like using the wrong tools for different tasks or the wrong size screw. On occasion, I was scolded for my mistakes and I felt incompetent, as I wasn’t able to complete tasks as fast as my co-workers. There were even days that I considered quitting, but I stuck with it.   Since then, I've built , repaired , and remodeled numerous homes for family, friends, neighbors, and even strangers. I’ve removed and replaced carpets; broken down walls as well as driveways; installed cabinets, lights, both wood and tile flooring; and painted room after room.  Working in construction has made me feel like a bigger part of society, because I’m shaping the buildings and offices my community uses. Although I don’t make the choices in design, my workmanship is reflected in every job I’ve done. Because of this, my most memorable projects are those that I’ve taken on by myself. It has been a personally fulfilling experience—there’s just something about peeling away the last strip of tape off a new floor that’s indescribable—and getting to see hours of planning, preparation, and work come together is such a rewarding experience. The best part? Knowing that some family will get to enjoy my work. But this is not what I will do the rest of my life.  There are other ways I can help cover my family’s expenses, and getting a degree is the next step. In fact, I have a feeling that would be an even more fulfilling journey. — — —

For this prompt, many students will choose to write about a course taken outside of school, or an internship—which are totally valid topics—but, again, I really appreciate that this author defines “educational opportunity” in an unconventional way . Working in construction has, in fact, taught him a lot . If you’ve worked a job, perhaps to take care of your family, you could write about it here as well.

This PIQ could have worked for a variety of prompts : He certainly demonstrates leadership by supporting his family, so he could’ve used it for the UC 1. Alternately, he could have also emphasized the creativity he developed while on the job (see: UC 2). Or maybe he could have described a “greatest talent or skill” (UC 3) related to his work—his talent for stepping up, for example, and working hard to support his family. Writing about how you’ve supported your family is a great thing to do (this student, btw, was accepted to all the UCs he applied to). Remember that it’s okay to think creatively with these prompts, as long as you clearly tie your topic back to the prompt, as this student does, so you make sure you’re hitting one of the points of comprehensive review.

The author uses active verbs to describe what he actually did . I’ve highlighted them in bold in the PIQ. 

He also shares the personal significance of his work: “Working in construction has made me feel like a bigger part of society, because I’m shaping the buildings and offices my community uses.”

I also appreciate that this author reveals a wide range of values in this PIQ, including: family, perseverance, hard work, community, pride, independence, ambition.

The author provides great insight into his main takeaway from his work experiences: “But this is not what I will do the rest of my life.” This demonstrates his ambition and helps us understand why he wants to attend college: Although he’s found value in his construction work, he hopes to one day do work that might lead to “an even more fulfilling journey.”

UC Essay Prompt 5: The “significant challenges” essay

Prompt: Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 5:

Complete the Feelings and Needs Exercise .

Decide what the 3-6 “chunks” of your essay are. One simple way to do this is to use the Challenges/What I did/What I Learned structure. Use the questions in the outline above to expand from the 3“chunks” (i.e., paragraphs or “scenes” in your story) to 5 or 6. Note that you might also choose to take your Feelings and Needs Exercise and simply write a paragraph on each column. (Cool, huh?) 

Write a draft!

Here’s a shortened version of an essay that was written as part of a four-day workshop. The student wrote this after completing the Feelings and Needs Exercise , and then shortened it from 650 words (for the Common App) to 350 words (so that I could share it with you here):

UC Prompt 5 example essay: Example 1: What had to be done (Narrative Approach, based on a challenge)

At six years old, I stood locked away in the restroom. My dad was being put under arrest for domestic abuse. He’d hurt my mom physically and mentally, and my brother Jose and I had shared the mental strain. It’s what had to be done. For a few years the quality of our lives started to improve as our soon-to-be step-dad became part of our family. He paid attention to the needs of my mom, my brother, and me, but our prosperity was short-lived as my step dad’s chronic alcoholism became more recurrent. When I was eight, my younger brother Fernando’s birth complicated things even further. As my step-dad slipped away, Fernando’s care was left to Jose and me. I cooked, Jose cleaned, I dressed Fernando, Jose put him to bed. We did what we had to do. I grew determined to improve the quality of life for my family and myself.     Without a father figure to teach me the things a father could, I became my own teacher . I learned how to fix bikes, how to swim, and even how to talk to girls. I found a job to help pay bills. I became as independent as I could to lessen the time and money mom had to spend raising me. I worked hard to earn straight A’s, I shattered my school’s 1ooM breaststroke record, and I learned to play the oboe. I tutored kids, teens, and adults on a variety of subjects ranging from basic English to home improvement and even Calculus. As the captain of the water polo and swim team I’ve led practices , and I became the first student in my school to pass the AP Physics 1 exam. I’ve done tons, and I'm proud of it. But I’m excited to say there’s so much I have yet to do. I haven’t danced the tango, solved a Rubix Cube, or seen the World Trade Center. And I have yet to see how Fernando will grow.   I’ll do as much as I can from now on. Not because I have to. Because I choose to.  — — —

In paragraph 1, the author makes the challenge very clear .

In paragraph 2, the author makes the effects/impacts very clear .

The author quickly transitions from the challenges/effects to describing what he did about them . I’ve highlighted some of those things above in bold. 

The details help us understand the author’s values : family, responsibility, hard work, resourcefulness, humor, ambition, independence, helping others, leadership, and so much more.

UC Essay Prompt 6: The “favorite subject” essay

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 6:

Summon the BEABIES. To learn more about how to fill out the BEABIES Exercise, head here. 

