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Essay on Population Growth: Challenges and Solutions

• Essay Of Population Growth

Essay on Population Growth

One of the major problems the world is facing is the problem of the exponential growth of the population. This problem is the greatest one. Most countries in the world are showing a steep rise in population figures. The world’s resources are limited and so they cannot support a population beyond a certain limit. There has been news about the scarcity of food grains and the paucity of jobs mounting across the world. The number of human beings is multiplying at a steady rate. The world population has already crossed the six billion mark and it is expected to double in the next three or four decades. 

If the population continues to grow at this rate then the economy of the overpopulated countries will be unable to cope up with the growth of the population. Every attempt to bring peace, comfort and welfare to everybody’s door will be thwarted and misery will become prominent if the population is not kept within proper limits. Except for a few countries, all countries are facing a population boom. Currently, the largest populated country in the world is China and India is the second-largest populated country. India represents 17% of the world’s population. Other countries like Bangladesh, Japan, Indonesia and some countries of Europe are threatened to be burst into the seams by population explosion.

Causes of Population Growth

The major cause of population growth is the decrease in death rate and rise in the life span of the average individual. Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. The rapid spread of education has made people health conscious. People have become aware of the basic causes of diseases and simple remedies for them.

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods. 

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating the progress of any country.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to population growth in underdeveloped countries like India, Bangladesh. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries leads to a rise in the population density in the countries. 

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. 

Impact Due to Population 

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. Overpopulation across the world may create more demand for freshwater supply and this has become a major issue because Earth has only 3% of freshwater. 

The natural resources of Earth are getting depleted because of the exponential growth of the population. These resources cannot be replenished so easily. If there is no check on the growth of population then there will be a day in the next few years when these natural resources will run out completely. 

There is a huge impact on the climatic conditions because of the growth of the population. Human activities are responsible for changing global temperature. 

Impact of Overpopulation on Earth’s Environment

The Earth's current population is almost 7.6 billion people, and it is expanding. It is expected to surpass 8 billion people by 2025, 9 billion by 2040, and 11 billion by 2100. The population is quickly increasing, far surpassing our planet's ability to maintain it, given existing habits.

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across.

Overpopulation is mostly due to trends that began with a rise in birth rates in the mid-twentieth century. Migration can also result in overcrowding in certain areas. Surprisingly, an area's overcrowding may arise without a net increase in population. It can happen when a population with an export-oriented economy outgrows its carrying capacity and migratory patterns remain stable. "Demographic entrapment" has been coined to describe this situation.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapid growth of the population has caused major effects on our planet. 

The rapidly growing population in the world has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land resources. 

Generating employment opportunities in vastly populated countries is very difficult. 

The development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of a growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people. 

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

There will be a large proportion of unproductive consumers due to overpopulation. 

Economic development is bound to be slower in developing countries in which the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. Overpopulation makes it difficult to implement policies. 

When there is rapid growth in a country then the government of that country is required to provide the minimum facilities for the people for their comfortable living. Hence, it has to increase housing, education, public health, communication and other facilities that will increase the cost of the social overheads.

Rapid population growth is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources. 

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government of developing countries needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres in developing and under-developed countries should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The governments of developing countries should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation. 

Education plays a major role in controlling the population. People from developing countries should be educated so that they understand the implications of overpopulation.

Short Summarised Points On Population Growth

Based on the number of deaths and births, population growth might be positive or negative. 

If a country's birth rate outnumbers its death rate, the population grows, whereas more ends result in a drop.

There are 7.7 billion people on the earth, and India, with 1.3 billion people, is the second-most populous country after China.

Mumbai, the Bollywood capital, is India's most populous city, with a population of 12 billion people. Delhi, India's most populous city, comes in second with 11 billion inhabitants.

The advancement of knowledge in science, medicine, and technology has resulted in lower mortality and higher fertility, resulting in population rise.

Factors contributing to India's population expansion, such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, a lack of family planning, polygamy marriage, and so on, have wreaked havoc on the ecosystem.

Industrialization, deforestation, urbanisation, and unemployment have all been exacerbated by population expansion. These causes degrade our environment and contribute to societal health issues.

Pollution, global warming, climate change, natural catastrophes, and, most importantly, unemployment are all caused by the population.

To keep population increase under control, individuals must have access to education and be aware of the dangers of overpopulation.

The government must raise public awareness about illiteracy and educate individuals about the need for birth control and family planning.

Overpopulation may lead to many issues like depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution and degradation and loss of surroundings.  All countries must take immediate steps to control and manage human population growth.

FAQs on Essay on Population Growth: Challenges and Solutions

1. What Do You Mean By Population Growth and How is it a Threat to the World?

Population growth refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a threat to the world because the world’s resources are limited and it cannot support a population beyond a certain limit.

2. What are the factors of Population Exponential Growth?

The factors for the exponential growth of the population are illegal migration from other countries, illiteracy, lack of awareness of contraceptive methods, poverty, lack of basic amenities, religious sentiments and superstitions. 

