best online sociology phd programs

Best Online Sociology PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates) 2025

We rank the best online PhD in sociology degree programs.

Key Takeaways

• Sociology PhD programs can lead to research, leadership, and post-secondary education opportunities.
• The best online sociology doctorates are institutionally and programmatically accredited.
• An online sociology PhD program can help you balance professional responsibilities alongside your graduate studies.

Top Online Sociology PhD Programs in 2025

University of michigan, johns hopkins university, louisiana state university, colorado state university, walden university, 2025 ranking update.

Our Influence Ranking Engine™ leverages machine learning to track the real-world influence of colleges and universities over time. Below you’ll see which schools gained or lost ground for the 2025 school year.

In 2025, all of the schools in our ranking of the best online sociology PhD degree programs remained in their previous positions. This was due to all of the schools making similar levels of improvement to their academic and student service offerings.

Featured Programs

The best online sociology doctorates (phds).

The online PhD programs identified here are ranked based on influence, with weighting for graduation rate and full-time online enrollment. While only a limited number of colleges and universities offer a fully online doctorate program in sociology, a number of top-ranked graduate schools offer fully online degrees in related areas.

Many students pursue careers in sociology after earning concentrated degrees in areas like public policy development, public administration, educational leadership, public health administration, and more.

Last Year’s Ranking:

Tuition + fees

Student body

Median SAT/ACT

University of Michigan’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Engineering
• Anthropology
• Computer Science
• Mathematics
• Social Work

Most Influential Alumni

• Claude Shannon
• Arthur Miller
• Alvin Plantinga
• George Dantzig
• Edgar F. Codd
• Hans-Hermann Hoppe
• Stephen Smale
• Urie Bronfenbrenner
• John Henry Holland
• Amos Tversky
• Marshall Sahlins

What do we love about the University of Michigan?

University of Michigan was founded in 1817, which is actually about 20 years before the territory of Michigan became a state. Roughly half of the students at the University of Michigan are from the state of Michigan, which means they enjoy discounted state tuition rates.

The University of Michigan draws students from all over the world. International students make up about 15% of the school’s population.

University of Michigan offers several online PhD concentrations geared toward sociology graduates. Several are housed in its Educational Studies PhD including concentrations in Educational Foundations and Policy and Literacy, Language, and Culture .

Enjoy a vaunted athletics program and a large student body—roughly 32,000 undergrads and 16,000 grad students.

Prefer a small campus. The Ann Arbor campus is so large that it is divided into four distinct campus sections, all connected by bus service.

Johns Hopkins University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Political Science
• G. Stanley Hall
• John Archibald Wheeler
• Thorstein Veblen
• John Mauchly
• Thomas Hunt Morgan
• Gertrude Stein
• Rachel Carson
• Joseph Jastrow
• Robert Fogel
• Richard E. Bellman
• John R. Commons

What do we love about Johns Hopkins University?

Johns Hopkins University was formed in 1876 and, in addition to being the oldest research university in the U.S., Johns Hopkins is actually the oldest research institution in the western hemisphere! In fact, Johns Hopkins was considered a groundbreaking institution from its very formation for its innovative merging of research and teaching.

Based in Baltimore, Maryland, Johns Hopkins serves more than 26,000 students today.

Johns Hopkins University offers a number of online doctoral degree programs, including any array of Doctorate of Public Health degrees with concentrations in sociology. Among them, doctoral candidates can conduct research in focused areas such as Environmental Health (Environmental Health or Health Security Track), Health Equity and Social Justice, and Global Health: Policy & Evaluation.

Are looking to conduct research at the graduate level. The vast majority of Johns Hopkins students—well over 20,000—are pursuing advanced postgraduate degrees.

Are seeking a social campus experience. Many students at Johns Hopkins are primarily focused on the rigorous academic experience.

Louisiana State University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Earth Sciences
• Communications
• Michael I. Jordan
• James Carville
• Cleanth Brooks
• Joseph E. LeDoux
• Donna Brazile
• Hubert Humphrey
• J. Lawton Collins
• Claire Lee Chennault
• Nic Pizzolatto
• Stephan Kinsella
• Jim A. Kuypers

What do we love about Louisiana State University?

Louisiana State University is a public research university based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Founded in 1860, LSU is both the flagship institution in the state university system and the largest school in the state of Louisiana.

With an estimated 36,000 students pursuing degrees at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, Louisiana State University offers more than 230 degree programs across 11 academic colleges.

LSU offers an online doctorate of education in leadership studies with several concentrations related to the practice of sociology including its Leadership Studies concentration and its Health Communication & Leadership concentration.

Are seeking a diverse student body. With students from all 50 states and more than 100 nations, LSU offers the opportunity to meet people from a wide range of backgrounds.

Are seeking a small, liberal arts college experience. LSU is a large, comprehensive university with numerous educational, athletic, and recreational opportunities to choose from.

Colorado State University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Jean Bethke Elshtain
• Steve Hanke
• Yusef Komunyakaa
• Elaine Ingham
• Mark Mattson
• Rebecca Skloot
• Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf
• William Tietz
• James van Hoften
• Jenna Ellis
• Martin J. Fettman
• Anwar al-Awlaki

What do we love about Colorado State University?

Colorado State University was formed in 1870 as the flagship institution in what would become the Colorado state school system. The Fort Collins-based public research university is noted today for including the biomedical sciences, engineering, environmental science, and more.

Colorado State University was formed as a small agricultural school in the years leading up to Colorado’s 1876 statehood. Today, Colorado State serves more than 34,000 students.

Colorado State University offers a small selection of online PhD programs, including a PhD in Higher Education Leadership . For sociology students, this advanced degree offers an opportunity to apply social theory and research to issues such as inclusiveness and admissions equality on the higher education landscape.

Are pursuing careers in healthcare. Colorado State ranks high for spending on its various medical sciences programs.