You don’t have to go all crazy with this chart to write a solid essay—although if you want to, knock yourself out (not literally, please). Once you’ve filled in this chart:

Decide on the 3-6 “chunks” (read: paragraphs) of your essay based on the content you’ve generated, and decide what the main point of each paragraph will be.

UC Prompt 6 example essay: History

Through books like Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl about his incarceration at Auschwitz and documentaries like Enemies of the People about the Khmer Rouge, history has taught me that human empathy knows no borders.  My favorite “history nerd” moments occur when I can explain a modern socio-political phenomenon by drawing connections to a historical event, like tying the gender pay gap to the Neolithic Revolution and linking recent voting patterns to centuries of de jure / de facto racism. For my IB Extended Essay , I am writing about the Second Amendment, and I hope to elucidate the current gun control debate with research surrounding the legacy of the Glorious Revolution.  My passion for history led me to an internship at the Sejong Institute, a think-tank specializing in Korean diplomacy. While I translated Korean research publications on topics like denuclearizing North Korea and resolving the South China Sea disputes, I drew heavily from what I learned of the region’s past, coming to understand that international conflicts cannot be resolved in the absence of historical insight.  This notion also applies to my participation in Model UN . Exploring the ramifications of historical events has helped me create more comprehensive solutions; learning about the often-controversial past actions of nations has prompted me to raise ethical questions. For instance, I was appalled to learn that the Kurdish crisis, Syrian Civil War, and ISIL could be traced to the Sykes-Picot agreement, which carved up the region into ‘spheres of influence’ in 1916. In resolving these conflicts, how do we balance national sovereignty with the responsibility of former colonial powers to stabilize the region? This summer, I enrolled in “ Introduction to Sociocultural Anthropology ” at UC Irvine. From tracing the African exodus of Homo erectus two million years ago to examining La Bestia (Mexican freight trains used by US-bound migrants), I now understand that migration is as old as history itself.  In college, I hope to continue drawing connections between history and contemporary geopolitics as a Political Science major. Eventually, I hope to become a civil rights attorney, and the first Asian woman on the Supreme Court.  — — —

In paragraph 1, the author clarifies the subject right away : History. So the reader doesn’t have to guess/wonder what it is.

The author then includes a wide variety of ways she’s explored this subject , both in and out of school. 

She includes one way per paragraph , which provides a clear structure. I’ve bolded each way to make it easy to see. Note: The author did not bold these in her PIQ, and you don’t have to in yours. 

The end of almost every paragraph includes an insight , which is an answer to the question “so what?” or “why is this important?”

UC Essay Prompt 7: The “community service” essay

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 7:

I’ve saved the best for (almost) last. There’s an exercise I created called the Shark Tank exercise. And it goes a little something like this: 

The Shark Tank Exercise

Get a blank sheet of paper, turn it horizontally, and create these columns:

Column 1: Identify the problem. Describe the challenge you were (or are currently) facing. The problem could be something global, like an environmental issue, or something more local, like a lack of creative opportunities in your high school.

Column 2: Raise the stakes. Help us understand: Why was (or is) overcoming this challenge important? What might happen if this problem went (or goes) unchecked? 

Column 3: Describe what you did. Tell us the specific things you (or you and your team) did to solve the problem.

Column 4: Clarify your role.  Describe your particular involvement. Why were (or are) you crucial to the project’s or club’s success?

Column 5: Share the impact you had, lessons you learned, or values you gained. Provide specific evidence that gives us a sense that your work mattered. 

2. Then fill in the chart with all of these details.

3. Turn the paper vertical and notice (voila!) those six columns = your essay.

4. Write a draft using one column per paragraph (or so).

Once you’ve finished with your draft, read the first sentence of each paragraph aloud to see whether they flow together.  If not, rewrite them so they do. Then rewrite the paragraphs so they connect to those first sentences. 

If they do flow together, walk away from your computer, and go get a glass of cold water. Because you’re done. And because hydrating is important.

Don’t think it’s possible to fit all that content into just 350 words? Here’s an essay that does.

UC Prompt 7 example essay: Earthquakes

Last year, nearly 600 earthquakes hit my hometown of Reno in a ‘swarm’. Although the magnitudes of these quakes ranged from 2.5 to 3.7, the constant fear and anxiety of impending doom rose in the community. A disaster is unprecedented and unpredictable and, in our community, we always acknowledged their occurrence elsewhere but never fully admitted that a large-scale catastrophe may happen at our doorsteps. Recognizing this unspoken apathy, I decided to take a step beyond my school club and get involved in the community chapter of the Reno Red Cross Disaster Cycle Services team. As I was learning the basics of preparedness i.e., general earthquake and fire safety drills, I realized that if disaster were to strike, the majority of people in my community could not confidently say that they are prepared. As part of the DCS committee, it is my goal to increase the confidence of as many youth and families as possible. During my training, I accompanied volunteers during the Home Fire Preparedness Campaign, where we installed and updated smoke alarms and detectors in over thirty low income households in the Reno area, free of charge. I began teaching the “Pillowcase Project” in local elementary schools, leading workshops in and instilling the importance of disaster preparedness for the youngest of children. Representing DCS on the Youth Executive Board for our local chapter, I also led a Youth in Disaster Services Seminar, where we trained young adults in CPR Certification as well as basic Shelter Fundamentals. Through my work with the Red Cross, and in my interactions with survivors and rescuers who assisted during Hurricane Katrina, I’ve come to discover how teaching even just small preparedness procedures to individuals can help save entire communities. The impact of disaster services reverberates throughout our communities, both at home and internationally. It is a selfless, necessary job in which youth, as the future generation of an ever-changing disaster prone world, must take urgent action. — — —

The author clearly establishes the challenge right away : earthquakes.