3. What steps should India take to reign in population growth?

Family planning and welfare must be made more widely known by the Indian government. Women and girls should be given more power. Free contraceptives should be distributed and people should be educated at health care centres. In schools and colleges, sex education should be required. Some more points to ponder are given below:

1. Social Actions

The minimum age for marriage is 18 years old.

Increasing women's status

Adoption of Social Security and the Spread of Education

2. Economic Interventions

Increased job opportunities

Providing financial incentives

3. Additional Measures

Medical Services

Legislative Initiatives

Recreational Resources

Increasing public awareness

4. What Impact Does Overpopulation Have on Our Planet?

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. Overpopulation has a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to human activity.

5. What are the impacts on the population?

The influence of population expansion on people's living conditions is significant. Overpopulation around the world may increase demand for freshwater, which has become a big issue given that the Earth only possesses 3% freshwater. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. These materials are not easily replenished. If population growth is not slowed, these natural resources will run out altogether in the next several years. The population explosion has had a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to global warming and needs to be regulated immediately as glaciers have already started melting and global temperature is rising at an alarming rate.

Essay Curve

Essay on Population – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Population: Population is a crucial factor that influences the social, economic, and environmental dynamics of a society. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of population growth, its impact on resources and development, and the challenges it poses for sustainable living. By examining the trends, consequences, and potential solutions to population growth, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding this issue and the importance of addressing it for the well-being of future generations.

Table of Contents

Population Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by introducing the topic of population and its significance in today’s world. Explain why population is an important issue to address and how it impacts various aspects of society.

2. Provide background information on the current global population trends. Discuss the rapid growth of the world population over the past century and the challenges it presents in terms of resources, infrastructure, and sustainability.

3. Highlight the key factors contributing to population growth, such as increased life expectancy, improved healthcare, and higher birth rates in developing countries. Discuss the implications of these trends on the environment, economy, and social welfare.

4. Address the consequences of overpopulation, including strain on natural resources, overcrowding in urban areas, and increased competition for jobs and services. Explain how these issues can lead to social unrest, poverty, and inequality.

5. Discuss the importance of addressing population growth through effective policies and programs. Explore strategies for promoting family planning, education, and healthcare access to help control population growth and improve quality of life for all individuals.

6. Consider the ethical implications of population control measures and the need to balance individual rights with the greater good of society. Discuss the role of governments, NGOs, and international organizations in addressing population issues on a global scale.

7. Offer potential solutions to the challenges posed by population growth, such as sustainable development, renewable energy, and equitable distribution of resources. Highlight the importance of collaboration and cooperation among nations to address these complex issues.

8. Conclude your essay by summarizing the key points discussed and emphasizing the importance of addressing population growth as a critical priority for the future. Encourage readers to consider the impact of population on their own lives and communities, and to take action to promote sustainable practices and policies.

9. Proofread your essay carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and accuracy of information. Make sure your arguments are well-supported with evidence and examples, and that your writing is engaging and persuasive.

Essay on Population in 10 Lines – Examples

1. The world’s population is currently estimated to be around 7.9 billion people. 2. China and India are the two most populous countries, with over 1.4 billion people each. 3. The population is growing at a rate of approximately 1.1% per year. 4. The United Nations projects that the global population will reach 9.7 billion by 2050. 5. Population growth is unevenly distributed, with some countries experiencing rapid growth while others are declining. 6. Factors contributing to population growth include improved healthcare, sanitation, and access to food. 7. Overpopulation can lead to strain on resources, environmental degradation, and social unrest. 8. Population growth is a major concern for policymakers, as it can impact economic development and sustainability. 9. Efforts to control population growth include family planning programs, education, and economic development initiatives. 10. The global population is expected to continue growing, posing challenges for future generations in terms of resource management and sustainability.

Sample Essay on Population in 100-180 Words

Population is a crucial factor that impacts various aspects of society, including economy, environment, and social welfare. The size and growth rate of a population can have both positive and negative effects.

On one hand, a growing population can lead to increased labor force, higher consumption, and economic growth. However, it can also strain resources, lead to overcrowding, and put pressure on infrastructure and services.

On the other hand, a declining population can result in labor shortages, decreased productivity, and economic stagnation. It can also lead to issues such as aging population, shrinking workforce, and increased dependency ratio.

Therefore, it is important for governments to implement policies that promote sustainable population growth and address issues related to population dynamics. This includes measures to control population growth, improve access to education and healthcare, and support family planning initiatives. Ultimately, a balanced and well-managed population is essential for the overall development and well-being of a society.

Short Essay on Population in 200-500 Words

Population is a crucial factor that influences various aspects of society, including economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. The size and growth rate of a population can have significant implications for a country’s ability to provide for its citizens, manage resources, and address social issues.

One of the key challenges associated with population growth is ensuring that there are enough resources to meet the needs of a growing population. As the population increases, the demand for food, water, housing, and other essential resources also grows. This can put a strain on the environment and lead to issues such as deforestation, water scarcity, and pollution. In developing countries, rapid population growth can exacerbate poverty and inequality, making it difficult for governments to provide basic services and improve living standards for their citizens.