Are seeking a small campus experience.

What do we love about Walden University?

Walden University is a private online school with headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Walden operates on a for-profit business model.

Walden University was established in 1970 with the goal of helping working adults—specifically those in education—earn their doctoral degree. Today, Walden serves nearly 50,000 students in countless areas of study.

Walden University offers two online doctoral programs of interest to sociology students. Both its Doctor of Public Administration and its PhD in Public Policy and Administration can offer inroads into sociology research, policy consultation, or postsecondary education.

Are studying nursing, public health, and healthcare administration. Walden is one of the nation’s top degree providers in these fields.

Plan to earn PhDs in psychology. Walden’s PhDs do not have accreditation from the American Psychological Association (APA).

Other Options for Aspiring Sociologists

Students considering an online doctoral in sociology should also check out the best on-campus options to compare features like cost, curriculum, acceptance rate, and more.

University of California, Berkeley

University of California, Berkeley’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Daniel Kahneman
• John Kenneth Galbraith
• Timothy Leary
• Shing-Tung Yau
• Ken Thompson
• Niklaus Wirth
• Douglas Engelbart
• Theodosius Dobzhansky
• Betty Friedan
• Octavio Paz
• Gary Snyder

New York University

New York University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Erich Fromm
• Robert Mueller
• Martha Nussbaum
• Glenn Greenwald
• Howard Zinn
• Eric Kandel
• Lewis Mumford
• Alvin Toffler
• Louis Nirenberg

University of California, Los Angeles

University of California, Los Angeles’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Hilary Putnam
• Elinor Ostrom
• Judea Pearl
• Glenn T. Seaborg
• Barry Boehm
• Stanley Cavell
• William F. Sharpe
• John Ehrlichman
• Stephen Krashen
• Edward O. Thorp
• Stephen Kosslyn

University of Wisconsin–Madison

University of Wisconsin–Madison’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:

• Frank Lloyd Wright
• Carl Rogers
• Edward Witten
• John Bardeen
• Charles Lindbergh
• Abraham Maslow
• Joshua Lederberg
• Warren Weaver
• C. Wright Mills
• Jayaprakash Narayan

Only a select number of universities offer a fully online doctoral of sociology program. In most cases, online doctoral studies in areas like educational leadership, public policy, and health policy will offer sociology program concentrations. These programs are the focus of this ranking.

This sociology doctoral program is considered a terminal degree, which means it is the highest degree that you can earn in the field. Online doctoral level sociology programs typically prepare students for opportunities for leadership, public consultation, research, and post-secondary education.

Online PhD in sociology candidates are typically already working at a high level in their field. This means that students seeking their doctorate must balance existing work and personal responsibilities with a challenging course of education.

For many graduate students, online courses and fully online programs provide a way to achieve this balance.

For a look at how these online doctoral programs stack up against traditional on campus programs, check out our look at the Best Research Universities for Sociology Degrees.

Or find out what your options are with a look at our College Rankings Guide .

Otherwise, read on and learn more about how you can earn an online PhD in sociology or a related subject through a top-ranked online doctorate program.

About Accredited Online Sociology PhD Programs

Quality and credibility are important when it comes to finding an online PhD in sociology program. The best online doctorate programs will have proper accreditation:

• Institutional Accreditation : Accreditation is vital for online doctoral programs. It signifies that the online PhD programs offered by the graduate school are in compliance with the standards of a Department of Education-approved accrediting body. A school must also be accredited in order to offer federal financial aid to its online doctorate candidates.

When looking for an online doctoral program, seek out options with accreditation from a colleges and schools commission in your region. This stamp of approval is critical for ensuring the quality and credibility of your online program.

• Programmatic Accreditation : In addition to institutional accreditation, consider online doctorate degree programs with programmatic accreditation. Employers and other industry professionals may look for this specialized accreditation to determine the credibility of your degree. Sociology degrees may be accredited by The Commission on the Accreditation of Programs in Applied and Clinical Sociology (CAPACS) or the Association for Applied and Clinical Sociology.
• Carnegie Classification : The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, or as it is more commonly known, the Carnegie Classification, is a framework for categorizing all accredited, degree-granting institutions in the United States. Originally formulated in 1970 by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and administered through the University of Indiana’s Center for Postsecondary Research since 2014, the Carnegie Classification is “the leading framework for recognizing and describing institutional diversity in U.S. higher education.”

Under this classification, top research universities for doctoral degrees and PhD candidates are identified as either R2: Doctoral Universities for “high research activity” or R1: Doctoral Universities for “very high research activity.” Look for these classifications when considering options for your online Phd programs.

Key Point: The best online doctoral programs will have both institutional and programmatic accreditation.

Sociology PhD Program Admission Requirements

Schools that offer online doctorate programs have different admission requirements. However, most online doctoral programs will carry the same basic threshold for admission:

• A completed online application
• Official undergraduate college transcripts
• A cumulative GPA of at least 3.0
• Graduate Record Examination (GRE scores), MAT scores, or GMAT scores
• Letters of recommendation
• Personal interviews
• Personal statement or essay
• Plan of study

Key Point: In most cases, you’ll be eligible to enter a doctoral degree online after earning a bachelor’s degree. However, some specialized online PhD programs may require you to have earned a master’s degree as well.

Sociology Program Curriculum and Courses

Research is the central component of your online sociology PhD program. This is true for fully online doctorate degrees as well as hybrid degrees combining online education with traditional on-campus courses. Regardless of whether you complete traditional, hybrid or online graduate study, the typical time to completion is three to five years.

The typical components of your PhD degree in sociology online program may include:

Foundational Courses

Most students will begin their program in sociology with core courses in areas like sociological theory, political science, social inequality, and more. Doctorate program students will also complete sociology courses in a chosen concentration such as economic sociology, environmental sociology, political sociology, urban sociology, and more.