She goes one step further to raise the stakes and let us know why this is a big deal: “a large-scale catastrophe may happen at our doorsteps.”

In paragraph 3, she uses active verbs to describe what she did about it. I’ve highlighted them in the PIQ above; you don’t have to highlight them in yours.

She concludes by telling us what she’s learned and why this work is important .

UC Essay Prompt 8: The “one thing that sets you apart” essay

How to write an essay for UC Prompt 8:

To me, this is a kind of catch-all, or “topic of your choice” prompt that essentially asks, “What else you got?” Several of the samples above, you’ll notice, work for this prompt too.

So far, we’ve discussed three ways/exercises to use when brainstorming and writing your essay. 

Good news: Any of these could work for Prompt 8. 

How? Once you’ve decided on a topic (ideally, something that shares a part of you that isn’t demonstrated elsewhere in your other three essays), read over these methods again:

The Uncommon Connection (UC) Game

Find several uncommon qualities or values that connect to your topic, and focus on one quality/value per paragraph. Example: The santur has helped me connect with my culture and Persian heritage (one paragraph), serves as a tool for social change (another paragraph), and connects me to my father and grandfather (another paragraph).

Or if you’re writing about an extracurricular activity, you might consider using …

The Best Extracurricular Activity Brainstorm I’ve Ever Seen (BEABIES)

Choose your topic. Then, create a chart with four columns labeled:

Problems I solved

Lessons learned/values gained 

Impact I had

Choose the two most impressive, and emphasize those in your essay.

Or, if you’re writing about a service project, you might opt for …

Create a chart with six columns labeled:

The problem/challenge

Raise the stakes/why now?

Promised land/vision

What I/we did

My specific role

Impact/lessons/values

UC Prompt 8 example essay: Three IDs (Narrative Approach, based on a challenge)

Ten minutes had passed and I was stuck on the same question. Which of the three bubbles am I supposed to fill? It was one of the most complicated questions I faced in my life: the question of race. “Which choice best describes you?“ Chinese? True, I have the physical traits of my parents who are both Chinese.  However, I was born in Washington. So technically I should fill in Chinese-American. It was there when my feelings arose. “Felipe, there is barely anything you know about your legal hometown, Taxco. You have never been back there after your birth,” I told myself. I reassessed my choice. I began recalling the community where I grew up, Zacatecas. Most of my friends speak Spanish; I eat enchiladas and I listen to banda; the fiery lyrics of the Mexican Anthem echoes my pride. It turns out that my heart does indeed belong to Mexico. However, when I would first encounter other Mexican-Americans, they would jolt in curiosity or gaze with suspicion.  It was impossible to extinguish the burning enigma that is my identity. Fortunately, everything became clearer in high school when I moved to the US. I was classified as the “Asian Felipe” amongst my peers; I still embraced and honored my Mexican culture, since my mind works in Spanish. At home, I attempt to recount my day to my grandparents in Taishan, my family’s native language, and I practice Buddhism while living in my birthland, America.  Sometimes, I do not resonate with any of these worlds. Differentiated by my physical appearance in Mexico, and ostracized by my lack of fluency in Chinese here, I define myself as a Third Culture Kid, yet here I stand converging across the various cultures that makes me more than a “math genius” or a “lazy machista”.  While I could blend three entities of mine and become part of the melting pot, I instead choose to keep each unique trait of my multiethnicity to become a salad bowl, with all of its ingredients mixed together, yet separated enough to taste the individual flavor of each one. — — —

The author establishes the challenge right at the start with a simple question: “Which choice best describes [him]?” This provides an arc for the rest of the PIQ, as he’ll work to answer this question.

He uses specific details to describe the different cultures he connects with (i.e., “I listen to banda, speak Taishan, my family’s native language, and I practice Buddhism.”).

The final paragraphs provide insight into how he regards his identity—he answers “so what.”

That’s it! If you’ve stayed with me this far, it’s time to get started. 

Pick your four topics, pick a structure, and get writing!

Want more help with the UC Personal Insight Questions?

Check out my step-by-step video course..

Deferred? Write a letter of continued interest and choose your EDII school!

Command Education Guide

How to write the university of california essays, updated for 2024-2025, 2024-2025 essays:.

All eight UC undergraduate colleges use their own application rather than the Common or Coalition applications. Consequently, they provide a unique set of prompts for students applying to the UC system and offer the following directions;

• “You will have 8 questions to choose from. You must respond to only 4 of the 8 questions.
• Each response is limited to a maximum of 350 words.
• Which questions you choose to answer is entirely up to you, but you should select questions that are most relevant to your experience and that best reflect your individual circumstances.”

1. Describe an example of your leadership experience in which you have positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes or contributed to group efforts over time.

Things to consider: A leadership role can mean more than just a title. It can mean being a mentor to others, acting as the person in charge of a specific task, or taking the lead role in organizing an event or project. Think about what you accomplished and what you learned from the experience. What were your responsibilities?

Did you lead a team? How did your experience change your perspective on leading others? Did you help to resolve an important dispute at your school, church, in your community or an organization? And your leadership role doesn’t necessarily have to be limited to school activities. For example, do you help out or take care of your family?

Explanation:

As stated in “Things to consider,” this prompt is asking about your experiences in a leadership role and what you’ve learned in that capacity. How did you make a positive impact through your role (whether formal or informal), and what was the lasting change you created? The impact does not have to be monumental; in fact, it could be a positive interaction you’ve had with your team or with members of the community that changed you or the people around you for the better. Some great examples to reflect on are caring for a family member(s), resolving a conflict, or stepping up in an organization you’re already a part of.

2. Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side.