Population growth can also have a significant impact on economic development. A large and growing population can provide a country with a large labor force, which can be a source of economic growth and innovation. However, if the population grows too quickly, it can outpace the country’s ability to create jobs and provide opportunities for its citizens. This can lead to high levels of unemployment, poverty, and social unrest.

In addition to economic and environmental concerns, population growth can also have social implications. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on social services such as healthcare, education, and social welfare programs. This can strain government resources and make it difficult to provide quality services to all citizens. In some cases, high population growth can also lead to social issues such as overcrowding, crime, and social inequality.

To address the challenges associated with population growth, countries must implement policies and programs that promote sustainable population growth. This may include investing in family planning services, promoting education and empowerment for women, and implementing policies that encourage responsible resource management and environmental conservation. By taking a holistic approach to population management, countries can ensure that their populations are able to thrive in a sustainable and equitable manner.

In conclusion, population is a critical factor that influences various aspects of society, including economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. As the global population continues to grow, it is essential for countries to implement policies and programs that promote sustainable population growth and address the challenges associated with a growing population. By taking proactive measures to manage population growth, countries can ensure that their populations are able to thrive and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.

Essay on Population in 1000-1500 Words

Population is a crucial factor that plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of a society. It is the total number of individuals living in a particular area at a given time. The population of a region can have a profound impact on various aspects of life, including economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. In this essay, we will explore the importance of population and its implications in the context of human society.

The population of a region is influenced by various factors, including birth rates, death rates, migration, and fertility rates. Birth rates refer to the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given year, while death rates indicate the number of deaths per 1,000 people in the same period. Fertility rates, on the other hand, measure the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years. Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across international borders.

The population of a region can have a significant impact on its economic development. A large population can provide a labor force that can drive economic growth and development. However, an excessively high population can also strain the resources of a region, leading to issues such as unemployment, poverty, and environmental degradation. On the other hand, a low population can result in a shortage of labor, which can hinder economic growth and development.

Population growth can also have implications for social development. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on social services such as healthcare, education, and housing. It can also lead to overcrowding in urban areas, which can result in social problems such as crime, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. On the other hand, a declining population can lead to issues such as an aging population, which can strain social security systems and healthcare services.

The population of a region can also have implications for environmental sustainability. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on natural resources such as water, land, and energy. It can also lead to deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. On the other hand, a declining population can result in abandoned farmland, which can lead to issues such as soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

In recent years, the global population has been growing at an unprecedented rate. According to the United Nations, the world’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, up from 7.7 billion in 2019. This rapid population growth has raised concerns about the ability of the planet to sustain such a large number of people. It has also highlighted the need for policies and strategies to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.

One of the key challenges of population growth is ensuring that all individuals have access to basic necessities such as food, water, healthcare, and education. As the population grows, the demand for these resources also increases, putting pressure on governments and organizations to provide for the needs of their citizens. This can be particularly challenging in developing countries, where resources are limited and infrastructure is often inadequate.

Another challenge of population growth is ensuring that economic development is sustainable and inclusive. As the population grows, the demand for goods and services also increases, leading to greater consumption of natural resources and higher levels of pollution. This can have negative impacts on the environment and can exacerbate issues such as climate change and biodiversity loss. It is essential for governments and organizations to implement policies and strategies that promote sustainable development and ensure that economic growth benefits all members of society.

Population growth can also have implications for social cohesion and stability. As the population grows, competition for resources and opportunities can increase, leading to social tensions and conflicts. It is essential for governments and organizations to address issues such as inequality, poverty, and discrimination to ensure that all individuals have equal access to opportunities and resources. This can help to promote social cohesion and stability and reduce the risk of social unrest and conflict.

In conclusion, population is a crucial factor that plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of a society. The population of a region can have implications for economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. It is essential for governments and organizations to address the challenges of population growth and implement policies and strategies that promote sustainable development and ensure that all individuals have access to basic necessities and opportunities. By addressing these challenges, we can create a more equitable and sustainable society for future generations.

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Essay on Population Growth in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Population Growth: Population growth today has become a serious matter of concern for the world. The world population has been consistently increasing at an alarming rate and is estimated to be around 7.7 billion in 2019. Uncontrolled population growth leads to rapid urbanization and depletion of resources. Natural resources that are pretty scarce in some parts of the world become scarcer due to increased consumption. Apart from depleting resources, a population increase means more buildings and factories come up and more tress fell and forests destroyed. It also puts an strain on the availability of basic amenities like health, education and welfare.

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Long and Short Essay on Population Growth in English

We have provided below short and long essay on population growth in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these population growth essay you will know what the effects of population growth on natural resources, what is the trend of population growth in different countries; advantages and disadvantages of population growth etc.

The information given in the essays can be used in school/college during speech giving, essay writing and other competitions.

Short Essay on Population Growth – Essay 1 (200 Words)

In today’s time the population has become one of the leading problems of world. It requires a quick and serious attention from all of us. The worst situation due to growing population now can be seen in many countries where people are struggling with shortage of food, shelter, pure water and also have to breathe polluted air.