Moreover, most doctoral studies in sociology will incorporate advanced research methods courses as well as instruction in experimental design. You may be able to complete many of these requirements through online classes.

Examinations for PhD Candidacy

Many online doctoral students are required to complete certain examinations to enter into online PhD candidacy. This will typically occur after you’ve completed one to two years of foundational courses.

Dissertation

In most cases, the central component of your online PhD program will be the completion of your dissertation. After gaining status as an online PhD candidate, you will typically work closely with a professorial advisor or mentor to develop an original research question. This research question will form the basis of your dissertation—an ongoing project designed to address this research question through applied research. Students develop research methodologies while working closely with an advisor or mentor. Much of your dissertation will be rooted in independent research. This is especially true for students pursuing an online PhD.

Oral Defense

Upon completion of the written portion of your dissertation—which will typically present the findings from your original research project—you will be expected to defend your findings. This “oral defense” will typically be conducted by a commission of professors and experts in your field. PhD candidates in some online degree programs may be able to conduct this defense via teleconferencing.

Teaching Requirements

Some online PhD programs will also include a teaching practicum, which will require you to work as an adjunct professor or teacher’s assistant in the sociology department of your university. It may be possible for students in the online doctoral degree program to also serve teaching requirements by instructing online students.

Research Apprenticeship

Some program in sociology degrees will require students to work closely with faculty members in a mentor-apprenticeship capacity. Other programs may require participation in specific research seminars.

Key Point: The online PhD is a research-focused degree. Your dissertation will be a central part of your online doctoral degree program.

Careers for Students Who Complete Online Doctoral Degree Programs in Sociology

Accredited online sociology doctorates are generally terminal degree programs. This means that students who complete credible online doctoral degrees in sociology or a related field like public policy or educational leadership will generally be eligible for top positions and opportunities in their field.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that the top 10% of sociologists work in areas like research, development, and policy implementation, and earned more than $136,000 in 2021.

Working professionals who earn an accredited online doctorate in sociology or a related area may be eligible to work in the following areas.

• Survey Research
• Urban and Regional Planning
• Post-Secondary Education
• Public Policy Consultation
• Public Services Leadership

Key Points: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, students with a doctorate in sociology or a related subject will be eligible to work in research, post-secondary education, and policy development.

What’s the difference between online doctoral programs and online Ph.D programs?

Technically, a PhD is a type of doctorate degree. This means that all online PhD candidates are doctoral students. By contrast, not all doctoral students are PhD candidates.

The primary distinction is that doctoral students are primarily focused on putting existing theories into practice. Depending on your chosen field, your online doctoral degree may require participation in an educational leadership program, engagement in clinical practice, work as a resident in a nursing program, and much more.

By contrast, online PhD students are focused on creating new knowledge in their area of study. This usually means that online PhD candidates are focused on introducing new theories, creating research projects around these theories, and presenting new findings that demonstrate a mastery of existing knowledge and the insight to introduce new ideas into the field.

Today, more working professionals than ever before are pursuing both online doctoral degrees and online Phd programs.

Find out more with a look at our Guide to Online Degrees .

2025 Best Online PhD in Sociology [Doctorate Guide]

With an online PhD in Sociology, you may earn a respected degree in a manner that suits your on-the-go lifestyle.

Earning a doctorate in sociology can help prepare you to accept academic positions or to serve as a leader in government, business, or nonprofit organizations.

By going through an online doctorate program in sociology, you may sharpen your research skills. With this terminal degree, you may also prove yourself an expert in social dynamics and may set yourself up for a rewarding career inside or outside of academia.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Universities Offering Online PhD in Sociology Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer sociology degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

California Institute of Technology

The Doctorate of Sociology program at the California Institute of Technology usually takes three years to complete. It is uniquely designed to address subjects related to law, economics, history, anthropology and political science.

Students are encouraged to start their research early and to connect with mentors who can help them with post-graduation employment opportunities.

Caltech is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Capella University

Capella University offers a PhD in Human Services program that combines core classes with electives, specializations, research seminars, and dissertation preparation. Everything is online, including virtual simulations of real-world scenarios that students might encounter in the future. The program consists of 77 quarter credits.

Capella University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Colorado State University

Colorado State University has multiple specializations for its PhD of Sociology program. These include Food and Agriculture, Crime and Law, Environmental and Natural Resources, and Social Justice and Governance.

Students are expected to learn both theory and practice as they explore everything from research methodologies to contemporary practices in human services.

Colorado State  is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

Johns Hopkins University

There are two doctorate-level sociology programs at Johns Hopkins University: the Program on Global Social Change (PGSC) and the Program on Social Inequality (PSI). There’s also a joint program that combines sociology with applied mathematics and statistics.

Depending on your area of focus, you can study things like globalization, diversity, government reform, and linear models for social sciences.

The Johns Hopkins University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Louisiana State University

The PhD of Sociology program at Louisiana State University offers a well-rounded curriculum in theory, practice, research, tools, and methods. The program usually requires five years to complete.

Students are encouraged to choose a specialty area and work with faculty advisors to prepare grants, co-author papers, and make presentations at industry conferences.

Louisiana State University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Iowa

The University of Iowa offers both a Master’s and a PhD in Sociology. Classes are available online or in person, and subjects cover topics such as economics, policy, inequality, global affairs, and human rights.

Students are encouraged to choose a focus area for their studies to maximize their opportunities for research and employment.

The University of Iowa is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of New Mexico

Though it doesn’t offer a separate PhD program for sociology, the University of New Mexico offers a combined master’s and PhD program for extended graduate-level study. From statistics to methods of social research, a variety of important topics in sociology are covered in this well-rounded program. Online classes must be approved by the faculty.

UNM is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Tennessee – Knoxville

The University of Tennessee, Knoxville offers a PhD in Sociology program that consists of 51 credits. These are halfway divided between graduate coursework and dissertation research and preparation.