Things to consider: What does creativity mean to you? Do you have a creative skill that is important to you? What have you been able to do with that skill? If you used creativity to solve a problem, what was your solution? What are the steps you took to solve the problem?

How does your creativity influence your decisions inside or outside the classroom? Does your creativity relate to your major or a future career?

For this prompt, think outside the box and reflect on unique and memorable ways in which you exercise your creativity. Provide a specific example that illustrates your creative expression. As stated in the prompt, your response is not only limited to artistic endeavors—you can recount the experience of solving a math problem you were stuck on for hours or incorporating a different approach to address an issue in a club or an organization you’re a part of. You should not simply demonstrate creativity by what story you tell, but also how you choose to tell it. In a compelling and descriptive way, walk your reader through the experience, your thought process, and how you implemented a creative approach to resolving the conflict or problem.

3. What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time?

Things to consider: If there is a talent or skill that you’re proud of, this is the time to share it.You don’t necessarily have to be recognized or have received awards for your talent (although if you did and you want to talk about it, feel free to do so). Why is this talent or skill meaningful to you?

Does the talent come naturally or have you worked hard to develop this skill or talent? Does your talent or skill allow you opportunities in or outside the classroom? If so, what are they and how do they fit into your schedule?

This is the space where you can write about how you’ve developed the skills and talents that are unique to you. You do not need to have received awards, distinctions, or accolades in order for a given skill or talent to be significant. The prompt is seeking your own evaluation of your greatest talent, and it’s okay if your response isn’t about a skill that an admissions officer may expect based on your resume. Don’t be afraid to write about an unusual or unique talent or skill! Additionally, note that the second question is just as important as the first—the admissions committee wants to understand your journey in developing this talent or skill over time. Don’t be afraid to share some of the failures or growing pains you overcame along the way. Consider the following questions as you tackle this prompt: What is your first memory of exploring this talent/skill? How have you developed it over time, and how does this bring you joy? Do you see yourself continuing to hone your skill/talent in college, and if so, how?

4. Describe how you have taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you have faced.

Things to consider: An educational opportunity can be anything that has added value to your educational experience and better prepared you for college. For example, participation in an honors or academic enrichment program, or enrollment in an academy that’s geared toward an occupation or a major, or taking advanced courses that interest you; just to name a few.

If you choose to write about educational barriers you’ve faced, how did you overcome or strive to overcome them? What personal characteristics or skills did you call on to overcome this challenge? How did overcoming this barrier help shape who you are today?

This prompt is very open-ended and deliberately vague in defining educational opportunities or barriers, allowing students to answer in a variety of different ways. At the same time, students should note that the most important aspect of the prompt is its emphasis on self-motivation. Whatever experience you highlight should clearly showcase your determination, autonomy, and initiative.

You may recount a proactive step you have taken to continue your education or challenge yourself. Alternatively, you may choose to write about an obstacle you faced and how you overcame it to learn something new, discover your passion, or develop resilience. However, students should be careful to avoid cliches or common tropes as they answer this prompt—for instance, the Covid-19 pandemic may have posed significant academic challenges for you to overcome, but there are likely thousands of other students who had a similar experience and who will write about it in their essay. Make sure that whatever you choose to write about is unique to you and that it won’t get lost in a sea of similar essays.

Finally, reflect on what you learned from this experience. Consider how it has shaped your academic journey, your personal development, or your future goals. This reflection demonstrates your ability to learn from experiences and apply those lessons moving forward. What did you learn by overcoming the obstacle(s), and how did that change your approach to life? Did that inspire you to make a change within your community? Do you see yourself in a role that will continue knocking down those barriers to help others?

When I was eight years old, I stopped speaking. It wasn’t that I didn’t have anything to say—I just couldn’t say it. Words clung to the back of my throat, and I felt as though I was choking on a ball of anxiety. The therapist handed my parents books and articles on “selective mutism,” as they sought to help me find my voice again, but the dense psychological analyses did little to assuage the feeling of shame that accompanied my silence.

The challenge of being voiceless defined my early academic experience, turning simple tasks like answering a question or reading aloud into insurmountable obstacles. As I worked with a therapist, I inched toward progress. Small victories like whispering to a friend felt monumental. I learned to cope with my debilitating anxiety through deep breathing and visualization, and slowly began speaking one sentence out loud per day, then two, then three.

By high school, my voice was still quiet, but I had found the will to speak up. In a moment of determination (and perhaps impulsiveness), I signed up for the mock trial team. Though the first year was terrifying, mock trial taught me to use my voice to advocate—not only for others, but also for myself. As I delivered opening statements, argued my positions, and even coached budding mock trial-ers during my second and third years, my passion for advocacy chased away my fear of speaking. I became a formidable voice in the mock trial courtroom—and outside of it.

Overcoming this challenge taught me that perseverance and patience can turn even the quietest voices into powerful ones. Today, my voice is my greatest strength—a tool I use not only to express myself but to inspire and help others find their own. As a member of the UC community, I intend to join a legacy of students and graduates who used their voice to demand freedom, peace, justice, and change. I will not only speak up, but I will speak out for those who—like my younger self—can’t speak for themselves.

5. Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?

Things to consider: A challenge could be personal, or something you have faced in your community or school. Why was the challenge significant to you? This is a good opportunity to talk about any obstacles you’ve faced and what you’ve learned from the experience. Did you have support from someone else or did you handle it alone?

If you’re currently working your way through a challenge, what are you doing now, and does that affect different aspects of your life? For example, ask yourself, How has my life changed at home, at my school, with my friends or with my family?