Increased Population Affects the Natural Resources

This crisis is growing day by day and affecting completely our natural resources as more people results in more consumption of water, food, land, tree and also the fossil fuels badly impacting the environment in many ways. In current time, over population has become a curse to the existence of natural beauty. People are suffering from various diseases due to polluted air in environment.

Population may cause unemployment and also effects the economical development of any country. Due to consistently increasing level of population, poverty is also growing in many countries. People are bounded to live under limited resources and supplements. In many countries including India, population has crossed all its limits and as result we find high illiteracy level, poor health services and lack of resources in the rural areas.

Essay on Population Growth and Its Effects – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Population of the World is increasing day by day and it is becoming a huge concern for the world. As per latest data, population is already crossed 7.6 billion in the world. Increase in population affects the economic, environmental and social development of the world.

Different Country with Different Population

Population growth is not uniform in all the countries of the World. Some Countries have high growth while some are having moderate or a very low increase in their population. It creates lot of challenges as countries with high growth are suffering with poverty, more expenses, unemployment, lack of fresh water, food, education, depletion of resources etc as a consequence of population explosion, while countries with low population growth have lack of manpower, an increased old to young ratio , hampering the Country’s growth.

Effects of Population Growth

Let’s see how population affects a country in various ways:

• Population increase results in more consumption of natural resources.
• Increased demand for everything while the production of the necessary items doesn’t keep up as population growth.
• Increase in unemployment, sometimes resulting in the youth’s misguidance towards other illegitimate methods of earning.
• Government has to spend more on basic necessities such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, irrigation, water etc while the revenue are not increasing as per population growth, so demand and supply difference is consistently increasing, resulting an increase in prices of items.
• Unemployment reduces the capacity of expenditure and families spent its saving on basic need and can’t afford the good education for their children. This results in low qualification and low chance of employment for children when they reach their working age. It affects the growth in economy and industrial expansion.

Population growth rate is needed to be controlled to save the World especially in those countries with faster growth rate. It will balance the system as manpower is required for the growth of country.

Essay on Population Growth is Good for a Country – Essay 3 (400 Words)

Though over population is a worldwide problem but still in some countries population is below the required rate which is also a serious issue as in those countries less people means less manpower to support and work for the development of that country. Over Population is definitely harmful for any country in many ways but it has some positive side too. Increased population leads to increase in manpower for a country where more people are easily found helping in the development of different sectors.

How Population Growth is Good for a Country?

Controlled population growth is also required for growth of the economy of any country. Let’s see how:

If population of a country is constant or is not increasing, it will create more old age people than the young people. That country will not have enough manpower to do the job. Japan is the best example as there government is motivating to increase the birth rate in an attempt to minimize the age gap. Second best example can be taken of China as 25 years ago here government implemented the rule of one child in a family. After few years when the growth rate of China started reducing and was having less young manpower, then recently they lifted this ban and allowed parents to have two children instead of one.

Population increase will create more manpower and more consumption of items required for basic / luxurious. More consumption means more industry growth to cater that consumption. More industry requires more manpower. Money circulation will improve and cost of living of the country will improve. People in the country will earn money and will educate their kids so that they can do work for the growth of country. Basically it all depends on the controlled growth of population. If population growth is higher than required, it will create problem of unemployment, poverty etc.

Over Population is always has negative impact on a country’s growth but controlled pollution growth is also required for a country to achieve success in many ways. Whether resources may be limited for over populated countries but extra manpower is definitely required for generating extra resources and making new inventions.

Essay on Population Growth in India – Essay 4 (500 Words)

Population is the count of the number of persons living in a particular region. It has reached an alarming rate in some countries. Over population can be due to many causes like illiteracy, improper knowledge of family planning, migration from different places.

India is the Second Highest Populated Country in World

According to survey this whole World is inhabited by around 7.6 billion humans among which a major part 17% of the total population of world is residing in India i.e. more than 125 crore people. Adding to this around 21% Indians are below poverty level as a result of uncontrolled population growth. This may lead to disastrous effects in future and thus it is required to control it in order to live a safe and healthy life.

According to Census of 2011, India’s population has crossed 121 crore and it is at second position after the China in the world. Presently this figure may have crossed 130 crore and in near future, it will surpass that of China China. India is facing a big challenge as population growth. It is adversely affecting India’s economical condition and also responsible for poverty and low living standard of people.

Government has to spend more to provide the basic things at the subsidized rate to cater to the massive population of below poverty line (BPL) consumers. As Government is providing subsidy on basic items, it is left with a minimal amount to be used in, developmental projects aiding to the growth in economy. Government has the fewer amounts to spend on social services such as education, hospital, housing, infrastructure etc which are essentially required for a progressive country. Therefore, a planned growth of our economy needs some effective check on population explosion.