Specializations include Criminology, Political Economy, Environmental Sociology, and Critical Race and Ethnic Studies.

The University of Tennessee – Knoxville is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Walden University

Walden University offers a hybrid degree program that is designed to prepare students for a variety of health services careers. This program is a mix of online coursework and real-world residencies.

It’s a PhD in Social Work rather than Sociology, but many of the subjects and skills are also relevant to sociology students. It includes specializations in sociology-related concepts, such as public policy and administration.

Walden is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

Wilmington University

Wilmington University offers a unique doctorate program for students interested in social science called Prevention Science.

This program focuses on identifying and evaluating the various personal, financial, and social risks faced by individuals and families within broader communities. Classes are 100% online, and students can create their own study areas or choose from pre-established ones.

Wilmington University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Online PhD in Sociology Programs

A terminal degree in sociology can help pave the way for an academic career or a leadership role in government or the private sector.

Since a PhD is the top degree in this field, many schools expect students to have a master’s degree before diving into more advanced studies. If you don’t yet hold a master’s degree, you may be able to earn one in conjunction with your doctoral studies at select schools.

During a sociology doctoral program, you’ll often study the ways that people behave and interact in society and organizations. Most students take one or more courses on the major theories in sociological thought.

Research is a critical component of earning a PhD, so you’ll probably take several classes dedicated to enhancing your research skills. You may learn to perform statistical analysis, conduct interviews, and write scientific papers.

Most PhD candidates choose a particular focus area for their studies. Options at your school may include urban development, politics and government, race and equality, family structure, healthcare, or religion. Some universities may allow you to choose two specialization areas.

The focus you choose may influence your PhD coursework. Possible class topics could include gender, race, family, and class structure. You might also gain new insights into political systems or regional development. Other courses in your school’s sociology department may address immigration, aging, or crime.

Once you’ve completed your coursework and successfully defended your dissertation, you might secure a job in academia. If you’re working for a college, your responsibilities may include teaching classes and conducting research.

Sociology jobs may also be found in other sectors. You might work for a think tank to produce sociological insights that inform policy decisions, head up a social services agency, or spearhead initiatives that support urban development.

Other jobs may be available in marketing, human resources, or publishing. For those roles, you might lean heavily on the research and communications skills that you may acquire during your doctoral program.

Sociology Careers & Salaries

Many people equate a Ph.D. in Sociology with an academic career. That’s not an unreasonable assumption. Most people with this degree do pursue academic work after graduation.

In higher education institutions, you may serve on the faculty or carry out research. With a PhD, you may eventually qualify for a tenured position. Not all graduates have their sights set on an academic track, though. If you start exploring the opportunities for sociologists outside of higher education, you might find a variety of intriguing possibilities.

Universities aren’t the only organizations that hire sociologists and other social scientists. Government agencies, private research organizations, and think tanks rely on these experts too. Your skills in data collection and research may translate into a career as a professional who analyzes market demographics or designs insightful survey questions.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , sociologists earn an average annual salary of $86,110. Various jobs you may pursue with a sociology PhD include:

Sociologist jobs are growing at the average 4% rate, but other roles are increasing significantly more quickly. For example, the Bureau of Labor Statistics is predicting an 18% growth rate for market research analyst positions.

Your sociology training may help prepare you to understand the ways that people respond to life circumstances and interact in relationships. That knowledge might be advantageous for a career as a human resources manager or a nonprofit director. It might also be useful in an urban planning role.

Doctoral programs emphasize writing and communication skills. Publishing companies might appreciate such abilities and hire you to work as a writer or an editor. You may be involved with publishing texts related to your area of training or other types of books.

Your sociology background may also lead to a career as a counselor or a high school teacher. Additional training and certification would be required, though.

Sociology Doctoral Curriculum & Courses

You’ll earn credits for your online PhD degree in sociology by taking classes and completing your doctoral dissertation. The courses in your program may include:

• Criminology : You’ll study theories about the criminal mind and criminal behavior, and you may also explore how governments respond to crime.
• Family Structure : Your time in this course may survey various family structures and consider how family relationships influence children’s outcomes.
• Gender Topics : This class may discuss how perceived gender roles affect society or compare attitudes toward gender in various societies.
• Inequality in Society : You’ll explore how gender, race, ethnicity, sexuality, class, and other factors lead to societal rankings and divisions.
• Politics and Sociology : A political course may cover the ways that sociological theories intersect with governing and leadership decisions around the world and in your local community.
• Race and Racism : You will learn how historical racial issues and contemporary views on the matter affect people and shape communities.
• Research Methods for the Social Sciences : In preparation for your dissertation, you’ll study quantitative and qualitative approaches to conducting research.
• Rural Studies : This course will provide insights into contemporary rural communities and how to foster regional development.
• Social Theories : Early in your doctoral studies, you may take a class that covers the teachings of various classic and contemporary thinkers in the field of sociology.
• Urban Studies : You’ll investigate how metropolitan regions develop and consider how to shape effective policies for urban areas.

You may have the option to take electives from the sociology department or other departments whose courses align with your interests and career goals.

Admissions Requirements

Admission to a sociology PhD program can be competitive. If you want to earn your doctorate, you’ll often need to showcase your strengths through materials like:

• Essay that states your sociology goals
• Letters of reference from supervisors
• Resume or curriculum vitae that shows your educational and work history
• Transcripts that list previous undergraduate and graduate work

Whether you need to submit GRE scores varies from one institution to the next. While it’s a firm requirement at some schools, other colleges don’t take standardized tests into account. Some list test scores as an optional requirement or grant waivers to qualified applicants.

Accreditation

One of the most important factors to consider when comparing sociology PhD programs is whether the schools hold regional accreditation.