We’ve all faced challenges, big and small, so it can be tricky to choose just one to reflect on. You should focus on recent history rather than on an obstacle you overcame when you were young and may not remember with as much clarity. The two key words in this prompt you should focus on are “personal” and “overcome.” The challenge should be uniquely formative in your journey and one that you have overcome and thoughtfully reflected back on. Try to avoid writing about a generic challenge—anything from failing a test to missing the winning goal. Only select something of this nature if you feel that you can write about one of these topics in an original and engaging way.

Once you choose the obstacle or setback you want to discuss, talk about your feelings in a mature and emotionally intelligent way, selecting an experience that demonstrates your potential to thrive in and learn from difficult situations. As with any other prompt, try to show, rather than tell, as you write about this growth. You could potentially juxtapose two situations: one in which you failed, and a later one in which you implemented what you learned the first time around in order to succeed.

Avoid issues which you haven’t fully processed and still view with bitterness or hopelessness. Remember, you are trying to demonstrate growth and maturity, not wallow or complain.

6. Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom.

Things to consider: Many students have a passion for one specific academic subject area, something that they just can’t get enough of. If that applies to you, what have you done to further that interest? Discuss how your interest in the subject developed and describe any experience you have had inside and outside the classroom such as volunteer work, internships, employment, summer programs, participation in student organizations and/or clubs and what you have gained from your involvement.

Has your interest in the subject influenced you in choosing a major and/or future career? Have you been able to pursue coursework at a higher level in this subject (honors, AP, IB, college or university work)? Are you inspired to pursue this subject further at UC, and how might you do that?

You can approach this essay the way you might approach a supplement from another school asking “why this major?” Students applying to the UC system choose a major before they start school. While you don’t have to stick to this major forever, you should definitely do some soul searching before applying to determine what major would be the best choice for you. Think about what you enjoy in school, what you see yourself doing in the future, and what sparks your curiosity and passion. You don’t have to choose something super niche or esoteric to make yourself seem smarter or more unique. Show your genuine, nerdy, and passionate side!

7. What have you done to make your school or your community a better place?

Things to consider: Think of community as a term that can encompass a group, team or a place—like your high school, hometown or home. You can define community as you see fit, just make sure you talk about your role in that community. Was there a problem that you wanted to fix in your community?

Why were you inspired to act? What did you learn from your effort? How did your actions benefit others, the wider community or both? Did you work alone or with others to initiate change in your community?

This essay is a great opportunity to show admissions officers your values and help them imagine how you would function within their college community. To make a lasting impression on your admissions officer, describe a time you made an impact on your community, rather than listing the many ways you were involved. Think about how your community would have been different without you and why your impact was unique. Be sure to offer quantitative information wherever possible.

8. Beyond what has already been shared in your application, what do you believe makes you a strong candidate for admissions to the University of California?

Things to consider: If there’s anything you want us to know about you but didn’t find a question or place in the application to tell us, now’s your chance. What have you not shared with us that will highlight a skill, talent, challenge or opportunity that you think will help us know you better?

From your point of view, what do you feel makes you an excellent choice for UC? Don’t be afraid to brag a little.

This essay is basically a free for all, but don’t take that as an excuse to write just anything. If you use this prompt as one of your four essays, it should help paint a more complete picture of you as a UC applicant, student, and person. While it is okay to brag in this essay, keep in mind the caveat “a little.” This essay should be just that—an essay, not a list of all of the accomplishments you couldn’t fit elsewhere in your application. You can, however, dive into a passion project you executed that didn’t exactly fit with any of the other prompts, a competition you won that has a great story to go with it, or a talent you are developing that you think really sets you apart.

To become a strong scuba diver, to plumb the deepest waters and discover the most elusive sights, the most crucial skills are not swimming or agility or even gaining the strength to carry unwieldy equipment. They are finding equilibrium, harnessing the breath, and accessing one’s own innate strength to find calm.

Equalizing is essential for safety and comfort underwater, yet the practice is equally relevant on land. As an ambitious student and activist seeking to create systemic change through policy, I strive to communicate my findings in order to expand our collective consciousness of oft-overlooked issues and enact change. Like in diving, I’m passionate about digging deep to gain a thorough understanding of marginalized communities. As rewarding as these pursuits are, the process is not without significant pressure.

I frequently plunge into settings both unfamiliar and risky: I’ve addressed school boards pleading to protect LGBTQ+ students and dove into protests championing equality for all students, no matter their gender expression and identity. I’ve faced obstinance and have been told that the policies I advocate for offend my small town’s values. Despite the resistance, I’ve succeeded in installing a gender-neutral bathroom in every wing of my school and a gender-neutral changing room in our gym.

Advocating for underserved and marginalized communities has become my primary passion, and I hope to learn more about legislation and the broader landscape of policy implementation in college and beyond.

Whenever I find myself grasping for a lifeline, I remember the lessons I learned as a scuba diver, equalizing as I descend into higher-pressure water, a skill that is both a physical necessity and a mental discipline. Equalizing requires focus, calm, and attunement to one’s surroundings. To transform fear into empowerment, I recall my instructor’s voice: breathe out—hard, fast—and trust yourself. In order to strengthen communities, you must strengthen yourself first. I trust my knowledge, my tenacity, and myself—and I trust that I will be an excellent fit to lead equally driven students at UC.

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• Blog > Applications

How to Write the UC Essays (2024-2025)

Madeleine Karydes

• August 30, 2024

Everyone loves a good deal, right? When it comes to getting the best return on your college investment, the University of California (UC) system consistently outshines the competition. Of course, there are plenty of other reasons that UC schools earn high ranks! Nonetheless, with UCs ranking among the top in the nation for financial return, it’s clear that your path to a brighter financial future could start with a compelling UC application.

And the first step?