Illiteracy is the Major Cause of over-Population

Illiteracy is the main cause in India for the population growth. People living below poverty line (BPL) are not aware of the consequence of this population growth owe to their illiteracy. People think that more children mean they will earn more money for the family without realizing its impact. Sometimes parents desire boy as they think that he will popular his name and family name. Sometimes they give birth to 3-4 girl children in the desire of single boy.

How Overpopulation causes Unemployment

Overpopulation is the main cause for the unemployment in India. We can see that for any examination or vacancy, millions applications are received. It increases the competition and sometimes people use the bribe to get the job. It also increases the corruption in the system which is India’s growing concern.

Role of Government for Controlling Population in India

Government has taken various initiatives to educate the people about the benefits of family planning. Some major steps are noted here:

• Government has amended the law and fixed the minimum age for marriage of boy and girl.
• Government is creating awareness among people about the importance of family planning, equality of boys and girls, by various advertisements on TV, posters in village etc.
• Government is promoting the education of child by taking minimum fees, providing free mid-day meal, free uniform, books etc.

To make a country developed and powerful every citizen of that country need to take step on his own end apart from blaming on others. Over population may be the biggest cause for the destruction of a nation. We must find out effective solutions to the problem in order to achieve success as a Nation.

Long Essay on Causes, Effects, Solutions of Population Growth – Essay 5 (600 Words)

At present situation the problem of overpopulation comes under the category of global crisis which is growing day by day and with each passing second. This essay is specially written for understanding the issues its causes, its affects and most importantly the solution.

Over Population: Causes, Effects and Solutions

Over population means an increase in the number of people in an area than the number, the resources of that particular area can sustain. Many causes are behind this problem some are:

Causes of Population Growth

• Growth rate of population is higher in developing countries. Reason for this increase is mainly due to lack of knowledge of family planning. Mostly people who are contributing for population growth are illiterate and living below of poverty line. They are also getting their child marrying at an early age without understanding its implication.
• Mostly people come from the rural areas to urban areas/city for the job opportunities or employment and improvement in life style. It creates imbalance in city and shortage of resources.
• Improvement in medical technology/treatment reduces the mortality rate for many serious diseases. A lot of chronic diseases or deadly viruses such as measles, small pox are being treated with the improvement in medical services.
• With the improvement in medical science, it has become possible for couple who are unable to conceive, to undergo fertility treatment methods and have their own babies. Moreover, due to awareness, people go to the hospital for routine checkups and delivery, which are safer for the mother and baby.
• As population increases, consumption of basic need such as food and water will also increase. However Earth can produce a limited amount of water and food, which is lesser in comparison to consumption, leading to an increase in prices.
• Forests are depleting to cater the growth of urbanization that is affecting animals in the forest, causing pollution and imbalance in ecology. Natural resources are depleting very fast due to overuse of coal, oil and natural gas etc. It is creating serious effects on our environment.
• With the increase in population, number of vehicles and industries has increased significantly; badly affecting the quality of air. Rise in amount of release of greenhouse gases causing global warming, which causes melting of ice from iceberg and glaciers. Changing climate patterns, rise in sea level are few of the consequences that we might have to face due to environmental pollution.
• Overpopulation has increased the acts of violence and aggression as people are competing with each other for getting resources and achieving good lifestyle.

Solutions to Protect Population Growth

• Developed countries are not facing problem of overpopulation as people in develop countries are educated and they are aware of consequences of having more kids. While in developing countries, people are not well educated and have no proper idea about family planning. If the education improves then they will understand disadvantage of having more than one or two children.
• In slum areas government has continuously provided some awareness programs to make understand families about the hard life they will have to face with four or five or more children. They also guide them about family planning and efficient birth control.
• Government should impose some restrictions/hard method to control the number of children per couple. Government should also provide some incentives or tax exemption to curb overpopulation.

To live a better life every family need to have proper family planning in manner to provide their kids complete nutritious food, proper shelter, best education and other important resources. A country can only get success when its citizens are healthy and live a happy and content life. Thus controlled population is the key to the success for every Country in the World.

Related Information:

• Essay on Population
• Essay on Family Planning in India
• Essay on World Population Day
• Speech on World Population Day
• Paragraph on Population
• Essay on Overpopulation in World

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Essay on Population Growth for Students and Children

500+ words essay on population growth.

There are currently 7.7 billion people on our planet. India itself has a population of 1.3 billion people. And the population of the world is rising steadily year on year. This increase in the population, i.e. the number of people inhabiting our planet is what we call population growth. In this essay on population growth, we will see the reasons and the effects of this phenomenon on our planet and our societies.

One important feature of population growth is that over the last century it has shown exponential growth. When the pattern of increase is by a fixed quantity, we call this linear growth, for example, 3, 5, 7, 9 and so on. Exponential growth shows an increase by a fixed percentage, for example, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and so on. This exponential growth is the reason our population has seen such an immense increase over the past century and a half.

Causes of Population Growth

To fully understand the phenomenon, in this essay on population growth we will discuss some of its causes. Understanding the reasons for such exponential growth will help us better understand how to plan for the future. So let us begin with one of the main causes, which is the decline in the mortality rate.