All reputable colleges are approved by one of the seven regional accrediting agencies in the US. Regional accreditation means that you can count on a college to provide a sound education. Your coursework is more likely to transfer to another school.

Academic institutions and employers will likely recognize your status as an expert who’s earned the highest possible degree in this field.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

There are steps you may take to secure funding assistance for your doctoral studies in sociology.

Government student aid is a primary source of assistance for many graduate students. To learn whether you qualify, you can fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) . You may also be able to receive state loans or other types of government funding, such as federal work-study or state grants.

Private sources of assistance may include scholarships and fellowships. These financial gifts may help subsidize your tuition or your research. You can apply and may receive these awards if you’re selected as a recipient.

Your college might be another potential source of tuition help. Some doctoral programs grant stipends to students who work as teaching or research assistants. Finally, your employer may be a valuable contributor to your academic pursuits. Workplaces often help fund studies that can benefit the organization.

What Can You Do with a PhD in Sociology?

Working in academia is a popular career option for people with doctoral degrees in sociology. You might teach or conduct research at a college.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, sociology department faculty earn between $38,910 and $145,990 each year. Sociologists may also work as researchers in nonacademic settings.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics says that 38% of sociologists are employed in research and development organizations, and 15% are employed by state governments. Self-employment may be an option for sociologists as well.

Other job options may include urban planner, market research analyst, human resources director, and social services manager.

How Much Do You Make with a PhD in Sociology?

Based on figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary for a sociologist is $86,110. The typical salary ranges from $52,640 to $143,020.

Some of the highest sociology earnings are in research and development firms. The median salary for sociologist jobs in that sector is $96,620. State government agencies come in as a close second with average annual earnings of $92,530 for sociologists.

Working as a human resources manager may be a top-paying career prospect for those with a sociology background. Those jobs often pay between $71,180 and $208,000. HR managers in scientific or technical organizations may bring in an average salary of $138,030 each year.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Sociology?

The length of time required for sociology doctoral programs varies from one student to the next.

The coursework typically takes 2 to 3 years, but you may be able to shorten that timeframe by enrolling in an accelerated sociology degree online program at an accredited university. After wrapping up the coursework, you may work on your dissertation, which can take longer for some students than for others.

Getting a PhD is often a 3 year to 5 year process. Some students need as few as 4 years or as many as 8. Earning a master’s on the way to getting a doctorate may extend your program by about 2 years.

What Is the Difference Between Sociology vs. Psychology?

Sociology and psychology are both considered social sciences. In either field, you’d study people and their behaviors and interactions. Sociology deals with these topics on a larger scale. The focus is on interactions and dynamics that shape major institutions, communities, and society as a whole.

Psychologists address interactions on a more personal level. The individual is the main focus of psychology studies. At times, psychologists do explore group dynamics, but the groups are usually small in size and limited in scope.

For example, psychologists might study individual families’ interactions while sociologists might investigate how family structures shape society.

Is a PhD in Sociology Worth It?

Yes, a sociology Ph.D. is worth it for many students. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting 5% job growth in life, physical, and social science occupations over the next 10 years. Common careers in this field include sociologist, sociology professor, survey researcher, market research analyst, and community services manager.

The work that sociologists do may have far-reaching effects. As a researcher or a practitioner in this field, you might influence policies or make decisions that increase social equity or improve community life for many people.

Getting Your PhD in Sociology Online

A sociology PhD is a terminal degree that can help equip you for a career as a professor or a practitioner. With this degree, you might teach college courses, lead research studies, influence policies, or head up nonprofit institutions.

Getting your doctorate in sociology online, much like getting an online masters in sociology , may help you balance your professional obligations with your educational endeavors. Through online studies, you may take classes, communicate with your professors, and complete your dissertation from afar.

If you’re interested in earning a respected sociology PhD on a schedule that suits your needs, you may want to take a look at accredited online universities.

2025 Best Online PhD in Sociology Programs

If you want to make a positive impact on society, you may want to research PhD in Sociology programs. Earning a doctoral degree in sociology can help prepare you for an advanced career in this rewarding field.

Sociologists study the relationships between people and organizations to help reduce conflict and strengthen collaboration. They design research studies, conduct interviews and surveys, analyze data, and present their research to the public.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Sociology doctoral programs also offer excellent preparation for a wide range of positions with different types of employers.

PhD in Sociology Programs Online

PhD programs in sociology have a heavy focus on applied research. In other words, students learn research methods and use them to find solutions to some of society’s most pressing problems.

Over the course of a doctoral degree program, you can discover applications of sociology in areas like policy development, public health, and the justice system. You’ll likely use methods like interviews, observations, and surveys to better understand these critical issues.

Some of the subjects that you can expect to study while earning a sociology PhD include:

• Data analysis
• Research strategies
• Ethnography
• Urban planning
• Diversity and inequality

In addition to completing courses in these topics, you can also choose a special area of interest as the focus of your final project or dissertation. For a dissertation, you’ll complete original research and share your findings through a paper that you’ll then present to department faculty.

While pursuing an advanced degree in sociology, you can develop expertise in leadership, communication, and data collection and analysis. These skills transfer to a number of potential career paths. Many sociology PhD graduates become postsecondary educators who work for colleges and universities. Others take on roles as sociologists, working for employers like:

• Private businesses
• Health organizations
• Criminal justice organizations
• Research firms
• Survey and polling organizations
• Government agencies
• International agencies

All of these organizations look for sociology professionals who excel at studying and understanding group interactions, analyzing context, and offering suggestions for improvement.

Sociology graduates may also opt for other career opportunities that draw on their highly developed skills. For example, professionals with a PhD in Sociology may be well-suited to positions as administrators in business, higher education, healthcare, or government.

Sociology Careers and Salaries

When students pursue a doctoral degree in sociology, they typically plan to go into academic or research careers. Their extensive knowledge in the field makes them uniquely qualified to conduct studies and offer knowledge and insight to incoming students.