Mastering the UC essays. Your words have the power to unlock not just admission, but a lifetime of opportunities. So, how do you make your UC essays stand out in the 2024-2025 cycle? We’re here to guide you through each prompt and help you craft winning essays.

The University of California Application

The University of California has its own unique application system , with a deadline of November 30th—a full month ahead of the Common Application. This means you’ll need to start early. Fortunately, the UC system allows you to apply to all nine campuses through a single application, making it easier to target multiple schools at once.

But what really sets the UC application apart?

The Personal Insight Questions (PIQs). These are the heart of your application, where you’ll choose and respond to four out of eight prompts, each with a 350-word limit. 

The PIQs are designed to dig deep into your experiences, aspirations, and personal qualities—what makes you, you. Your answers to these questions are a crucial factor in UC admissions decisions, so it’s essential to approach them thoughtfully.

Why are the PIQs so important?

The UC system receives tens of thousands of applications each year, and the PIQs are your opportunity to stand out. They provide a platform for you to showcase your character, leadership, creativity, and resilience—qualities that aren’t always evident in grades or test scores. The PIQs allow the admissions committee to see beyond the numbers and understand who you are as a person.

How to Answer UC’s Personal Insight Questions

Choosing which four prompts to answer is a strategic decision. While all questions are weighted equally, it’s vital to select the ones that resonate most with your experiences and strengths. Consider which stories best highlight your unique qualities and align with the values of the UC system.

UC Values: Student Characteristics to Focus On

These are the student characteristics that admissions officers at the University of California look for when reading applications. Read this list thoroughly and reflect on how it applies to your life!

• Excellence : The UC system is committed to academic excellence and innovation. This includes a strong emphasis on rigorous academic standards, research, and a commitment to advancing knowledge in various fields.
• Diversity and Inclusion : The UC system values a diverse and inclusive community. This means fostering an environment where people of different backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives can thrive and contribute to the university community.
• Equity and Access : UC is dedicated to providing access to higher education for students from all socioeconomic backgrounds. This includes efforts to support underrepresented and first-generation college students, ensuring that financial barriers do not prevent qualified students from attending.
• Public Service : A strong commitment to public service is central to the UC mission. The university encourages students, faculty, and staff to engage in activities that benefit society, including community service, civic engagement, and addressing social issues.
• Sustainability : The UC system places a high value on sustainability and environmental stewardship. The university is committed to reducing its environmental impact and promoting sustainable practices on campus and beyond.
• Integrity and Accountability : UC values integrity, ethical behavior, and accountability. This includes a commitment to transparency, honesty, and responsibility in all aspects of university life.
• Collaboration and Interdisciplinarity : The UC system encourages collaboration across disciplines and institutions. This includes fostering partnerships that bring together diverse perspectives to address complex challenges and advance knowledge.
• Global Citizenship : UC values the development of global citizens who are prepared to engage with and contribute to the world beyond their immediate lives.

UC Essay Prompts:

Next, let’s read over each of the short answer prompts provided by the University of California. Every student who wishes to apply for admission will need to choose four of these eight topics to write. According to the UC website , these are the prompts for 2024-2025:

• Leadership Experience: Describe an example of your leadership experience where you’ve positively influenced others, resolved disputes, or contributed to group efforts over time.
• Creative Side: Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways—problem-solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically. Describe how you express your creative side.
• Greatest Talent or Skill: What is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time?
• Educational Opportunity or Barrier: Describe how you’ve taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you’ve faced.
• Significant Challenge: Describe the most significant challenge you’ve faced and the steps you’ve taken to overcome it. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?
• Inspiring Academic Subject: Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you’ve furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom.
• Betterment of School or Community: What have you done to make your school or community a better place?
• Additional Information: Beyond what you’ve already shared in your application, what do you believe makes you stand out as a strong candidate for admission to the University of California?

Brainstorming:

If you’ve identified the prompts that resonate with you, it’s time to brainstorm. Start by reflecting on moments in your life that showcase your unique qualities—leadership, creativity, resilience, and more. Think beyond surface-level achievements; delve into challenges you’ve overcome, lessons learned, or moments of insight that have had a lasting impact on your life. In the PIQs, you’ll want to avoid just listing or repeating your resume. Instead, talk about unusual moments that illustrate your growth through action.

A compelling essay topic allows you to tell a story that’s both authentic and revealing, giving the admissions committee a window into who you are and what drives you. 

Great essay topics often come from personal experiences that have shaped your perspective or inspired change. What core memories have shaped who you are today? Remember, the best essays often come from deeply personal topics, so don’t be afraid to explore the experiences that have truly defined you. Beginning your brainstorming session with deep personal reflection can help flush out stories that align with your PIQ prompts.

Ready to get started? Next, we’ll go through each of these prompts to break down what they’re asking and discuss what sort of ideas can become strong essays.

Prompt 1, Leadership Experience:  

For this essay, share an example where your leadership made a positive impact. This could involve influencing others, resolving conflicts, or contributing to a team’s success—and you don’t have to be club president for it to count! Your essay should narrate a specific anecdote, detailing the positive outcomes and reflecting on how this experience contributed to your personal growth and future aspirations. Remember that leadership comes in many forms: have you ever been a secondary leader, in a role where you took the initiative to change something, or taken charge of a difficult situation? Introverted students often have more leadership experience than they first expect.

• Emphasize the Impact: Illustrate a particular leadership role where your actions led to a beneficial result. Use details if possible, like overall attendees, dollars raised, or individuals helped.
• Address Challenges: Describe any difficulties you encountered and how you overcame them, highlighting your problem-solving abilities and perseverance. College admissions officers are looking for resilient students who can handle the challenges of higher education.