Over the last century, we have made some very significant and notable advancements in medicine, science, and technology. We have invented vaccines, found new treatments and even almost completely eradicated some life-threatening diseases. This means that people now have a much higher life expectancy than their ancestors.

Along with the decrease in mortality rate, these advancements in medicine and science have also boosted the birth rates. We now have ways to help those with infertility and reproductive problems. Hence, birth rates around the world have also seen massive improvements. This coupled with slowing mortality rates has caused overpopulation.

Often the lack of proper education is also stated as the culprit of rampant overpopulation. People around the world need to be made aware of the ill-effects of global overpopulation. Values of family planning and sustainable growth needs to be instilled not only in children but adults also. The lack of this awareness and education is one of the reasons for this growth in population.

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Effects of Population Growth

This exponential population growth that our planet has experienced over the last 150 years has had some severe negative effects. The most obvious and common impact is that overpopulation has put a great strain on the natural resources of the earth. As we know, some of the resources available to us come in limited quantities, for example, fossil fuels. When the population explosion happened, these resources are becoming rarer and will one day run out completely.

The increased population had also lead to increased pollution and industrialization . This has adversely affected our natural environment leading to more health problems in the majority of the population. And as the population keeps growing, the poorer countries are running out of food and other resources causing famines and various such disasters.

And as we are currently noticing in India, overpopulation also leads to massive unemployment. Overall the economic and financial condition of densely populated regions deteriorates due to the population explosion.

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Essay on Population | Population Essay for Students and Children in English

October 21, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Population: Population is the most prominent problem of this century. The population of any country or region is the total number of people living in that country or region. The question of the population persists in almost all the nations of the world. The most populated countries as of now are China, India, and the USA. The problem of population irrespective of any country arises because of resources. In most states, due to scarcity of resources, individuals face a lot of difficulties. There have been various population control measures implemented by countries at different times.

Population control methods that have been devised and implemented included educating people on population and effective ways of birth control. Here we have added two essays on the topic which are for the benefit of students in case of their exams.  Population growth has become a pressing issue in the world, as well as our country today.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Population for Students and Kids in English

Here we have written one long Essay on Population of 500 words, one short essay on Population of 100-150 words, and ten important lines covering the whole topic of Essay on Population. Long essay on population is best suited for people in classes 7, 8,9,10 for their exams and assignments. Short essay on population is best suited for students studying in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, for their examinations and assignments.

Long Essay on Population 500 Words in English

The population is an important issue these days. This is because almost all countries face problems related to the population. Such problems include difficulty in implementing decisions, providing social security to everyone, and ensuring employment. These are only a handful of topics. The most crucial aspect of the population is population pressure. Population pressure is the pressure exerted by the population in a country. This means that the economy and society have to bear the burden of the population.

An increase in population makes it difficult for a state to provide everyone with the bare minimum necessities. The problem of population pressure is, however, different in countries across the world. In the wealthy countries of the world, population pressure is manageable because of the wealth that it has. In developing nations, a significant increase in the population over time makes it difficult for the country to establish itself. This is because the majority of the increased population consists of people who are poor and have no education or social security. To take care of their interests, the country fails to grow individually.

The population of the country influenced by two factors-migration and education. As far as migration is concerned, people often migrate from one country to another for various reasons. Students often migrate to other countries for education. Young people often migrate to advanced countries through their work.  Such individuals usually tend to settle down in such countries for the rest of their lives. Their main reason for settling is social security and income opportunities. There are also other facilities which people of first world countries get by their economy.

The migrated population often does not wish to leave such facilities.  This leads to population pressure. In countries like India, the population increases every year due to the lack of primary education. The idea of nuclear families has not yet reached most of the people living in villages. In little places, people are not aware of the problems of having excess kids. Such people, however, have their logic behind their exercise. Due to abject poverty, they often think that having many kids would solve their economic problems. This thought on their part stems from the fact that their children would grow up and feed them for the rest of their lives. But often they fail to recognize that this leads to a burden on the whole of the country. Often developing nations undertake programs for educating the masses about the problems of overpopulation and its consequences.

Short Essay on Population 150 Words in English

The population is the total number of people living in a country. India has the second-highest population across the entire world. The population is often a problem for both developing and developed nations. This is because of its increase over the years. Apart from a few nations, the people of almost all countries go on increasing every year. This causes an enormous population pressure on their society and economy. Poverty and the subsequent lack of education among the masses are often a reason for the increase in population. Another reason for the rise in population is the migration of people from different countries due to employment opportunities, education, and marriage. The population can be controlled in various ways. This includes sterilization, awareness campaigns, and birth control measures.

10 Lines on Population Essay 150 Words in English

• Population is the number of people living in a country.
• India and China have the second-highest and highest population, respectively.
• The population is an essential issue in policymaking.
• The large population makes it difficult to implement policies.
• Population pressure is a problem for most countries.
• Population pressure exerts a burden on the economy.
• Lack of education and poverty is the reason for an increase in population.
• Population of a country also increases due to migration.
• The population can be controlled through various programs.
• Awareness campaigns and birth control measures are an effective way to control the population.