While many sociology professionals earn higher than average salaries, the type of employer has a significant effect on earning potential. For example, sociologists working for state government tend to earn substantially more than those in educational services. Many sociology graduates also find success in other fields, including human resources, management, and writing.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , here are some potential career paths related to the advanced study of sociology.

Working as a sociology professional has the potential for above-average earnings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also projects that most of these areas of employment will experience steady job growth over the next several years.

Sociologists, training and development managers, and postsecondary education administrators are all expected to experience growth that is as fast as average. This may offer assurance that job opportunities will continue to be available for the foreseeable future.

Doctor of Sociology Curriculum & Courses

Each sociology doctoral program is unique in its requirements, but the curriculum for most of these programs will focus heavily on theory and research. These are some common courses that you may encounter when pursuing a PhD in Sociology:

• Principles of Sociological Research: This class provides an overview of research methods in sociology, including interviewing, surveying, evaluation, and observation.
• Ethnography: Students in this course learn how to collect, analyze, and compile ethnographic materials that help describe and understand individual and cultural practices.
• Sociology of Health and Illness: The focus of this class is medical sociology and the examination of medical organizations and institutions.
• Advanced Quantitative Research Methods: In this class, you’ll learn about quantitative methods through clinical trials and experimental designs.
• Statistical Reasoning: You’ll learn about subjects including sampling, inference, hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression.
• Social Inequality: This class centers on the ways that characteristics like class, race, and gender affect power dynamics and create systems of inequality.
• Urban Sociology: Students in this class discuss how urban development relates to and affects social groups.
• Contemporary Sociological Theory: In this course, you’ll learn about contemporary theories of sociology, including structural-functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and humanist sociology.
• Classic Sociological Theory: This class focuses on theories of sociology dating up to the early 1900s, including major voices like Marx and Weber.
• Methods in Anthropology: In this class, you’ll explore anthropological research methods, particularly those related to ethnographic studies.

You may have the opportunity to pursue elective courses—such as feminist research or health policy—to further explore your interests. Most PhD programs in sociology also include independent research and dissertation requirements.

How to Choose an Online PhD in Sociology Program

Selecting an online PhD in Sociology program is a major decision. When you research schools offering an online sociology degree , it may be helpful to keep these factors in mind:

• Format. Working professionals and students with other obligations can benefit from enrolling in a fully online PhD sociology program. You can make note of whether a program has any limitations on the number of credit hours you have to complete each semester or if it requires students to attend any on-campus meetings or lectures.
• Accreditation. Attending an accredited program is critical because it ensures that you are receiving a reputable degree that will be recognized by potential employers.
• Admission requirements. Some schools require you to have completed a master’s degree in sociology, while others offer combined master’s and PhD programs.
• Specializations. If you hope to pursue a particular area of focus when completing your degree, you can investigate any specializations that a sociology PhD program may provide.
• Quality. Researching a program’s graduation rate, job placement rate, and faculty can help determine whether it’s a good fit for your needs.
• Cost. Public and private universities often charge very different tuition rates, so it’s helpful to look into the cost and any financial aid opportunities that may be available.
• Resources. Many online programs offer student support resources that are equivalent to on-campus experiences. You can look for offerings like career counseling, library facilities, and alumni networks.

If you’re struggling to find information for any of these program elements, you can speak directly to a school’s admissions office to learn more.

Admissions Requirements

Sociology PhD programs admit students based on several factors. These are some common admissions criteria:

• Test scores. Some programs require students to submit GRE scores for admission.
• Resume. Identify your relevant work, publishing, and volunteer experience.
• Transcripts. Submit your official undergraduate and graduate transcripts.
• Personal statement. Many programs require a writing sample that explains your goals and interest in the program.
• Recommendation letters. You can ask former instructors and supervisors to describe your strengths in the field.

When applying for admission, you may be required to submit separate applications to the graduate school and the sociology doctoral program.

Accreditation

When researching your options for a sociology PhD, it’s helpful to keep in mind that accredited programs are preferable. Academic departments can apply for national or regional accreditation status and must undergo a thorough evaluation process.

Regional accreditation is widely regarded as the gold standard because the requirements are so high. This helps ensure that you receive a quality education for your investment. In most cases, it is easier to transfer credits from a regionally accredited program.

Potential employers are also likely to look more favorably at a degree from an accredited PhD program, which may help strengthen your candidacy for a future position.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

Earning a doctoral degree requires a financial investment. To help reduce your out-of-pocket expense, you can explore financial aid opportunities from multiple sources.

Many students begin their search for financial aid by filing a FAFSA , which determines whether you are eligible for federal aid. Your state may also have available aid programs, such as grants, for certain students and programs.

Scholarships offer another avenue for financial aid. You can consult an online database, professional organizations, and the financial aid office at your prospective school to find scholarships tailored to your field and background.

If you are currently working in a job related to sociology, your employer may offer a tuition assistance or reimbursement program to help you develop your professional skills. You could inquire about available options with your supervisor or the human resources department.

What Can I Do with a PhD in Sociology?

After graduating with a PhD in Sociology, many students go on to become professional researchers or academics. Government agencies, private businesses, and universities hire sociologists to offer their insights into human behavior, culture, and group interactions.

Graduates of sociology PhD programs often make above-average salaries, with some earning more than six figures each year. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, postsecondary sociology teachers and sociologists earn median salaries of $77,980 and $92,910, respectively. Other possible career opportunities for sociology professionals include writing, human resources, market research, and management.

Some students feel there is really no limit as to what you can do with a sociology degree .

Do You Need a Masters to Get a PhD in Sociology?

While a master’s degree might strengthen your application to a sociology PhD program, it is not necessarily a requirement. Some programs only admit students who have already earned a master’s degree and can provide official transcripts.