Prompt 2, Creative Side:  

This prompt invites you to showcase your creativity, which can manifest in various forms—be it artistic expression, innovative problem-solving, or unique thinking. Provide a specific example of how you’ve demonstrated creativity and discuss your thought process behind it.

• Showcase Your Creativity: Detail a project or activity that highlights your creative abilities, and why. It doesn’t have to be traditional art; all kinds of self-expression can work extremely well for this question.
• Reflect on Its Significance: Explain what creativity means to you and how this particular example has influenced your perspective or future goals. The personalization aspect is key.

Prompt 3, Greatest Talent or Skill:  

With this prompt, be sure to describe your most significant talent or skill and how it has evolved over time. Provide concrete examples that illustrate your growth and development. Connect this talent or skill to your future goals and how it will aid you in your academic and professional journey.

• Detail Your Growth: Explain how you have honed this talent or skill over the years. For this prompt, you’ll only want to answer if you have an interest or hobby that you’ve continued participating in for a number of years.
• Link to Future Goals: Discuss how this ability will support your success at the University of California and beyond. It’s important to draw the connections between your past accomplishments and your future aspirations.

Prompt 4, Educational Opportunity or Barrier:  

In this essay, reflect on a significant educational opportunity you seized or a barrier you overcame. Craft a narrative that sets the context, describes your approach to the situation, and concludes with the growth and insights you gained. It’s important to convey how this experience has prepared you for future academic challenges.

• Narrate Your Experience: Outline the educational challenge or opportunity and your response to it. Instead of focusing on how unfair the circumstances may have been, use this space to highlight how you responded to the obstacles in your way in a positive and constructive manner.
• Highlight Personal Growth: Discuss what you learned and how it has equipped you for university life. Ultimately, admissions officers want to know how you plan to move forward.

Prompt 5, Significant Challenge:  

When responding to this question, describe a major challenge you’ve faced, how you addressed it, and its impact on your academic performance. Ensure your story is focused on what you learned and demonstrate your resilience and the lessons learned from overcoming the challenge.

• Describe the Challenge: Provide details about the challenge you encountered. It’s important to give context for this challenge, for it to make sense—and have proper significance—to the casual reader.
• Showcase Resilience: Explain how you managed it and what you learned, highlighting your perseverance and determination.

Prompt 6, Inspiring Academic Subject:  

This prompt asks you to discuss an academic subject that deeply inspires you and how you have pursued this interest both inside and outside the classroom. Include personal projects, competitions, or additional coursework that highlight your passion for the subject and explain how this interest aligns with your future goals.

• Express Your Passion: Share what excites you about this subject. For instance, are there specific aspects or unusual angles of the topic that excite you?
• Link to Future Goals: Describe how your enthusiasm for this subject ties into your academic and career objectives at the University of California.

Prompt 7, Betterment of School or Community:  

For this question, you can describe your contributions to improving your school or community. Whether through community service or personal initiatives, detail the direct impact of your efforts. It’s crucial to demonstrate how your actions benefited the community and reflect on what you learned from the experience.

• Detail Your Involvement: Explain your role in a community enhancement activity.
• Reflect on Impact: Discuss how this experience has shaped your view on community service and your commitment to making a difference.

Prompt 8, Additional Information (Free Choice):  

Finally, this open-ended prompt allows you to share anything else that defines you as a strong applicant, that doesn’t fit into the previous prompts. However, because of the flexibility, there’s also a lot of responsibility! 

Firstly, ensure that your essay is unique and not a repurposed response from other prompts. Use this opportunity to highlight something distinctive about your background or perspective. Secondly, only use this prompt if you have a compelling reason to skip the other seven. With those out of the way, you’ll stay on the right track.

• Highlight Your Unique Background: Share an aspect of your background or viewpoint that sets you apart.
• Discuss Your Contribution: Explain how your unique perspective will enrich the University of California community. For instance, what three things are you most looking forward to when you attend a UC? Share your excitement!

Summary: Quick Tips for Crafting Your Best UC Essays

• Be You: Admissions officers can spot a generic essay from a mile away. Be genuine and let your personality shine through your writing. Share specific anecdotes that highlight your character and what drives you.
• Remember Concrete Details: In other words, “Show, don’t tell!” Use vivid examples to illustrate your points. Instead of saying you’re a leader, describe a situation where you led a team through a challenging project or initiative. Your values will show through your actions.
• Reflect and Connect: Reflect on what you’ve learned from your experiences and how they’ve shaped your aspirations. Connect your past experiences to your future goals and explain how a UC education will help you achieve them.
• Go Beyond the Resume: The UC essays are an opportunity to showcase aspects of yourself that aren’t reflected in your academic achievements or extracurricular activities. Share stories that reveal your personal growth and leadership in unexpected ways.
• Don’t Repeat Yourself: As you are choosing topics, make sure that each PIQ reflects a different part of you. Instead of focusing three of your essays on how much you love Physics, expand on the different aspects of your personality beyond the one-dimensional! You may be academically smart in the classroom, but you can also use these essays to show how you’re a great artist and creative thinker. Thinking about your UC application as a whole will help you with a big-picture strategy.

Leverage Your Resources:

Don’t forget to explore the UC application website for the most updated information and guidelines on the PIQs. This is where you’ll find the official word on what the UC admissions team is looking for, as well as tips directly from the source. Understanding their expectations can help you tailor your responses to their criteria.

Additionally, you can reach out to experts like Empowerly. We have years of experience and former admissions officers from the University of California system on staff. If you’re wondering what your chances of getting into a great California university are, we can help.

Over 98% of our students earn admission to their top-choice universities: you can, too!