FAQ’s on Essay on Population

Question 1. What are the effects of population pressure?

Answer: Population pressure creates a burden on the economy and society, thereby decreasing the availability of resources in a country.

Question 2. What are the varying reasons for migration in a developed country?

Answer: Migration to a developed country happens mainly because of better opportunities in terms of income, employment education, although the situation is changing these days.

Question 3. What are the ways of controlling the population of a country?

Answer: Population can be controlled by population control programs that include birth control programs and effective means of awareness among the masses.

Question 4. What are birth control measures adopted by developing countries?

Answer: The birth control measure that is adopted by various countries includes medical procedures and sterilization campaigns.

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Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Anthropology — Population Growth

Essays on Population Growth

Choosing a population growth essay topic.

Population growth is a crucial topic that affects every aspect of our lives, from the environment to the economy. As a student, it's essential to choose a compelling and relevant topic for your essay. In this article, we will discuss the importance of the topic, provide advice on choosing a topic, and offer a detailed list of recommended essay topics.

The Importance of Population Growth

Understanding the dynamics of population growth is essential for addressing various global challenges, such as food security, healthcare, urbanization, and climate change. By studying population growth, students can gain insights into the causes and consequences of demographic changes, as well as the policies and strategies needed to manage and mitigate its impact.

Choosing a Topic

When selecting a population growth essay topic, it's crucial to consider your interests, the relevance of the topic, and its potential for research and analysis. You may want to focus on a specific aspect of population growth, such as its impact on the environment, public health, or social inequality. Additionally, consider the availability of data and resources for your chosen topic, as well as its potential for generating new insights and perspectives.

Recommended Essay Topics

Environmental impact.

• The relationship between population growth and environmental degradation
• The impact of overpopulation on natural resources
• Strategies for sustainable population growth and environmental conservation

Public Health

• The effects of population growth on healthcare systems
• Challenges and opportunities for addressing global health disparities
• The role of family planning in managing population growth and public health

Economic Development

• The relationship between population growth and economic development
• The impact of population aging on labor markets and productivity
• Strategies for promoting sustainable economic growth in the context of population growth

Social Inequality

• The intersection of population growth, migration, and social inequality
• The impact of population growth on urbanization and social infrastructure
• Challenges and opportunities for addressing demographic disparities in access to education and employment

Policies and Interventions

• Evaluating the effectiveness of population policies and interventions
• The ethical and social implications of population control measures
• The role of technology and innovation in addressing population growth challenges

By choosing a topic from the above list, you can delve into the complexities of population growth and gain a deeper understanding of its impact on the world around us. Whether you are interested in environmental sustainability, public health, economic development, social inequality, or policy analysis, there are numerous opportunities for exploration and research in the field of population growth.

As you embark on your essay writing journey, remember to approach your chosen topic with curiosity, critical thinking, and a commitment to contributing to the discourse on population growth. With thoughtful consideration and thorough research, you can create an engaging and informative essay that sheds light on the complexities and challenges of population growth in the 21st century.

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Essay On Population

Nowadays, population is a major topic of concern for everyone as the population of the world has increased to 8 billion. A population is the total number of people living in a particular area. This count helps the government allocate adequate resources to each area. Here are some sample essays on the topic ' Population' .

100 Words Essay On Population

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or country. The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades and is projected to reach around 9 billion by 2050 . The population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Population growth can have a significant impact on resources, environment and economy of a country. It also poses challenges such as food and water shortages, housing and infrastructure problems and overburdening of healthcare and education systems. It's important for governments to implement policies to address these issues and ensure sustainable development.

200 Words Essay On Population

The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades. According to the United Nations, the world population reached 7.9 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050. This population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Developing countries tend to have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries.

Impact on Resources

The increasing population has a significant impact on resources. As the population grows, the demand for food, water, and energy increases. This can lead to issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on natural resources, such as forests and land, leading to issues such as deforestation and land degradation.

Impact on Environment

The increasing population also has a significant impact on the environment. As the population grows, so does the amount of waste and pollution produced. This can lead to issues such as air and water pollution, as well as strain on natural systems such as oceans and rivers. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on biodiversity, leading to loss of species and ecosystems.

Impact on Economy

The increasing population also has an impact on the economy. As the population grows, so does the demand for housing, infrastructure, and services such as healthcare and education. This can lead to issues such as housing and infrastructure problems, as well as strain on healthcare and education systems. Additionally, the increasing population can also put pressure on employment and job markets.

500 Words Essay On Population

Population growth: a global phenomenon.

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or country. The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050. This population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Developing countries tend to have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries.

India's Overpopulation

India, with a population of over 1.3 billion , is facing the consequences of overpopulation. The rapid population growth has put a strain on resources, resulting in issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. The water crisis in India, where over half of the population is facing high to extreme water stress, is a prime example of how overpopulation can affect the availability of resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on infrastructure, leading to issues such as housing and transportation.