Other schools admit students who have only earned a bachelor’s degree, allowing them to immediately begin a PhD program. Students generally receive a master’s degree midway through the doctoral program. If you earned a bachelor’s or master’s degree in a field other than sociology, that doesn’t mean you can’t pursue a PhD. Many sociology PhD programs admit students from different academic backgrounds.

Are Sociology PhD Programs Hard?

Whether a PhD program in sociology will be challenging for you depends on your strengths, background, and interests. Some of the subjects you can expect to study include:

• Research methods
• Theories of sociology
• Anthropology

Sociology students explore interactions between human populations and their environments. They use advanced forms of research, quantitative and qualitative analysis, and critical reasoning to do so. While completing your degree, you can expect to read extensively, debate theoretical frameworks, and examine historical sociological contexts.

You will have the opportunity to learn about the ways that social groups, organizations, and institutions affect one another.

Can I Get a PhD in Sociology Online?

For students in the workforce or with busy schedules, committing to an on-campus PhD program may seem impossible. Earning a sociology PhD fully online offers flexibility that can make an advanced degree a reality for students in these circumstances.

Many colleges and universities offer PhD programs in sociology or closely related fields. During these programs, you will complete your coursework virtually and communicate with professors and classmates through email, chats, discussion boards, and video sessions.

Accredited online programs offer the same level of academic rigor as their traditional counterparts, allowing you to gain knowledge on your own schedule.

How Much Money Can You Make with a PhD in Sociology?

A PhD in Sociology can help you develop the skills necessary to succeed in research, teaching, and leadership positions. These jobs often offer competitive pay with opportunities for growth and advancement.

As a sociology PhD graduate, you may be well-qualified to pursue a career as a sociologist with a research and development organization. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for this role is $99,640. Most sociologists make between $60,770 and $135,420 each year, depending on their level of experience and chosen industry.

The knowledge you earn may also help you become a public relations or human resources manager. Both of these positions have median salaries above $120,000 a year.

How Long Is an Online Sociology PhD Program?

It generally takes students between 3 and 5 years to graduate with a PhD, depending on the number of required credit hours and the length of the dissertation.

Most students complete the classwork component of their PhDs within 3 years and spend the remainder of their program conducting research and completing a dissertation. Students who attend part-time can anticipate a longer period of study and research prior to graduation.

Full-time students may be able to complete an accelerated doctoral program within 3 years if there is no dissertation requirement.

Is a Doctorate in Sociology Worth It?

Yes, a doctorate in sociology is worth it for many professionals. Sociology is a critical area of study for all types of organizations, including the criminal justice system, healthcare facilities, private businesses, academic institutions, and government agencies.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, careers for sociology professionals are projected to grow at average or faster-than-average rates over the next ten years. This includes the most popular career paths, such as sociologists (5% job growth) and sociology postsecondary teachers (8%). Management positions in human resources, public relations, and marketing are expected to see positive growth as well.

Universities Offering Online PhD in Sociology Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Education at Oklahoma State University offers a specialization in Social Foundations of Education. This interdisciplinary concentration blends key concepts from sociology, education, economics, and political science. The program requires the completion of 69 credits. Classes can be attended online, in-person, or in a hybrid model of the two.

Oklahoma State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Sacred Heart University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work. Classes cover topics like research methods, pedagogy, social work in education, statistical analysis, and historical and theoretical contexts of social work. Classes meet primarily online with occasional intensives on-campus, typically in summer. The program’s 54 required credits can typically be completed in 3 years of part-time study.

Sacred Heart University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

The University of Iowa offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology. The curriculum focuses on three major subcategories within the discipline: gender and family, social and political organizations, and crime and law. The program requires the completion of 72 credit hours. Many graduates pursue fulfilling careers in academia, non-profit organizations, or government agencies.

The University of Iowa is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Wayne State University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work. The program aims to equip students for positions in research, teaching, clinical scholarship, and policy. Students must complete a minimum of 90 credit hours to graduate. Most part-time students finish in 5 years, while full-time students typically graduate in 4 years.

Wayne State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Earning Your PhD in Sociology Online

Sociologists help ensure that society can function and flourish. With a PhD in Sociology, you may help contribute to this important field of study as a researcher, teacher, administrator, or consultant.

While earning your sociology degree, you can learn how to conduct in-depth research and use the results to best guide the decision-making process. These skill-sets could enable you to influence an organization’s future success. If you enjoy examining data, exploring human interactions, and helping groups interact more peacefully, a doctoral degree in sociology may be a good fit.

You can begin your doctoral journey today by researching accredited schools that offer online sociology PhD programs.

Hand-Picked Top-Read Stories

Why you should or shouldn’t get a phd, what is self-plagiarism and how can you avoid it, what’s the difference between a dissertation and a thesis, trending tags, best online phd programs in sociology, table of contents hide, what is sociology, why study phd in sociology online, 1. selinus university, 2. atlantic international university, 3. royal road university, 4. texila american university, 5. leicester university, learning environment for online sociology doctorate programs, common coursework in phd sociology programs, admission requirements for online phd sociology.

Doctorate in sociology online is becoming increasingly popular as more and more people appreciate the benefits of online education. A sociology PhD online can lead to a variety of exciting and rewarding careers, including teaching at the collegiate level, conducting sociological research, working in government or policy organizations, or even starting your own sociology consulting business.

The average annual salary for sociology PhD holders is quite good at about $90,000, and the job market growth rate for sociology is expected to be above average in the coming years. So if you’re considering a sociology PhD, an online doctoral program may be the perfect option for you.

Sociology is the study of society. It is a social science that looks at how people interact with each other and how society is organized. Sociologists use a variety of methods to study human behavior, including surveys, experiments, and observations. They then analyze this data to try to understand how societies work and how they can be improved. While sociology is a relatively new field, it has already had a significant impact on our understanding of the world around us.