Final Thoughts: Ace the UC Essays

Crafting your UC essays is a journey of self-discovery and storytelling. By choosing the right prompts, being authentic, and reflecting deeply on your experiences, you can create essays that not only resonate with the admissions committee but also set you on the path to success. Remember, these essays are your chance to stand out and show why you’re a perfect fit for the UC system. 

Good luck, and remember you are not alone!

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Blog > UC Essays > 4 UC Essay Mistakes to Avoid

4 UC Essay Mistakes to Avoid

Admissions officer reviewed by Ben Bousquet, M.Ed Former Vanderbilt University

Written by Kylie Kistner, MA Former Willamette University Admissions

Key Takeaway

To apply to the University of California system, you need to submit the UC application. We show you how to answer the UC Personal Insight Questions in a different post, but this post will go over the most common mistakes we see in UC essays (and how to avoid them).

Let’s jump in.

What are the UC Essays?

The University of California system asks students to answer four Personal Insight Questions (PIQs). There are eight prompts to choose from, and each essay must be 350 words or less. ( Want to see some UC essay examples? Check them out here. )

The goal of the PIQs is to let UC admissions officers know more about you—your goals, academic interests, and life perspectives. They’re also to show why you’re a good fit for the UC system. All UC campuses you apply to will receive the same essays, which means they are not specific to any one campus.

With that in mind, let’s get into the mistakes.

Mistake #1: Forgetting the UC Tone

The most common UC essay mistake is using the wrong tone in your essays. As we’ve already covered in our guide to the UC prompts , the UC essays require a very specific tone. It’s straightforward and to-the-point.

UC admissions officers aren't looking for complicated language or deep philosophical ramblings. They prefer a clear, direct style that directly communicates your ideas, experiences, and goals. Your essays should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, and the result or impact of your story should be apparent. If you don't stick to this tone, it can get in the way of the overall message you’re communicating in your essays.

Mistake #2: Mentioning Specific UC Schools

Another trap that many UC applicants fall into is mentioning a specific UC school in their essays. We know, you probably have a favorite UC that you reallllllly want to go to. But mentioning it in your essays is not the move.

Unlike supplemental essays for other schools, you don’t need to reference specific parts of campus life you’re interested in.

Since your UC application is sent to all UC campuses you apply to, it's important to keep your essays focused on your personal traits and experiences rather than a specific UC campus.

If you mention a particular campus, it may unintentionally show a bias that could harm your chances at other UC campuses. It also shows that you didn’t quite do your research to understand how the UC application works.

Mistake #3: Overlooking Parts of the Prompt

The UC prompts contain a lot of questions. Your essays should answer ALL relevant parts of the prompt. Missing part of the prompt will leave your admissions officer wondering what happened, and your essay will feel incomplete.

By ignoring part of the prompt, you end up communicating the wrong message. You show admissions officers that you haven’t quite followed instructions, and you miss out on an opportunity to reveal something else about yourself through the essay. Every essay is an opportunity to stand out, so don’t overlook any part of the prompts you respond to.

Mistake #4: Repeating Yourself in Your Essays

You’ll write four separate UC essays in your UC application. As we explain in our guide to answering the UC prompts , your job as an applicant is to choose four topics that complement each other and balance your application narrative .

Just as your personal statement and supplemental essays should complement each other, your four UC essays should also form a cohesive picture of who you are. If you're repeating the same experiences or personality traits, you're wasting valuable essay space.

The wrong approach:

Here’s what a bad breakdown of topics might look like…

• Essay Topic 1: Your leadership as captain of your debate team
• Essay Topic 2: Overcoming the challenges of a particularly tough debate you had
• Essay Topic 3: Expressing your creativity as a debater
• Essay Topic 4: Your interest in political science

Why is this breakdown bad? Because the topics are too redundant. We actually learn next to nothing about the student, their values, and their talents beyond debate.

The right approach:

• Essay Topic 2: Working with a speech and language pathologist on your stutter in high school
• Essay Topic 3: Expressing your creativity as a painter

In this breakdown, we can see the relationship between the student’s role in debate and their interest in political science. But we also see that they have personal experiences with a stutter and that they have a hobby painting. Overall, we get a much clearer picture of who this student is and where they come from.

That’s how all of your UC essays should work together to share your story with admissions officers.

Fixing Your UC Essay Mistakes

Now that we've pinpointed the common problems, it's time to go over how to fix them.

Start by understanding and sticking to the UC tone. You can get a good sense of the style by reviewing strong UC essay examples . Keep your language clear, specific, and engaging.

Next, don't mention specific UC campuses in your essays. These essays need to be relevant to all UC campuses you're applying to, so keep a broad perspective and focus on yourself.

Make sure you address every part of the prompt. Leaving out any question or part of the prompt—for example, don’t forget the “How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?” part of Prompt #5!—might lead the admissions officers to question your attentiveness. Before you start writing, break down the prompt and plan your response to each part. Diagram the prompt like this:

Prompt #5: Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?

a) Describe the most significant challenge you have faced

b) the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge

c) How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?

With this diagram, we can see that there are THREE important questions the essay response needs to address. Diagramming each prompt you respond to will help you be sure not to miss anything.

Lastly, remember that each of your essays should show a different part of your story. Use each essay as an opportunity to highlight a different activity or experience that has shaped you.

Applying for UCs may seem daunting because of their unique requirements. It’s a whole application you have to put together, after all. But understanding these common mistakes from the get-go can help you save lots of time and effort.

UC essays require a particular tone and approach. To steer clear of common mistakes, make sure your tone aligns with the UC style, don't mention specific campuses, respond to every part of the prompt, and make sure each essay reveals a different part of who you are.

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