China's One-Child Policy

China, with a population of over 1.4 billion, has implemented a one-child policy to control its population growth. The policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015, aimed to slow down the population growth and improve the standard of living. While the policy did lead to a decrease in population growth, it also had negative consequences such as a gender imbalance and an aging population.

Singapore's Aging Population

Singapore, with a population of around 5.7 million, has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. The low fertility rate, coupled with an increasing life expectancy, has led to an aging population. This has put a strain on the country's healthcare and pension systems, as well as the workforce. The government has implemented various measures, such as incentives for couples to have more children and encouraging immigration, to address the issue of an aging population.

Population growth is a global phenomenon that affects not only the resources and environment, but also the economy and society as a whole. It's important for governments to implement policies to address the challenges posed by population growth and ensure sustainable development. This can include investing in infrastructure, implementing measures to reduce pollution and waste, and encouraging family planning and education programs. Additionally, it's important to find sustainable solutions to the challenges posed by population growth in order to ensure a future where everyone has access to the resources they need to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

What Can We Do

As students, there are several ways to educate society about population:

Raise awareness through class projects and presentations: Students can create class projects and presentations that educate their peers and teachers about the issue of population growth. They can present the information in an interactive and engaging way, using real-life examples, statistics, and videos.

Participate in population-related events: Students can participate in population-related events such as seminars, workshops, and conferences. This will give them the opportunity to learn more about the issue and to share their knowledge with others.

Use social media to spread awareness: Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are powerful tools that students can use to raise awareness about population growth. They can create posts and share infographics that educate their peers and the general public about the issue.

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Essay on Population

Students are often asked to write an essay on Population in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Population

Understanding population.

Population refers to the total number of individuals living in a specific area. It can be people in a city, animals in a forest, or even organisms in a lake.

Population Growth

When the number of births is more than the number of deaths, the population grows. This growth can strain resources like food and water.

Population Control

Population control means managing the growth rate. Family planning, education, and improving healthcare can help control population.

Effects of Overpopulation

Overpopulation can lead to resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and increased competition for jobs and opportunities.

Understanding and managing population is crucial for a balanced and sustainable future.

Also check:

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• Speech on Population

250 Words Essay on Population

Introduction.

The concept of population refers to the total number of individuals inhabiting a particular area or space. It is a vital study field in disciplines such as sociology, economics, and environmental science, providing insights into human behavior, resource allocation, and environmental impacts.

Population Growth and Its Implications

Population growth is a phenomenon that has significant implications on a global scale. Rapid population growth often leads to overpopulation, straining resources and infrastructure. This strain can lead to challenges such as food scarcity, inadequate healthcare, and environmental degradation.

Population Control Measures

To counter these challenges, population control measures are crucial. Family planning, education, and women’s empowerment are some effective strategies. These measures can help in controlling the population by reducing birth rates and promoting sustainable living.

Population and Economic Development

The relationship between population and economic development is complex. On one hand, a larger population can provide a larger labor force, potentially leading to economic growth. On the other hand, if not managed effectively, a large population can lead to unemployment and poverty.

In conclusion, understanding population dynamics is critical for sustainable development and resource management. While population growth can present challenges, effective population control measures and strategic planning can turn these challenges into opportunities. The study of population thus remains a key area of focus for sustainable future planning.

500 Words Essay on Population

Population refers to the total number of living beings residing in a specific region at a particular time. It encompasses all species, including humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms. However, in common parlance, when we refer to ‘population,’ we usually mean the human population. This essay focuses on the human population, its growth, impacts, and the challenges it presents.

Population Growth and Its Causes

The human population has witnessed a tremendous increase over the centuries. From approximately 1 billion in the 1800s, it surged to over 7.8 billion in 2020. This exponential growth can be attributed to several factors. Advancements in medical science have significantly reduced mortality rates, while improvements in agriculture and food production have ensured better sustenance. Simultaneously, industrialization and urbanization have led to better living conditions, further contributing to population growth.

Impacts of Population Growth

Population growth has both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, a larger population means a larger workforce, which can lead to economic growth. It also leads to cultural diversity and the exchange of ideas, fostering innovation and progress.

However, the negative impacts often overshadow the positive ones. Overpopulation leads to increased demand for resources, causing environmental degradation. It also exacerbates social issues like unemployment, poverty, and inequality. The strain on public services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure is another significant concern.

Challenges and Solutions

The challenges posed by population growth are manifold. The most pressing issue is the sustainable management of resources. With a growing population, the demand for resources like water, food, and energy is escalating, leading to their depletion and increased pollution.

Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive strategies. Family planning and education can help control population growth. Simultaneously, sustainable practices in agriculture, industry, and energy production can ensure resource conservation. Furthermore, policies promoting social equity can mitigate some of the adverse social impacts of population growth.

Population growth is a complex issue with far-reaching implications. While it presents opportunities for economic growth and cultural diversity, it also poses significant challenges in terms of resource sustainability and social equity. Therefore, managing population growth requires a balanced approach, encompassing not just population control, but also sustainable practices and equitable policies. The future of our planet depends on how effectively we can navigate this intricate issue.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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