In sociology, we ask big questions about how people interact with each other, why social patterns exist, and how social institutions form and change over time. Sociology is a fascinating and versatile field that can be applied to many different areas of study.

The field of sociology was only first recognized as an academic field in the early 1800s. This means that there are many opportunities for sociologists to shape the direction of the field through their research and ideas. As we continue to learn more about sociology, we will be better equipped to make positive changes in our societies.

There are many reasons why online sociology PhD programs are a great option. For one, the curriculum and coursework is tailored to meet the needs of working professionals. You can complete your coursework at your own pace, and you don’t have to worry about commuting to campus.

In addition, sociology PhD programs online are affordable and convenient. You can study from anywhere in the world, and most programs offer scholarships and financial aid options.

Here is a summary of the exciting reasons to pursue a PhD sociology online;

• The curriculum and coursework of a PhD online sociology is tailored to meet the needs of working professionals
• You can undertake certain classes at your own pace, but of course alongside the guidelines of your university
• You don’t have to worry about commuting to campus
• Online doctoral degree programs in sociology are affordable and convenient

Best Online PhD in Sociology Programs

There are diverse programs to choose from both online and on-campus. That’s why we’ve put together this list of the best online PhD programs. The list takes into account the major factors that define an outstanding doctorate in sociology degree online program. These factors include quality, faculty capabilities, alumni success rate, acceptance rate, and student support services.

All the sociologist PhD online programs on this list are accredited by the relevant bodies in the universities’ respective jurisdictions and ecosystems. With such rigorous standards, these programs are sure to provide many graduate students with the skills and knowledge needed to pursue careers in academia or government.

The Selinus University PhD sociological practice online program is a comprehensive and innovative program that provides students with the opportunity to earn their degree from anywhere in the world. The program is designed for working professionals who want to continue their education while maintaining their current job.

The curriculum is rigorous and covers all the important aspects of sociology, from social theory to research methods to statistical analysis. Graduates of the program are prepared for careers in academia, research, and government. The online format of the program is affordable and convenient, and the faculty are experts in their field.

Atlantic International University (AIU) offers a comprehensive online doctorate program in sociology that is designed to meet the needs of busy professionals. The PhD sociology online degree is affordable and convenient, and can be completed within reasonable time.

Students can also choose to specialize in one of several areas of sociology, such as social inequality, criminology, or family dynamics. With a team of experienced faculty members, the Doctor of Sociology (PhD) program at Atlantic International University provides students with the best knowledge and skills they need to succeed in a career in sociology.

The Royal Road University phd online in sociology program is one of the most comprehensive and affordable programs available. RRU offers students tremendous flexibility and convenience, as well as job market prospects that are among the best in the market. The program is also accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

The Doctor of Social Sciences at Royal Road University offers students the opportunity to study at their own pace, making it a perfect option for students with busy lives. The program also offers a variety of specializations across the social sciences field, giving students the freedom to choose from a wide pool of areas.

As we have already observed, the job market for sociology graduates is extremely strong, with growth rates projected to exceed 20% through the next few years. With an online sociology phd from Royal Road University, graduates can be confident that they have access to some of the best job opportunities that the market has to offer.

Texila American University offers a prestigious online PhD in sociology that is modeled after the traditional PhD program. The program is offered in association with the University of Central Nicaragua and is designed for working professionals who want to pursue their degree while continuing to work. The course structure comprises a total of 90 credits, where students will undertake 8 subjects in total.

The online PhD in Sociology Degree at Texila American University prepares graduates for careers in academia, research, and public service. Tuition is affordable, and students can complete their coursework from anywhere in the world. The program is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). Students can complete the course in 3 years.

The PhD Sociology program at Leicester University is offered both on-campus and online as distance learning. It’s research-oriented and provides students with the opportunity to conduct their own original research. The curriculum is also tailored to help students develop the necessary skills to become successful researchers and scholars. Research areas include Citizenship, Migration, and Identity, Culture, Consumption, Production, Developments in Theory and Methods, Childhood and Generation and Youth.

The PhD Sociology program at Leicester University is affordable, convenient, and also has a strong job market reputation. Graduates are typically successful in finding jobs in academia, governments, NGOs, and governments among others. In addition, the program has a high job market growth rate, making it a great choice for students who want to pursue or advance their career in sociology.

For students who are looking for a blended learning experience, the best learning environment is one that offers a mix of online and on-campus classes. This type of program can be great for those who want the convenience and flexibility of online courses but also want the benefit of interacting with professors and classmates in person.

If you are looking for an entirely PhD in sociology online, then the full sociology PhD online programs will suit you best. These programs allow students to receive assignments, participate in discussions, and submit coursework entirely via the Internet. This type of learning environment can be ideal for students who are working or have families because it allows them to complete their coursework without having to commute or miss any class time.

A typical PhD sociology program will cover a range of topics, but some subjects will be more common than others.

One such subject is urban sociology, which focuses on the study of cities and their social structures. This topic can be incredibly relevant in our increasingly urban world.

Another common topic is classical sociological theory, which examines the roots of sociology as a discipline. This can provide students with a strong foundation for their own research.

Finally, research methods and statistics are essential components of any sociology PhD program. These courses will teach students how to conduct high-quality research and analyze data effectively.

Before applying to any online PhD program in sociology, be sure to check and make sure you meet the basic admissions requirements. Most programs require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree from an accredited institution, although some may accept students who have completed up to a certain number of graduate credits.

In addition to meeting the academic requirements, most online PhD sociology degrees also require applicants to submit their GRE scores, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. Some programs also require an interview with the admissions committee.

Earning your PhD in Sociology through an online learning can be a convenient and affordable way to reach your career goals. By exploring the information and options in this guide to PhD in sociology online programs, you should be able to find an option to get you started.  All the best!

PHD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Business Process Management, Faculty of Market Technologies IOM